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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical academic journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical academic journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинский академический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1608-4101</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1378</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">693208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Polymorphism Glu298Asp of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and arterial hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полиморфизм Glu298Asp гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы и особенности течения артериальной гипертензии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudanov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуданов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАМН</p></bio><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balatski</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балацкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of fundamental medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет фундаментальной медицины</p></bio><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarevich</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаревич</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of fundamental medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет фундаментальной медицины</p></bio><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfjonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of fundamental medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет фундаментальной медицины</p></bio><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samokhodskaja</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самоходская</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of fundamental medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>факультет фундаментальной медицины</p></bio><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Karelian scientific medical center NWB RAMS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Карельский научно-медицинский центр СЗО РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2007-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-15"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-15"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2007, Kuznetsova Т. Yu., Dudanov I. Р., Gavrilov D. V., Balatski A. V., Makarevich P. I, Parfjonova E. V., Samokhodskaja L. M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2007, Кузнецова Т.Ю., Дуданов И.П., Гаврилов Д.В., Балацкий А.В., Макаревич П.И., Парфенова Е.В., Самоходская Л.М. Mail</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova Т. Yu., Dudanov I. Р., Gavrilov D. V., Balatski A. V., Makarevich P. I, Parfjonova E. V., Samokhodskaja L. M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Т.Ю., Дуданов И.П., Гаврилов Д.В., Балацкий А.В., Макаревич П.И., Парфенова Е.В., Самоходская Л.М. Mail</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/693208">https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/693208</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was the analysis of the influence of polymorphism Glu298Asp of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene in patients with arterial hypertension (AH). The study included 98 AH patients at stage // and //I (male, Russian nationals, average age 53,2). The following analyses were performed: clinical analysis of the blood, general analysis of the urine, lipid spectrum, plasma electrolytes, creatinine, glucose, electrocardiography, echocardioscopy, examination of the eye vessels, ultrasound examination of the carotid arteries, microalbuminuria. Other risk factors were taken into consideration (hereditary predisposition, smoking, obesity). The polymorphism Glu298Asp of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene was detected with two methods: polymerase chain reaction and restrictase reaction. The control group for Glu298Asp polymorphism detection included 102 healthy Russian donors aged 18 to 50. Statistical significance of the differences was probed with the ч2 criterion. The genotypes ratios in AH patients were as follows: GG 54%, GA 36%, AA 10%, in the control group: GG 53%, GA 36%, AA 11%. The polymorphism Glu298Asp of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene was independent of such risk factors as hereditary predisposition to AH, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes mellitus. Among the target organ pathology in AH, retinal angiopathy, carotid arteries atherosclerosis, hypertrophy of the left ventricle and microalbuminuria were found to be independent of the polymorphism Glu298Asp of endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene. The Glu298Asp polymorphism did not affect the incidence of associated clinical complications, such as obliterating atherosclerosis of the lower extremity vessels, ischemic heart disease, and acute insufficiency of cerebral circulation, whereas chronic heart failure had a significantly lower incidence in the group of AA homozygotes as compared to patients with GA and GG genotypes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Целью данного исследования был анализ полиморфизма Glu298Asp гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы у пациентов гипертонической болезнью (ГБ), имеющих более двух пораженных органов-мишеней и/или ассоциированные клинические состояния. Обследовано 98 пациентов, средний возраст 53,2 года, мужчины русской этнической принадлежности. Диагноз ГБ, стадийность, расчет риска развития осложнений определялись на основании данных анамнеза, лабораторных (общий холестерин (ХС), холестерин липопротеидов высокой плотности (ЛПВП), триглицериды (ТГ), липопротеиды низкой плотности (ЛПНП), сахар крови, креатинин, анализ мочи, тест на микроальбуминурию) и инструментальных (ЭКГ, ЭХО КС, УЗИ сонных артерий) исследований согласно принятой классификации ГБ. В группе контроля обследовано 102 человека. Для определения Glu298Asp полиморфизм гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы использовались полимеразная цепная реакция и рестриктазный метод. Распределение генотипов при анализе полиморфизма Glu298Asp гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы у пациентов, страдающих гипертонической болезнью, и у лиц без артериальной гипертензии одинаковое: GG 54%, GA 36%, АА 10% в группе с АГ и GG 53%, GA 36%, АА 11% в группе контроля. Не обнаружено влияния генотипов Glu298Asp гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы на частоту встречаемости таких факторов риска, как отягощенная наследственность, дислипидемия, ожирение и сахарный диабет. Частота поражения органов-мишеней (гипертрофия левого желудочка, микроальбуминурия, ангиоретинопатия, УЗ-признаки атеросклероза сонных артерий) не отличается в подгруппах с различным генотипом Glu298Asp гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы. Полиморфизм Glu298Asp гена эндотелиальной NO-синтазы не оказывает влияния на увеличение риска ИБС, инсульта, облитерирующего атеросклероза ног. В подгруппе гомозигот АА достоверно реже диагностирована хроническая сердечная недостаточность у пациентов с гипертонической болезнью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>Glu298Asp polymorphism</kwd><kwd>endothelial nitric oxide synthase</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>target organs</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>Glu298Asp полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная NO-синтаза</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>органы-мишени</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бражник В. А., Затейщиков Д. А., Сидоренко Б. А. Наследственные факторы и гипертрофия левого желудочка // Кардиология. 2003. № 1. С. 78-86.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Гаврилов Д. В., Гусев А. В., Кузнецова Т. Ю., Дуданов И. П. 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