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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical academic journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical academic journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинский академический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1608-4101</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1378</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">694083</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical medicine</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая медицина</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Coronary atherosclerosis and cytokines</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль провоспалительных цитокинов в развитии коронарного атеросклероза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазуров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАМН</p></bio><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaraysky</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарайский</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Центр гематологии</p></bio><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Linetskaya</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Линецкая</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Raymuev</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раймуев</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schneider</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шнейдер</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemchenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немченко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>medaj@eco-vector.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical Academy for Postgraduate Studies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2004-02-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-23"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2004, Stolov S.V., Mazurov V.I., Zaraysky M.I., Linetskaya N.E., Raymuev K.V., Schneider U.A., Nemchenko E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2004, Столов С.В., Мазуров В.И., Зарайский М.И., Линецкая Н.Э., Раймуев К.В., Шнейдер Ю.А., Немченко Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stolov S.V., Mazurov V.I., Zaraysky M.I., Linetskaya N.E., Raymuev K.V., Schneider U.A., Nemchenko E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Столов С.В., Мазуров В.И., Зарайский М.И., Линецкая Н.Э., Раймуев К.В., Шнейдер Ю.А., Немченко Е.В.</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/694083">https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/694083</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the basic mechanism taking part in atherosclerosis formation is immune-mediated inflammation of the vascular wall. The inflammatory cytokines have a significant role in this process. We established serum concentration of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α and expression of mRNA IL-1, IL-2, IL-6 in vascular wall of patients with coronary atherosclerosis. The serum levels of IL-1β, 2, 8 in patients with angina pectoris were found to be significantly higher than in healthy controls (0,45±0,08; 9,1±1,6; 94,2±27,6 pg/ml и 0,14±0,09; 0; 3,3±0,09 pg/ml, accordingly). The identification of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6 in tissue revealed that radial artery wall contains mRNA of searched cytokines. The main cytokine of aorta appeared to be IL-2 (7 samples of 8), and the main periphery artery cytokine turned out to be IL-1β, IL-6 (5 samples of 8). Data obtained allows to make the following conclusions: increase of serum concentrations of IL-1β, IL-2, IL-8 in patients with angina pectoris reflects immune-inflammatory nature of the disease; detection of dissimilar cytokines in tissue sampling reflects not only different grade of vessel involvement in process but also phase evolution of the disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из основных механизмов, участвующих в формировании атеросклероза, является иммуно-опосредованное воспаление, развивающееся в сосудистой стенке. Существенная роль в этом процессе принадлежит провоспалительным цитокинам. Изучено содержание IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α в крови и mRNA IL-1, IL-2, IL-6 в сосудистой стенке у больных коронарным атеросклерозом. Уровни IL-1β, IL-2 и IL-8 в крови больных стенокардией оказались выше, чем в группе здоровых лиц (0,45±0,08; 9,1±1,6; 94,2±27,6 пг/мл и 0,14±0,09; 0; 3,3±0,9 пг/мл соответственно). Определение mRNA IL-1β, IL-2 и IL-6 в тканях показало, что сосудистая стенка лучевой артерии и аорты содержит изучаемые цитокины. Основным цитокином аорты оказался IL-2 (7 образцов из 8 (87,5 %)), а периферической артерии - IL-1β и IL-6 (по 5 образцов из 8 (62,5%)). Полученные результаты позволяют сделать следующие выводы: повышение в крови больных стенокардией IL-1β, IL-2 и IL-8 отражает иммуновоспалительный характер заболевания; обнаружение в биоптатах функционально неоднородных цитокинов отражает не только различную степень вовлечения сосудов в процесс, но и фазность заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарный атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Климов А. Н., Нагорнев В. А. Взгляд на решение проблемы атеросклероза // Вест. Рос. АМН. 1999. №9. С. 33-37.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Миролюбова О. А., Добродеева Л. К., Аверина М. Ю. и др. 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