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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical academic journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical academic journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинский академический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1608-4101</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1378</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9771</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MAJ14124-41</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MOLECULAR BASIS OF β2-MICROGLOBULIN AMYLOIDOSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ β2-МИКРОГЛОБУЛИНОВОГО АМИЛОИДОЗА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Степанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной генетики</p></bio><email>ravendoctor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavlovsky</surname><given-names>M M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавловский</surname><given-names>Михаил Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной генетики человека</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine of the North-West Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной медицины СЗО РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO1 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Polyakov D.S., Shavlovsky M.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Поляков Д.С., Шавловский М.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov D.S., Shavlovsky M.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков Д.С., Шавловский М.М.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/9771">https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/9771</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Beta2-microglobulin am yloidosis (Aβ2M -amyloidosis) - is complication of chronic hemodialysis, resulting from accumulation of amyloid deposits in the patient’s tissues. The major component of the amyloid is presented by beta2-microglobulin (β2M) fibrils. Normally β2M is excreted by kidneys, but in patients with end-stage renal disease β2M concentration is continuously increased due to impaired renal excretion. High β2M serum concentration is necessary but not sufficient for the development of Aβ2M-amyloidosis. Other factors resulting in the β2M polymerization and the deposition of amyloid fibrils are not clear, and in present time they the subject of in vivo and in vitro studies. Despite the clinical importance and fairly high incidence of this disease, in Russian literature these issue is gaining very little attention. In particular, we do not know works, descriding in detail the molecular aspect of the Aß2M amyloidosis. In this review, we have attempted to summarize the literature data and the results obtained in our laboratory regarding to the biochemical processes underlying the abnormal fibrilogenesis of β2M. Individually it is written about the problems of in vitro simulation, diagnosis, and immunological aspects of the disease. The clinical manifestations of Aβ2M amyloidosis are briefly summarized.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бета-2-микроглобулиновый амилоидоз (Aβ2M-амилоидоз) - это осложнение хронического гемодиализа, развивающееся в результате накопления в тканях больного амилоидных отложений, главным компонентом которых являются фибриллы бета-2-микроглобулина (β2M). В норме β2M выводится из организма почками, однако у больных с терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточности концентрация β2M постоянно повышена из-за нарушенной почечной экскреции. Высокая сывороточная концентрация β2M является необходимым, но не достаточным условием развития Aβ2M-амилоидоза. Другие факторы, способствующие полимеризации β2М и отложению амилоидных фибрилл, не вполне ясны и в настоящее время являются предметом in vivo и in vitro исследований. Несмотря на клиническую значимость и довольно большую распространенность данного заболевания, в отечественной литературе ему уделяется крайне мало внимания. В частности, нам не известны работы, детально рассматривающие молекулярный аспект Aβ2М-амилоидоза. В настоящем обзоре мы предприняли попытку обобщить литературные данные, а также результаты, полученные в нашей лаборатории, по биохимическим процессам, лежащим в основе аномального фибриллогенеза β2М. Отдельно рассмотрены вопросы in vitro моделирования, диагностики, а также иммунологические аспекты заболевания. Кратко представлены клинические проявления Aβ2М-амилоидоза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>β2-microglobulin</kwd><kwd>oligomers</kwd><kwd>amyloidosis</kwd><kwd>fibrillogenesis</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>chronic renal failure</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>β2-микроглобулин</kwd><kwd>олигомеры</kwd><kwd>амилоидоз</kwd><kwd>фибриллогенез</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>хроническая почечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Massry S. G., Coburn J. W. Guideline 10. β2-microglobulin amyloidosis. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Bone Metabolism and Disease in Chronic Kidney Disease // Amer. J. of Kidney Diseases.- 2003.- Vol. 42, Suppl. 3.- Р. 1-202.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Zingraff J. J., Noel L. H., Bardin T. et al. Beta2-microglobulin amyloidosis in chronic renal failure // N. Engl. J. 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