<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical academic journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical academic journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинский академический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1608-4101</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2687-1378</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">9817</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/MAJ14473-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">LPS-INDUCED GENE EXPRESSION CHANGES OREXIN RECEPTOR TYPES I AND II (AND OxR1 OxR2) IN CELLS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЛПС-ИНДУЦИРОВАННЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ГЕНОВ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ К ОРЕКСИНАМ ПЕРВОГО И ВТОРОГО ТИПА (OxR1 И ОxR2) В КЛЕТКАХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>N S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела Общей патологии и патофизиологии</p></bio><email>novikiem@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perekrest</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перекрест</surname><given-names>София Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела Общей патологии и патофизиологии</p></bio><email>perekrest.sv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shainidze</surname><given-names>K Z</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаинидзе</surname><given-names>Кристина Зурабовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник отдела Общей патологии и патофизиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Masina</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазина</surname><given-names>В А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Steinzeig</surname><given-names>A D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штейнцайг</surname><given-names>Анна Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела Общей патологии и патофизиологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>Елена Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>academician RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный научный сотрудник отдела Общей патологии и патофизиологии; академик РАН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine of the North West Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной медицины СЗО РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO4 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №4 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Novikova N.S., Perekrest S.V., Shainidze K.Z., Masina V.A., Steinzeig A.D., Korneva E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Новикова Н.С., Перекрест С.В., Шаинидзе К.З., Мазина В.А., Штейнцайг А.Д., Корнева Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova N.S., Perekrest S.V., Shainidze K.Z., Masina V.A., Steinzeig A.D., Korneva E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Н.С., Перекрест С.В., Шаинидзе К.З., Мазина В.А., Штейнцайг А.Д., Корнева Е.А.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/9817">https://journals.eco-vector.com/MAJ/article/view/9817</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the dynamic of gene expression orexin receptor in cells of the structures brain and spinal cord in the first hours after the application of antigen. First shows the change of dynamic of gene expression of receptors for orexin in the first hours after the introduction of the T-independent antigen - lipopolysaccharide, which is reflected in the increase in the concentration of mRNA OхR1 and OхR2 in the mesencephalon cells, and only mRNA of OхR1 in the thoracic segments of the spinal cord cells. Has been defined reduction of gene expression of a OxR2 in the hypothalamus, which indicates the difference vector changes its orexin sensitive cells of various structures of the brain and possibly their intensity realization of ligand-receptor interactions, orexin A and B. The most expressed changes of level of an expression of genes of receptors to orexin are found in cases of application of an anti-gene of small doses.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена изучению динамики экспрессии генов рецепторов к орексинам в клетках структур головного и спинного мозга в первые часы после аппликации различных доз антигена. Впервые показана динамика уровня экспрессии генов рецепторов к орексинам в первые часы после введения Т-независимого антигена - липополисахарида, которая выражается в повышении концентрации мРНК OхR1 и OхR2 в клетках среднего мозга, и только мРНК OхR1 в грудных сегментах спинного мозга. В клетках гипоталамуса определено снижение уровня экспрессии гена рецептора второго типа (OxR2), что свидетельствует о различии вектора ее изменений в орексин-чувствительных клетках различных структур мозга и, возможно, об интенсивности реализации их лиганд-рецепторных взаимодействий с орексинами А и Б. Наиболее выраженные изменения уровня экспрессии генов рецепторов к орексину обнаружены в случаях аппликации антигена малых доз.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orexin receptor</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>lipopolysaccharide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецепторы к орексинам</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>ЦНС</kwd><kwd>ЛПС</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Корнева Е. А. О влиянии локального разрушения структур заднего гипоталамуса на интенсивность синтеза белков крови и органов у кроликов // Физиол. журн. СССР им. И. М. Сеченова.- 1969.- Т. 55, № 1.- С. 93-98.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Корнева Е. А. Иммунофизиология - становление и основные тенденции развития // Патогенез.- 2007.- № 1-2.- С. 49-59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Корнева Е. А. Основные этапы и тенденции развития иммунофизиологии (к 20-летию основания Международного научного общества по нейроиммуномодуляции) // Медицина XXI век.- 2007а.- № 5.- С. 6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Корнева Е. А., Хай Л. М. Влияние разрушения участков гипоталамической области на процесс иммуногенеза // Физиол. журн. СССР.- 1963.- Т. 49, № 1.- С. 42-48.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Шхинек Э. К. О функциональной роли заднего гипоталамического поля в реализации реакций гипоталамо-гипофизарно-адреналовой системы // Проблемы эндокринологии.- 1975.- Т. 21, № 6.- С. 59-65.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Pierpaoli W., Besedovsky H. O. Role of the thymus in programming of neuroendocrine functions // Clin. And Exp. Immunol.- 1975.- Vol. 20, № 2.- P. 323-328.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Solomon G. F. Emotions, stress, the central nervous system and immunity // Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.- 1969.- Vol. 164.- P. 335-344.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Peyron C., Tighe D. K., van den Pol A. N., de Lecea L. et al. Neurons containing hypocretin (orexin) project to multiple neuronal systems // J. Neuroscience.- 1998.- Vol. 18, № 23.- P. 9996-1015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Sakurai T., Amemiya A., Ishii M. et al. Orexins and orexin receptors: a family of hypothalamic neuropeptides and G protein-coupled receptors that regulate feeding behavior // Cell.- 1998.- Vol. 92, № 4 - P. 573-585.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Van den Pol A. N. Hypothalamic Hypocretin (Orexin): Robust Innervation of the Spinal Cord // J. Neurosci.- 1999.- Vol. 19.- P. 3171-3182.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Van den Top M., Nolan M. F., Lee K. et al. Orexins induce increased excitability and synchronisation of rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons // The Journal of Physiology.- 2003.- Vol. 549, № 3.- P. 809-821.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Bergman P., Adori C., Vas S. et al. Narcolepsy patients have antibodies that stain distinct cell populations in rat brain and influence sleep patterns // Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.- 2014.- Vol. 111, № 35.- E. 373-3744.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Huang Sh-C., Dai Yu-W. E., Lee Y-H. et al. Orexins Depolarize Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla Neurons and Increase Arterial Pressure and Heart Rate in Rats Mainly via Orexin 2 Receptors // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. Aug.- 2010.- Vol. 334.- P. 522-529.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kiyashchenko L I., Mileykovskiy B. Y., Maidment N. et al. Release of Hypocretin (Orexin) during Waking and Sleep States // J. Neurosci., Jul.- 2002.- Vol. 22.- P. 5282-5286.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Zeitzer J. M., Buckmaster C. L., Parker K. J. et al. Circadian and Homeostatic Regulation of Hypocretin in a Primate Model: Implications for the Consolidation of Wakefulness // J. Neurosci.- 2003.- Vol. 23.- P. 3555-3560.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang S., Blache D., Vercoe P. E. et al. Expression of orexin receptors in the brain and peripheral tissues of the male sheep // Regul. Pept.- 2005.- Vol. 124, № 1-3.- P. 81-87.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Becskei C., Riediger H., Harnadfalvy D. et al. Inhibitory effects of lipopolysaccaride on hypothalamic nuclei implicated in the control of food intake // Brain. Behav. Immun.- 2008 - Vol. 22, № 1.- P. 56-64.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Beuckmann C., Yanagisawa M. Orexins: from neuropeptides to energy homeostasis and sleep/wake regulation // J. Mol. Med.- 2002.- Vol. 80, № 6.- P. 329-342.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Li Y., Gao X. B., Sakurai T., van den Pol A. N. Hypocretin/orexin excites hypocretin neurons via a local glutamate neuron-A potential mechanism for orchestrating the hypothalamic arousal system // Neuron.- 2002.- Vol. 36.- P. 1169-1181.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Гаврилов Ю. В., Перекрест С. В., Новикова Н. С. Экспрессия c-Fos белка в клетках различных структур гипоталамуса при электроболевом раздражении и введении антигенов / / Росс. Физ. ж. им. И. М. Сеченова. 2006.- Т. 92, № 10.- С. 1195-1203.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Корнева Е. А., Казакова Т. Б., Носов М. А. Экспрессия c-fos мРНК и c-Fos- подобных белков в клетках гипоталамических структур при введении антигена // Аллергология и иммунология.- 2001.- Т. 1, № 1.- С. 37-44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Перекрест С. В., Гаврилов Ю. В., Абрамова Т. В. и др. Активация клеток гипоталамических структур при введении антигенов различной природы (по экспрессии c-fos гена) // Медицинская иммунология.- 2006.- Т. 8, № 5-6.- С. 631-636.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Elmquist J. K., Scammell T. E., Jacobson C. D., Saper C. B. Distrubution of Fos-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain following intravenous lipopolysaccharide administration // J. of comp. neurol.- 1996.- Vol. 371, № 1.- P. 85-103.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Gaykema R. P. A., Goehler L. E., Armstrong C. B. et al. Differential FOS expression in rat brain induced by lipopolisaccharide and staphylococcal enterotoxin B. // Neuroimmunomodulation.- 1999.- Vol. 6.- P. 220-226.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Goehler L. E., Gaykema R. P. A., Hansen M. K. et al. Staphylococcal enterotoxin B induces fever, brain c-Fos expression, and serum corticosterone in rats // J. Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol.- 2001.- Vol. 280.- P. 1434-1439.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Hervieu G. J., Cluderay J. E., Harrison D. C. et al. Gene expression and protein distribution of the Orexin-1 receptor in the rat brain and spinal cord // Neuroscience.- 2001.- Vol. 103, № 3.- P. 777-797.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Marcus J. N., Aschkenasi C. J., Lee C. E. et al. Differential expression of orexin receptors 1 and 2 in the rat brain // J. Comp. Neurol.- 2001.- Vol. 435.- P. 6-25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Trivedi P., Yu H., Douglas J. et al. Distribution of orexin receptor mRNA in the rat brain // FEBS Lett.- 1998.- Vol. 438.- P. 71-75.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Jöhren O., Neidert S. J., Kaummer M. et al. P. Preproorexin and orexin receptor mRNAs are differentialy expressed in peripheral tissues of male and female rats // Endocrinology.- 2001.- Vol. 142.- P. 3324-3331.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Steidl U., Bork S., Schaub S. et al. Primary human CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells express functionally active receptors of neuromediators // Blood.- 2004.- Vol. 104.- P. 81-88.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Gaykema R. P. A., Goehler L. E. Lipopolysaccharide challenge-induced suppression of Fos in hypothalamic orexin neurons: Their potential role in sickness behavior // Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.- 2009.- Vol. 23.- P. 926-930.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Young J. K., Mingfei Wu, Kebreten F. Manaye et al. Mack and Musa A. Haxhiu. Orexin stimulates breathing via medullary and spinal pathways // J. Appl Physiol.- 1998.- P. 1387-1395.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Geerling J. C., Mettenleiter T. C., Loewy A. Orexin neurons project to diverse sympathetic outflow systems // Neurosci.- 2003.- Vol. 122.- P. 541-550.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Cano G., Sved A. F., Rinaman L, Rabin B. S., Card J. P. Characterization of the central nervous system innervation of the rat spleen using viral transneuronal tracing // J Comp Neurol.- 2001.- Vol. 439, № 1.- P. 1-18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Denes A., Boldogkoi Z., Uhereczky G. et al. Central autonomic control of the bone marrow: Multisynaptic tract tracing by recombinant pseudorabies virus // Neuroscience.- 2005.- Vol. 25.- P. 1-17.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Stanley S., Pinto S., Segal J. et al. Identification of neuronal subpopulations that project from hypothalamus to both liver and adipose tissue poly-synaptically // PNAS.- 2010.- Vol. 107, № 13.- P. 7024-7029.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Ammoun S., Holmqvist T., Shariatmadari R. et al. Distinct Recognition of OX1 and OX2 Receptors by Orexin Peptides // J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.- 2003.- Vol. 305.- P. 507-514.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Larsson K. P., Peltonen H. M., Bart G. et al. Orexin-A-induced Ca2+ Entry: EVIDENCE FOR INVOLVEMENT OF TRPC CHANNELS AND PROTEIN KINASE C REGULATION // J. Biol. Chem.- 2005.- Vol. 280.- P. 1771-1781.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Randeva H. S., Karteris E., Grammatopoulos D., Hillhouse E. W. Expression of orexin-A and functional orexin type 2 receptors in the human adult adrenals: implications for adrenal function and energy homeostasis // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabolism.- 2001.- Vol. 86, № 10.- P. 4808-4813.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Park S.-M., Gaykema R. P. A., Goehler L. E. How does immune challenge inhibit ingestion of palatable food? Evidence that systemic lipopolysaccharide treatment modulates key nodal points of feeding neurocircuitry // Brain Behav. Immun.- 2008.- Vol. 22, № 8.- P. 1160-1172.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Perekrest S., Abramova T., Novikova N. et al. Changes in immunoreactivity of Orexin-A-Positive Neurons after an Intravenous Lipopolysaccharide injection // Medical Science Monitoring.- 2008.- Vol. 14, № 7.- BR. 127-133.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
