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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Pharmacy Formulas</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Pharmacy Formulas</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Формулы Фармации</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-153X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-1602</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">101311</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/phf101311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Biological sciences</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Биологические науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Supergroups of eukaryotes through a biotechnologist’s look. The system of eukaryotes and the need for a taxonomic/biotechnological interface</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Супергруппы эукариот глазами биотехнолога. Система эукариот и необходимость создания таксономического/биотехнологического интерфейса</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-2527</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56521442400</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">I-1523-2013</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4155-3190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zmitrovich</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Змитрович</surname><given-names>Иван Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. in Biology, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Systematics and Geography of the Fungi</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории систематики и географии грибов</p>
<p> </p></bio><email>iv_zmitrovich@mail.ru</email><uri>https://binran.ru/sotrudniki/4926/</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0999-5644</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">13105602000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAV-6556-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3128-7451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perelygin</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перелыгин</surname><given-names>Владимир Вениаминович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine (MD), Professor, Head of the Industrial Ecology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой промышленной экологии</p></bio><email>vladimir.pereligin@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-501X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAS-9156-2021</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7818-7228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жариков</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><email>zharikov.mihail@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ботанический институт им. В.Л. Комарова Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-02-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Zmitrovich I.V., Perelygin V.V., zharikov M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Змитрович И.В., Перелыгин В.В., Жариков М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zmitrovich I.V., Perelygin V.V., zharikov M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Змитрович И.В., Перелыгин В.В., Жариков М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/PharmForm/article/view/101311">https://journals.eco-vector.com/PharmForm/article/view/101311</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eukaryotes represent a group of rich biotechnological potential, and its classification having high heuristic power and great predictive capabilities is needed by the biotechnological community. The requirements for biological classification by applied sciences can be reduced to 1) the stability of the classification system and 2) its adequacy to the nature relationships. The present paper provides a retrospective review of eukaryotic megataxonomy, assesses the stability of current system, and outlines approaches to building an interface that ensures a crosstalk of taxonomic and biotechnological communities.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эукариоты – группа организмов с богатейшим биотехнологическим потенциалом, а создание классификационной системы этих организмов, обладающей эвристической силой и большими прогностическими возможностями востребовано биотехнологическим сообществом. Требования, предъявляемые к биологической классификации со стороны прикладных наук (и биотехнологии в частности), сводятся к:</p> <p>1) Стабильности классификационной системы.</p> <p>2) Верным отражением ее природных взаимосвязей, т.е. эвристической силе и прогностическим возможностям.</p> <p>В статье проведен ретроспективный обзор построений в мегасистематике эукариот, дана оценка стабильности текущей системы этих организмов и намечены подходы к созданию интерфейса, обеспечивающего взаимодействие таксономического и биотехнологического сообществ.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>animals</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>fungi</kwd><kwd>kingdoms</kwd><kwd>megasystematics</kwd><kwd>molecular taxonomy</kwd><kwd>phylogenomics</kwd><kwd>plants</kwd><kwd>protists</kwd><kwd>taxonomic rank</kwd><kwd>Amoebozoa</kwd><kwd>Alveolata</kwd><kwd>Discoba</kwd><kwd>Cryptista</kwd><kwd>Haptista</kwd><kwd>Jakobea</kwd><kwd>Loukozoa</kwd><kwd>Opisthokonta</kwd><kwd>Plantae</kwd><kwd>Rhizaria</kwd><kwd>Stramenopila</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биотехнологии</kwd><kwd>грибы</kwd><kwd>животные</kwd><kwd>мегасистематика</kwd><kwd>молекулярная таксономия</kwd><kwd>протисты</kwd><kwd>растения</kwd><kwd>таксономический ранг</kwd><kwd>филогеномика</kwd><kwd>царства</kwd><kwd>Amoebozoa</kwd><kwd>Alveolata</kwd><kwd>Discoba</kwd><kwd>Cryptista</kwd><kwd>Haptista</kwd><kwd>Jakobea</kwd><kwd>Loukozoa</kwd><kwd>Opisthokonta</kwd><kwd>Plantae</kwd><kwd>Rhizaria</kwd><kwd>Stramenopila</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">БИН РАН</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>АААА-А19-119020890079-6</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sweetlove L. 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