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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзоры по клинической фармакологии и лекарственной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1683-4100</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-1875</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">629243</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RCF629243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prospects for the use of perampanel in the treatment of epilepsy in patients with malignant gliomas of the brain</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы применения перампанела в лечении эпилепсии у больных со злокачественными глиомами головного мозга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-0092</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55969091300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Yi</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванг</surname><given-names>Юи</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="CN">China</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p></bio><email>makval81@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0656-3459</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4053-2051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mufazalova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муфазалова</surname><given-names>Наталья Альбертовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>mufazalovanatalya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-9320</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1542-2210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mufazalova</surname><given-names>Lyaysan F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муфазалова</surname><given-names>Ляйсан Фагимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>lya-mufazalova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1774-9831</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4459-6602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasova</surname><given-names>Nailya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясова</surname><given-names>Наиля Варисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Na1lyasova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-0479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradova</surname><given-names>Raila R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадова</surname><given-names>Раиля Рустамовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><email>ismagilovaln@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7387-7740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyomov</surname><given-names>Ikhtiyor E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киёмов</surname><given-names>Ихтиёр Эргашович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><email>lukmanova.gulnur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1396-1744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davurova</surname><given-names>Laylo Sh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давурова</surname><given-names>Лайло Шокир кизи</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><email>anikolaev1957@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-499X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородов</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>avsamorodov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Hangzhou Normal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ханчжоуский педагогический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samarkand State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самаркандский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-08-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">223-334</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>223</fpage><lpage>236</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-21"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RCF/article/view/629243">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RCF/article/view/629243</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Epilepsy occurs in 35–95% of patients with low-grade malignant cerebral gliomas and in 29–71% of patients with high-grade gliomas. Seizures can be the first manifestation of a malignant cerebral glioma or may develop in the postoperative period and during chemoradiation therapy. This necessitates the use of antiepileptic drugs that can control seizures, ensure seizure prevention, and provide secondary seizure prophylaxis without reducing the effectiveness of anticancer therapy or the patient’s quality of life. The processes of epileptogenesis and oncogenesis are closely interrelated through common developmental mechanisms, with glutamate playing a key role. Increased glutamate secretion is accompanied by elevated expression and activation of its receptors, which raises seizure susceptibility. This is associated with increased levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, the number of synapses between peritumoral neurons and glioma cells, and the expression of various growth factors, all of which contribute to tumor progression. In this context, special attention is given to perampanel, a glutamate receptor antagonist and third-generation antiepileptic drug, in the treatment of epilepsy in patients with malignant cerebral gliomas. It has been shown that perampanel not only effectively controls seizures in patients with malignant cerebral gliomas but also suppresses tumor progression. Perampanel can dose-dependently enhance apoptosis and disrupt cell migration in malignant glioma cell lines. A synergistic effect of perampanel in combination with temozolamide has been identified. During chemoradiation therapy, perampanel exerts a protective effect on healthy peritumoral tissues. Adverse drug reactions associated with perampanel use are infrequent and mild. Further research is needed to investigate the anticonvulsant and antitumor efficacy of perampanel for the treatment of epilepsy in patients with malignant brain tumors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Эпилепсия встречается у 35–95 % больных злокачественными глиомами головного мозга низкой степени злокачественности и у 29–71 % больных глиомами высокой степени злокачественности. Судороги могут быть как первым проявлением злокачественной глиомы головного мозга, так и появиться в постоперационном периоде и в процессе химиолучевой терапии. Это требует применения противоэпилептических препаратов, которые способны купировать судорожный синдром, обеспечить контроль и вторичную профилактику судорог, не снижая эффективности противоопухолевой терапии и качество жизни пациента. Процессы эпилептогенеза и онкогенеза тесно взаимосвязаны между собой посредством общих механизмов развития, ключевую роль в которых играет глутамат. Повышенная секреция глутамата сопровождается увеличением экспрессии и активацией его рецепторов, что повышает судорожную готовность. Этому сопутствует повышение уровня нейротрофического фактора роста головного мозга, числа синапсов между перитуморальными нейронами и клетками глиомы, увеличение экспрессии ряда ростовых факторов, что способствует опухолевой прогрессии. В связи с этим особое внимание в лечении эпилепсии у больных злокачественными глиомами головного мозга занимает перампанел — блокатор рецепторов глутамата, противоэпилептический препарат III поколения. Показано, что перампанел не только эффективно контролирует судороги у пациентов со злокачественными глиомами головного мозга, но и подавляет опухолевую прогрессию. Перампанел способен дозозависимо усиливать апоптоз, нарушать миграцию клеток в клеточных линиях злокачественной глиомы. Выявлен синергетический эффект перампанела в комбинации с темозоламидом. В условиях химиолучевой терапии перампанел оказывает защитное действие на здоровые перитуморальные ткани. Нежелательные лекарственные реакции при применении перампанела возникают нечасто и являются незначительными. Необходимы дополнительные исследования для дальнейшего изучения противосудорожной и противоопухолевой эффективности перампанела для лечения эпилепсии у больных злокачественными опухолями головного мозга.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perampanel</kwd><kwd>epilepsy</kwd><kwd>malignant cerebral gliomas</kwd><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>antitumour activity</kwd><kwd>temozolamide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перампанел</kwd><kwd>эпилепсия</kwd><kwd>злокачественные глиомы головного мозга</kwd><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевая активность</kwd><kwd>темозоламид</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23-25-00144 “Creation of a means for correcting depression in violation of cerebral circulation”, Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, RB).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-25-00144 «Создание средства для коррекции депрессии при нарушении мозгового кровообращения», ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrom QT, Patil N, Cioffi G, et al. 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