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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзоры по клинической фармакологии и лекарственной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1683-4100</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-1875</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">697003</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RCF697003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Microcirculation parameters in rats exposed to biotechnological preparations of Cordyceps militaris fungi</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Показатели микроциркуляции у крыс при действии биотехнологических препаратов грибов Cordyceps militaris</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6081-1628</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6505646236</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2398-3901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ravaeva</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раваева</surname><given-names>Марина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Human and Animal Physiology and Biophysics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент кафедры физиологии человека и животных и биофизики </p></bio><email>ravaevam@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0528-2791</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9067-5216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagorskaya</surname><given-names>Maria Viktorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагорская</surname><given-names>Мария Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student at the Department of Human and Animal Physiology and Biophysics.; Institute of Biochemical Technologies, Ecology and Pharmacy of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры физиологии человека и животных и биофизики Института биохимических технологий, экологии и фармации ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</p></bio><email>zaygolnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-7514</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57298469300</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8216-8455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidyakin</surname><given-names>Andrey Ivanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидякин</surname><given-names>Андрей Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. Biol, Associate Professor of the Department of Botany and Plant Physiology; Institute of Biochemical Technologies, Ecology and Pharmacy of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доцент кафедры ботаники и физиологии растений и биотехнологий Института биохимических технологий, экологии и фармации ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</p></bio><email>acid2302@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-2732</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">9436061900</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8373-3871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuyan</surname><given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуян</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Human and Animal Physiology and Biophysics of the Institute of Biochemical Technologies, Ecology and Pharmacy of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф., зав.кафедрой физиологии человека и животных и биофизики Института биохимических технологий, экологии и фармации ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</p></bio><email>elena-chuyan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5860-5399</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">14057382100</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7777-1441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zayachnikova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Valentinovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заячникова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. Biol.; Department of Human and Animal Physiology and Biophysics Institute of Biochemical Technologies, Ecology and Pharmacy of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., доц., доцент кафедры физиологии человека и животных и биофизики Института биохимических технологий, экологии и фармации ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</p></bio><email>tanyaz75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-284X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6603110151</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1575-6129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Galenko-Yaroshevskii</surname><given-names>Pavel Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галенко-Ярошевский</surname><given-names>Павел Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. Biol., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<italic> </italic>Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, чл.-корр. Российской Академии наук; ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</p></bio><email>galenko.yarochevsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-8542</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">915098</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8547-1287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadorozhniy</surname><given-names>Andrey Vladimirovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задорожний</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Dentistry No.4, Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии №4 Ростовского государственного медицинского университета, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия</p></bio><email>stomvr1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FSAEI HE “V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО "Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Крымский федеральный университет им. В.И. Вернадского»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовского государственного медицинского университета, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-02-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-26"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-04"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; , Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; , Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RCF/article/view/697003">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RCF/article/view/697003</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold>: Our previous studies demonstrated that administration of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr. biomass and culture fluid extracts resulted in significant changes in blood pressure and heart rate in rats. However, the effect of these fungal biotechnological products on microcirculation processes has not been studied.</p> <p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold>: Our previous studies demonstrated that administration of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr. biomass and culture fluid extracts resulted in significant changes in blood pressure and heart rate in rats. However, the effect of these fungal biotechnological products on microcirculation processes has not been studied.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> To determine changes in microcirculation parameters in rats exposed to Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr. mushroom extracts.</p> <p><bold><italic>METHODS</italic></bold><bold><italic>:</italic></bold> Group 1 served as a control group, Group 2 (ECG) received 0.5 ml of C. militaris culture fluid extract, and Group 3 (EBM) received 0.5 ml of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr. biomass extract. Microcirculation was studied using laser Doppler flowmetry using a Lazma-MC laser blood flow analyzer (version 2, manufactured by Lazma Research and Production Enterprise, Russia). Both non-oscillatory and oscillatory parameters of tissue microhemodynamics were recorded.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold>: Intraperitoneal administration of an extract of the in vitro-obtained mycelial biomass (EBM) of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr. resulted in a 30.3% increase in tissue perfusion (p=0.0026) due to increased endothelial metabolic activity, decreased sympathetic adrenergic pressor effects, and decreased precapillary sphincter and precapillary metarteriole tone due to the development of Ca2+-dependent muscle relaxation. This was evidenced by significant increases in all oscillatory and non-oscillatory parameters of microcirculation.</p> <p>With the administration of ECG Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr., perfusion increased by 32.6% (p=0.0016), Ae - by 55% (p=0.0072), An - by 77.9% (p=0.0121), Am by - 82.1% (p=0.0099), and Ad - by 45.5% (p=0.0370) compared to those in the control group of animals, indicating the development of vasodilation.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> Thus, as analysis of the study results showed, the administration of C. militaris ECF and EBM to animals has a beneficial effect. led to an increase in endothelium-dependent vasodilation, a decrease in peripheral resistance, an increase in blood flow into the nutritional microvascular bed, and an improvement in venous outflow.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обоснование. В предыдущих наших исследованиях показано, что введение экстрактов биомассы и культуральной жидкости Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr. приводило к достоверным изменениям показателей артериальное давление и частота сердечных сокращений у крыс. Однако на процессы микроциркуляции влияние данных биотехнологических продуктов гриба не изучалось. Цель исследования. Установить изменения показателей микроциркуляции у крыс при действии экстрактов гриба Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr.Методы. 30 крыс-самцов линии Wistar массой 250 – 300 г разделили на 3 групп по 10 особей. Животные первой группы – контроль, животным второй группы (ЭКЖ) вводили экстракт культуральной жидкости C. militaris объем 0,5 мл., животным третьей группы (ЭБМ) вводили экстракт биомассы Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr., объем 0,5 мл.Исследование микроциркуляции проводилось методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии (ЛДФ) при помощи лазерного анализатора кровотока «Лазма-МЦ» во втором исполнении (производство НПП «Лазма», Россия), при этом регистрировались неосцилляторные и осцилляторные показатели тканевой микрогемодинамики. Результаты. При внутрибрюшинном введении экстракта полученной in vitro мицелиальной биомассы (ЭБМ) Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr. происходило увеличение перфузии тканей на 30,3% (p=0,0026) за счет увеличения метаболической активности эндотелия, уменьшения прессорных симпатических адренергических влияний, снижении тонуса прекапиллярных сфинктеров и прекапиллярных метартериол вследствие развития Са2+-зависимой мышечной релаксации, о чем свидетельствуют достоверные увеличения всех осцилляторных и неосцилляторных показателей микроциркуляции. При введении экстракта экстрацеллюлярной культуральной жидкости Cordyceps militaris (L.) Fr. перфузия увеличивается на 32,6 % (p=0,0016), Аэ увеличился на 55 % (p=0,0072), Ан – на 77, 9 % (p=0,0121), Ам – на 82,1 % (p=0,0099), Ад – на 45,5 % (p=0,0370) по отношению к таковым в контрольной группе животных, что свидетельствует о развитии вазодилатации. Вазотропные эффекты ЭКЖ и ЭБМ сопоставимы, однако эффекты ЭКЖ C. militaris несколько выраженней, что обусловлено разной концентрацией сухого вещества и БАВ в данных биотехнологических продуктах.Заключение. Таким образом, как показал анализ результатов исследования, введение животным ЭКЖ и ЭБМ C. militaris. приводило к увеличению эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации, снижению периферического сопротивления, увеличению притока крови в нутритивное микрососудистое русло, улучшению венулярного оттока. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laboratory rats, biotechnological products Cordyceps militari, oscillatory and non-oscillatory indices of skin microcirculation.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лабораторные крысы, биотехнологические продукты Cordyceps militari, осцилляторнын и неосцилляторные показатели кожной микроциркуляции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">no</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">1.	Turk A, Abdelhamid MAA, Yeon SW, et al. 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