Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug TherapyReviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy1683-41002542-1875Eco-Vector75610.17816/RCF10483-90Design of ELISA test-kits for organ specific autoantibodies determination on the base of microsome fractions of adrenal and gonads steroid producing cellsKhokhlovPlaton PlatonovichPhD (Biochemistry), Researcher, S. V. Anichkov Dept. of NeuroPharmacologyplatonkh@list.ruShabanovPetr DmitriyevichDr. Med. Sci. (Pharmacology), Professor, Head, Dept. of Neuropharmacologypdshabanov@mail.ruInstitute of Experimental Medicine NWB RAMS15122012104839021102015Copyright © 2012, Khokhlov P.P., Shabanov P.D.2012The aim of this work was to design ELISA test-kits for quantitative measurement of autoantibodies to immune reactive structures of human steroid-producing cells. The antigens were immobilized in solid phase including microsome fractions of human adrenals, Leidig male cells and female ovarian granulose cells. The use of biopsy of human adrenal and gonad material, standardized antibodies fractions of patients with adrenal or gonad autoimmune lesion, have permitted to design ELISA test-kits. That test-kits have high sensibility and specificity to organ-specific autoantibodies for autoimmune diseases. These test-kits on the bases of microsome fractions of human adrenals and gonads as immobilized antigens have sensibility, accuracy and precision needed for such routine ELISA kits.autoantibodiesenzyme immunoassayadrenalsreproductionautoimmune diseasesаутоантителаиммуноферментный анализнадпочечникрепродукцияаутоиммунные болезни[Калинина Н. М., Кетлинский С. А., Оковитый С. В., Шуленин С. Н. Заболевания иммунной системы. Диагностика и фармакотерапия. — М.: Эксмо, 2008. — 496 с.][Лапин С. В., Тотолян А. А. Иммунологическая лабораторная диагностика ревматических заболеваний. — СПб.: Человек, 2006. — 128 с.][Потин В. В., Гзгзян А. М., Иоселиани Т. Г., Хохлов П. П. Иммунохимический метод количественного определения антител к антигенам стероид-продуцирующих клеток в сыворотке крови: Пособие для врачей / Под ред. Э. К. Айламазяна. — СПб.: Н-Л, 2007. — 27 с.][Хохлов П. П., Шабанов П. Д., Сапронов Н. С. Иммунореактивность субклеточных фракций стероид-продуцирующих клеток человека при аутоиммунных поражениях надпочечника и гонад // Мед. акад. журн. — 2012. — Т. 12, № 1. — С. 59–65.][Khole V. Does ovarian autoimmunity play a role in the pathophysiology of premature ovarian insufficiency? // J. Midlife Health. — 2010. — Vol. 1, N 1. — P. 9–13.][Michels W., Eisenbarth G. S. Immunologic endocrine disorders // J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. — 2010. — Vol. 125, Suppl. 2. — P. 226–237.][Pires E. S. Multiplicity of molecular and cellular targets in human ovarian autoimmunity: an update // J. Assist. Reprod. Genet. — 2010. — Vol. 27. — P. 519–524.][Saerens D., Stijlemans B., Baral T. N. et al. Parallel selection of multiple anti-infectome Nanobodies without access to purified antigens // J. Immunol. Methods. — 2008. — Vol. 329, N 1–2. — P. 138–150.][Viswanathan V., Eugster E. A. Etiology and treatment of hypogonadism in adolescents. // Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. — 2009. — Vol. 38, N 4. — P. 719–738.]