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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзоры по клинической фармакологии и лекарственной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1683-4100</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-1875</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">77310</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RCF192189-202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Effect of neuropeptide Y antagonist BMS193885 on overeating and emotional responses induced by social isolation in rats</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Действие антагониста нейропептида Y BMS193885 на переедание и эмоциональные реакции, вызванные социальной изоляцией у крыс</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0297-0425</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4998-5204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Andrei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биол. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>aalebedev-iem@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалев</surname><given-names>Александр Романович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>dr.moskalev91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimov</surname><given-names>Maksim E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>Максим Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>abrosimovmaxim1990@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetlugin</surname><given-names>Eduard A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветлугин</surname><given-names>Эдуард Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate studen</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>vetedd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pshenichnaya</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пшеничная</surname><given-names>Анна Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ingeneer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер</p></bio><email>pscanna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Vikto A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>Виктор Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><email>aalebedev-iem@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2087-0058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>Natalia R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Наталья Рэмовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук</p></bio><email>enatalyar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-6805</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9408-0799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkov</surname><given-names>Eugeny R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычков</surname><given-names>Евгений Рудольфович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cand. Sci. (Biol.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><email>bychkov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-1127</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8974-7477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>Petr D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>Петр Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>pdshabanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экспериментальной медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-08-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-08-03"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Lebedev A.A., Moskalev A.R., Abrosimov M.E., Vetlugin E.A., Pshenichnaya A.G., Lebedev V.A., Evdokimova N.R., Bychkov E.R., Shabanov P.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Лебедев А.А., Москалев А.Р., Абросимов М.Е., Ветлугин Э.А., Пшеничная А.Г., Лебедев В.А., Евдокимова Н.Р., Бычков Е.Р., Шабанов П.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev A.A., Moskalev A.R., Abrosimov M.E., Vetlugin E.A., Pshenichnaya A.G., Lebedev V.A., Evdokimova N.R., Bychkov E.R., Shabanov P.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев А.А., Москалев А.Р., Абросимов М.Е., Ветлугин Э.А., Пшеничная А.Г., Лебедев В.А., Евдокимова Н.Р., Бычков Е.Р., Шабанов П.Д.</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RCF/article/view/77310">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RCF/article/view/77310</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic>Chronic stress of social isolation is associated with an increased risk of mental illness, such as atypical depression, and is usually accompanied by hyperphagia and weight gain. We have previously shown that the NPY antagonist Y1R BMS193885 reduces the conditioned place preference of ethanol. The involvement of NPY receptors in non-chemical forms of addiction is assumed.</p> <p><italic>AIM:</italic> Was to analyze the effects of NPY Y1R BMS193885 on emotional responses and elements of bindge eating in rats caused by rearing in social isolation.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> We used the tests “open field”, “elevated plus maze”, Porsolt’s forced swimming test, “resident intruder” test and method of conditioned eating test in well-fed rats.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS:</italic> The level of depression, negative emotionality and locomotor activity increased in rats reared in isolation. After intranasal administration of BMS193885 high locomotor activity was maintained, but investigating activity increased in isolated rats. Isolated animals showed an increase in body weight at the 6th week of life. By to the 9th week, the body weight of the isolated rats was significantly higher than in animals reared in the community (<italic>р</italic> ≤ 0.05). Intranasal administration of 20 μg BMS193885 for 1 week caused a decrease in feed intake in both groups of animals (<italic>р</italic> ≤ 0.05). Isolated rats began to consume the same amount of food as animals reared in the community after administration of 0.9% NaCl solution. At the same time, elements of bindge eating were observed in the study of the conditioned food test in satiated isolated rats, which did not appear after 1 week of intranasal administration of 20 μg of BMS193885.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic> The data obtained prove that rats reared in isolation can be considered as a potential model for binge eating, the basis for metabolic imbalance caused by individual housing in rodents. These considerations are of particular relevance when evaluating the effectiveness of drugs, diet, or other interventions for metabolic health and depressive disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Введение.</italic> Хронический стресс социальной изоляции связан с повышенным риском психических заболеваний, таких как атипичная депрессия, и обычно сопровождается гиперфагией и увеличением массы тела. Ранее нами показано, что антагонист NPY Y1R BMS193885 снижает условную реакцию предпочтения места этанола. Предполагается участие рецепторов NPY в нехимических формах зависимости.</p> <p><italic>Цель настоящей работы</italic> — анализ действия антагониста нейропептида Y BMS193885 на эмоциональные реакции и элементы компульсивного переедания у крыс, вызванные выращиванием в социальной изоляции.</p> <p><italic>Методы.</italic> В работе использовали тесты «открытое поле», «приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт», тест принудительного плавания Порсолта, «чужак – резидент» и методы регистрации условных пишевых рефлексов.</p> <p><italic>Результаты.</italic> У крыс, выращенных в изоляции, повышалась двигательная активность, уровень депрессивности и негативной эмоциональности. После интраназального введения BMS193885 у крыс, выращенных в изоляции, по сравнению с животными, выращенными в сообществе, высокая двигательная активность сохранялась, но повышалась исследовательская активность. На 6-й неделе жизни у животных, выращенных в изоляции, наблюдалось увеличение массы тела. К 9-й неделе масса тела у крыс, выращенных в изоляции, была значительно выше, чем у животных, выращенных в сообществе (<italic>р</italic> ≤ 0,05). Интраназальное введение 20 мкг BMS193885 в течение 1 нед. вызывало снижение потребления пищи относительно контроля (0,9 % раствора NaCl) у обеих групп животных (<italic>р</italic> ≤ 0,05). Животные, выращенные в изоляции, начинали потреблять то же количество пищи, как и животные, выращенные в сообществе после введения 0,9 % раствора NaCl. При этом у животных, выращенных в изоляции, наблюдались элементы компульсивного переедания при исследовании условного пищевого рефлекса у сытых крыс, которые не проявлялись после 1 нед. интраназального введения 20 мкг BMS193885.</p> <p><italic>Выводы.</italic> Полученные данные доказывают, что крыс, выращенных в изоляции, можно рассматривать как потенциальную модель для компульсивного переедания, основы для метаболического дисбаланса, вызванного индивидуальным содержанием у грызунов. Эти соображения имеют особое значение при оценке эффективности лекарств, диеты или других вмешательств в отношении метаболического здоровья и депрессивных расстройств.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neuropeptide Y</kwd><kwd>BMS193885</kwd><kwd>orexigenic peptides</kwd><kwd>emotional behavior</kwd><kwd>social isolation</kwd><kwd>overeating</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейропептид Y</kwd><kwd>BMS193885</kwd><kwd>орексигенные пептиды</kwd><kwd>эмоциональное поведение</kwd><kwd>социальная изоляция</kwd><kwd>переедание</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpova IV, Mikheyev VV, Bychkov YR, et al. Asymmetry in the content of brain monoamines of balb/c mice reared in social isolation conditions. Reviews on clinical pharmacology and drug therapy. 2012;10(4):42–48. (In Russ.) 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