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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзоры по клинической фармакологии и лекарственной терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1683-4100</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2542-1875</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">990</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/RCF13243-48</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Polymorphisms of xenobiotic biotransformation genes and their role in individualization of pharmacological therapy and support of humans after heavy psychophysical loading</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полиморфизм генов системы биотрансформации ксенобиотиков и его роль в индивидуализации фармакотерапевтической поддержки лиц, подвергающихся тяжелым психофизическим нагрузкам</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Anna Sergeevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master of Sci., Head, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Sport Nutrition</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая лабораторией фармакологии и спортивного питания</p></bio><email>annete.kozlova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatibrat</surname><given-names>Alexandre Olegovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятибрат</surname><given-names>Александр Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Pathophysiology), Head of Dept. of Organization and Sc. Activity</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., зав. научно-организ. отделом</p></bio><email>a5brat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnov</surname><given-names>Sergei Borisovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельнов</surname><given-names>Сергей Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Biol. Sci. (Genetics), Professor, Head. Dept. of Environmental and Molecular Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. биол. н., профессор, заведующий отделом окружающей среды и молекулярной медицины</p></bio><email>sbmelnov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnik</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Sergeevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольник</surname><given-names>Надежда Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>Petr Dmitriyevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>Петр Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Head, Dept. of Pharmacology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии</p></bio><email>pdshabanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Respublic Scientific and Practical Centre of Sport</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканский научно-практический центр спорта</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A. M. Nikiforov All-Russian Centre of Extreme and Radiation Med., Emercom of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А. М. Никифорова» МЧС РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A. D. Sakharov International State Ecological University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Международный государственный экологический университет им. А. Д. Сахарова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 13, NO2 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 13, №2 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-02-05"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Kozlova A.S., Pyatibrat A.O., Melnov S.B., Smolnik N.S., Shabanov P.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Козлова А.С., Пятибрат А.О., Мельнов С.Б., Смольник Н.С., Шабанов П.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova A.S., Pyatibrat A.O., Melnov S.B., Smolnik N.S., Shabanov P.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова А.С., Пятибрат А.О., Мельнов С.Б., Смольник Н.С., Шабанов П.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2016-06-16"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RCF/article/view/990">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RCF/article/view/990</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We analyzed the frequency distribution of CYP1A1, EPHX1, GSTM1, GSTP1, GSTT1 genes polymorphisms in 111 persons exposed to high physical and mental stress (elite athletes). Qualifications of sportsmen ranged from candidates for master of sports to world-class athlete. Comparative analysis revealed significant differences between the main group and the comparison group in the frequency of GSTM1, GSTT1, CYP1A1 genotypes, and a tendency to a predominance of genotype GSTP1 Val / Val in the main group.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты анализа распространенности полиморфизмов по генам CYP1A1, EPHX1, GSTM1, GSTP1, GSTT1 у 111 лиц, подверженных высоким психофизическим нагрузкам (на примере спортсменов высоких достижений). Квалификация обследуемых варьировала от кандидатов в мастера спорта до мастеров спорта международного класса. Сравнительный анализ выявил значимые различия между основной группой и группой сравнения по частоте встречаемости аллелей генов GSTM1, GSTT1, CYP1A1 и тенденцию к преобладанию генотипа GSTP1 Val/Val в основной группе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sport genetics</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>xenobiotic and drug metabolism</kwd><kwd>genetic marker</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>биотрансформация ксенобиотиков</kwd><kwd>гены-маркеры</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Akhmetov I. I. Molecular genetics of sport. Moscow: Soviet Sport, 2009: 126-8, 144-6.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Anzenbacher P., Anzenbacherov E. Cytochromes P450 and metabolism of xenobiotics. 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