Russian Family DoctorRussian Family DoctorРоссийский семейный врач2072-16682713-2331Eco-Vector29657410.17816/RFD296574LecturesЛекцииResearch ArticleThe problem of toxoplasmosis in outpatient practice. Part I. Toxoplasmosis in immunocompromised patientsПроблема токсоплазмоза в амбулаторной практике. Часть I. Токсоплазмоз у иммунокомпрометированных пациентовhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-279957192667926O-4773-20145644-9877VasilievValerii V.ВасильевВалерий Викторович
Russian Federation

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

д-р мед. наук, профессор

vcubed@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-8561572005495499435-6838RomanovaElena S.РомановаЕлена Сергеевна
Russian Federation

MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor

канд. мед. наук, доцент

asrom@yandex.ruNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovСеверо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. МечниковаPediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases of federal medical and biological agencyДетский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней федерального медико-биологического агентстваNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovСеверо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова100320231004202327115202802202310032023Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2023, Эко-ВекторCopyright ©; 2023,2023Eco-VectorЭко-Векторhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/https://journals.eco-vector.com/RFD/article/view/296574

Toxoplasmosis remains one of the most common opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients, primarily in people living with HIV. An increase in the number of requests for medical care by patients with HIV infection as the disease progresses determines the need for knowledge of outpatient therapists and general practitioners of decision-making algorithms for suspected toxoplasmosis in such patients. The main clinical manifestations of toxoplasmosis in patients with immunodeficiency states, the formulation of a preliminary diagnosis, and the routing algorithm are given.

Токсоплазмоз остается одной из наиболее частых оппортунистических инфекций у иммунокомпрометированных пациентов, в первую очередь, у живущих с ВИЧ. Рост обращений больных ВИЧ-инфекцией за медицинской помощью по мере прогрессирования заболевания определяет необходимость знаний терапевтов амбулаторного звена и врачей общей практики алгоритмов принятия решений при подозрении на токсоплазмоз у таких пациентов. В статье приведены основные клинические проявления токсоплазмоза у пациентов с иммунодефицитными состояниями, формулировки предварительного диагноза, алгоритм маршрутизации.

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