Russian Family DoctorRussian Family DoctorРоссийский семейный врач2072-16682713-2331Eco-Vector32128410.17816/RFD321284ReviewНаучный обзорReview ArticlePsychoemotional disorders of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: prevalence, pathogenesis and treatment optionsНарушения психоэмоционального статуса у пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника: распространенность, патогенез и возможности терапииhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-20216603812937P-4453-20145283-2032BakulinIgor G.БакулинИгорь Геннадьевич
Russian Federation

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

д-р мед. наук, профессор

igbakulin@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-88564965-6390StamboltsyanVenera Sh.СтамболцянВенера Шаеновна
Russian Federation

MD

stamboltsyan95@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0844-44694981-9153OganezovaInna A.ОганезоваИнна Андреевна
Russian Federation

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor

д-р мед. наук, профессор

oganezova@rambler.ruNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovСеверо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова230520232007202327223311203202314032023Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2023, Эко-ВекторCopyright ©; 2023,2023Eco-VectorЭко-Векторhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/RFD/article/view/321284

Inflammatory bowel diseases, which include Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, according to the World Gastroenterological Organization occupy one of the leading places in the structure of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of the rate of spread and relevance of research in most countries of the world. The currently existing therapy regimens, which are standardized depending on the form of the disease and the severity of the course, do not take into account the psycho-emotional component of the disease. Progressive course, frequent exacerbations, restriction of social activity, the presence of extra-intestinal manifestations and complications lead to early disability and significantly worsen the quality of life of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.

Воспалительные заболевания кишечника, включающие болезнь Крона и язвенный колит, по данным Всемирной гастроэнтерологической организации, в большинстве стран мира занимают одно из ведущих мест в структуре болезней желудочно-кишечного тракта по темпам распространения и актуальности исследований. В существующих в настоящее время схемах терапии, стандартизированных в зависимости от формы заболевания и тяжести течения, не учтен психоэмоциональный компонент. Прогрессирующее течение, частые обострения, ограничение социальной активности, наличие внекишечных проявлений и осложнений приводят к ранней инвалидизации и значимо ухудшают качество жизни пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника.

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