Боль в практике педиатра и семейного врача встречается очень часто и нередко вызывает необходимость междисциплинарного подхода. Первый этап оптимизации лечения боли — ее оценка с учетом возраста и развития пациента. Приоритетной является самооценка боли. Объективизация характеристик боли достигается применением шкал и, при возможности, объективных инструментально-лабораторных методов. Представлены различные варианты шкал оценки боли. Лечение строится на основе устранения причины боли, применения медикаментозных и немедикаментозных вмешательств. Даны сведения о возрастных особенностях реакции на анальгетики и рекомендации по их применению. Планирование и реализация стратегий лечения боли у детей должны быть персонализированными и ориентированными на семью.

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