卷 24, 编号 2 (2020)

The lecture is devoted to non-specific prevention of coronavirus infection. Various measures are described to prevent the spread of COVID-19 to both the public and healthcare providers. The characteristic of various measures for the disinfection of medical and household waste is given. A detailed description of various personal protection methods with a description of the rules for their use is given. Attention is drawn to the rules for the use of personal protective equipment during a pandemic. Attention is drawn to common errors encountered when using personal protective equipment. The importance of their use in order to prevent the spread of infection outside medical institutions is emphasized.

A brief overview of the guidelines for the management of patients with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 published by the World Health Organization guidelines in May 2020 is presented. The article covers sections that primarily concern the medical care to patients with COVID-19 in outpatient settings.

2 0 2 0 年初， 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情在全球迅速蔓延。根据世界卫生组织的统计，
截至2 0 2 0 年6 月2 4 日， 全球共报告了9 , 1 2 9 , 1 4 6 例新型冠状病毒确诊病例， 其中包括
473,797例死亡，死亡率高达5.19%。其中，老年人患病率、死亡率占据很大比例，养老机构成
为突发疫情背景下的“重灾区”，世界各国养老机构对老年人新型冠状病毒防护工作面临巨大挑战。
本文从老年人自身特点出发，探究养老机构在疫情应对过程中的防护困境，从老年人的健康管
理、养老机构封闭式管控以及突发公共卫生事件中养老模式的完善提出建议。

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of clinical manifestations and the severity of a new coronary virus infection in a university student transferred to an observatory organized in a hotel-type hostel to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among students living in hostels. The data on the epidemiological history of the patient, the results of clinical observation and examination are provided. The tactics of managing a patient with a suspected of COVID-19 on an outpatient basis, symptoms that determine the indications for hospitalization, the results of examination and treatment in a hospital, and further observation at the observatory are considered.

A new coronavirus infection can lead to a rapid deterioration in the condition of young patients, which does not correlate with indicators indicating lung damage on the 5^th day of the disease. Persistent hyperthermia and severe weakness with anorexia can be indicators of the complicated course of the disease, including the development of hyperactive inflammatory syndrome. Hypochromic anemia can be another disease, which is an unfavorable background for the development of COVID-19. The course of the new coronavirus infection in young patients requires careful attention and further study.