Experience in organizing the provision of specialized medical care in a civilian hospital setting for individuals involved in the Special military operation
- Authors: Orlov S.A.1, Manuylov V.M.2, Shcherbyuk A.N.2, Aleksandrova O.Y.1, Maslov V.O.2, Ermolenko Y.E.2, Gerasimov I.V.3
-
Affiliations:
- Federal Scientific State Budgetary Institution «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»
- Pushkin Clinical Hospital named after prof. V.N. Rozanov
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
- Section: Original articles
- Submitted: 08.07.2025
- Accepted: 24.08.2025
- Published: 24.08.2025
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/687086
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar687086
- ID: 687086
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Contemporary armed conflicts demand rapid, effective civil-military integration to ensure full delivery of the most needed types of medical care. Despite compelling international experience with civil–military cooperation, there remains a need for scientifically grounded models and management tools adapted to Russian conditions that can promptly address this task under resource constraints.
AIM: To present the experience of the Prof. V.N. Rozanov Pushkin Clinical Hospital in developing and implementing an organizational model for optimizing bed capacity and resource provisioning to deliver specialized inpatient care to individuals involved in the special military operation.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted in two stages. First, an algorithmic model was developed to manage the processes of repurposing bed capacity and resource provisioning, complemented by a suite of mathematical models describing key managerial tasks. Second, the effectiveness of the implemented model was assessed by analyzing hospital operations after the organizational changes and repurposing.
RESULTS: The proposed approach enabled effective adaptation to fluctuating patient inflow, rational use of existing infrastructure, and coordinated interaction across all hospital units. From December 2024 to June 2025, 900 patients – service members with combat wounds and injuries – were hospitalized. Implementation of the organizational model achieved a reduction in complications and no fatalities, despite the severity of cases. These results confirm the effectiveness and robustness of a systems approach, grounded in modern mathematical, analytical, and organizational tools, for ensuring hospital operations.
CONCLUSIONS: The implemented organizational model demonstrated the effectiveness of civil–military cooperation under armed-conflict conditions and its potential for system-wide replication in other medical organizations providing specialized care to service members.
Full Text
About the authors
Sergey A. Orlov
Federal Scientific State Budgetary Institution «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»
Author for correspondence.
Email: orlovsergio@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8749-8504
SPIN-code: 4955-1482
Scopus Author ID: 57205739744
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher
Russian Federation, Vorontsovo Pole str., 12-1, Moscow, 105064, RussiaVladimir M. Manuylov
Pushkin Clinical Hospital named after prof. V.N. Rozanov
Email: pushkino_rb@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0854-8922
SPIN-code: 6347-8230
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Chief Doctor, Colonel of the Medical Service
Russian Federation, 35 Aviatsionnaya Street, Pushkino, 141206, RussiaAleksander N. Shcherbyuk
Pushkin Clinical Hospital named after prof. V.N. Rozanov
Email: ANS1949@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2616-2940
SPIN-code: 3613-9559
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Department
Russian Federation, 35 Aviatsionnaya Street, Pushkino, 141206, RussiaOxana Yu. Aleksandrova
Federal Scientific State Budgetary Institution «N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health»
Email: aou18@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0761-1838
SPIN-code: 6540-7375
Scopus Author ID: 57213184487
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director
Russian Federation, Vorontsovo Pole str., 12-1, Moscow, 105064, RussiaValery O. Maslov
Pushkin Clinical Hospital named after prof. V.N. Rozanov
Email: dr.valeriimasloff@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-8945-3106
MD, Surgeon of the Surgical Department, Hospital No. 2
Russian Federation, 35 Aviatsionnaya Street, Pushkino, 141206, RussiaYuri E. Ermolenko
Pushkin Clinical Hospital named after prof. V.N. Rozanov
Email: erm1960@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-0062-8185
MD, Head of Hospital No. 2
Russian Federation, 35 Aviatsionnaya Street, Pushkino, 141206, RussiaIlya V. Gerasimov
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Email: ilyavlgerasimov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-2223-471X
master of master's degree in «Applied data analysis in the medical field» 03.04.01 «Applied Mathematics and Physics»
Russian Federation, 9 Institutsky lane, Dolgoprudny, 141701, RussiaReferences
- McDonough MM, Gray IR, Pickering RG, Remick KN. What Does the Military Health System Need to Support Future Combat Operations? Lessons From Aeromedical Evacuations From 2008 to 2020. Mil Med. 2024;189(11-12):e2616-e2623. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usae128.
- Shahverdi B, Miller-Hooks E, Tariverdi M, Ghayoomi H, Prentiss D, Kirsch TD. Models for Assessing Strategies for Improving Hospital Capacity for Handling Patients during a Pandemic. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022;17:e110. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2022.12.
- Gurney JM, Graf V, Staudt AM, et al. Characterization of Humanitarian Trauma Care by US Military Facilities During Combat Operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. Ann Surg. 2022;276(4):732-742. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005592.
- Kirsch TD, Lee CJ, Kimball MM, et al. Opportunities to Strengthen the National Disaster Medical System: The Military-Civilian NDMS Interoperability Study. Health Secur. 2022;20(4):339-347. doi: 10.1089/hs.2021.0221.
- Kirsch TD, Lee CJ, King DB, Adeniji AA, Sethi R, Deussing EC. Validation of Opportunities to Strengthen the National Disaster Medical System: The Military-Civilian NDMS Interoperability Study Quantitative Step. Health Secur. 2023;21(4):310-318. doi: 10.1089/hs.2023.0051.
- Andersen A, Owens N, Murray A, et al. What Happens in Vegas: Enlisted Medical Providers Practice to Their Full Clinical Scope in a Civilian Hospital. Mil Med. 2025;190(5-6):125-129. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usaf056.
- Diver S, Brightling C, Ohri C. Letter from the UK. Respirology. 2020;25(12):1323-1324. doi: 10.1111/resp.13957.
- Go S, Jeong CY, Shin BS, et al. Creation and Operation of a Task Force Hospital by Armed Forces in the Epicenter of Coronavirus Disease 2019. Mil Med. 2021;186(1-2):18-22. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usaa342.
- Gendler S, Gelikas S, Talmy T, et al. Predictors of Short-Term Trauma Laparotomy Outcomes in an Integrated Military-Civilian Health System: A 23-Year Retrospective Cohort Study. J Clin Med. 2024;13(7):1830. doi: 10.3390/jcm13071830.
- Trishkin D.V. – Medical support of the Russian Federation Armed Forces during the Special Military Operation and partial mobilization: activities results and planning for 2023. Military medical journal. 2023;344(1):4-24. doi: 10.52424/00269050_2023_344_1_4.
- Ovchinnikov DV, Ivchenko EV. Military medicine of modern hybrid wars. Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2024;43(3):331–340. doi: 10.17816/rmmar633158.
- President of Russia [Electronic resource]: speeches, news: official website. – URL: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/69935 (accessed: 17.06.2025).
- List of Instructions of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin following the meeting with mothers of servicemen – participants of the Special Military Operation, held on November 25, 2022, No. Pr-6, item 11 [Electronic resource]. – Available at: http://kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/70322 (accessed: 17.06.2025).
- TASS. Nearly 5,000 beds in civilian hospitals to be allocated for treatment of those wounded during the Special Military Operation / TASS News Agency. – Moscow, May 25, 2023. – Available at: https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/17843301. – Title from the screen.
- Army Medical Capacity: Army Medical Capacity for Large-Scale Combat Operations [Electronic resource]. – Available at: https://ahec.armywarcollege.edu/documents/Army_Medical_Capacity.pdf (accessed: 17.06.2025).
- Fulton LV, Devore RB Jr, McMurry PM. Estimating sustaining base-hospital personnel requirements during extended operations. Mil Med. 2010;175(4):238-246. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-09-00289.
Supplementary files

