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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-2315</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2323</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108473</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmmar108473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">By-products of disinfection of potable water at placing of armies in field conditions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Побочные продукты обеззараживания хозяйственно-питьевой воды при размещении войск в полевых условиях</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9045-721X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">872745</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8919-5585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plakhotskaya</surname><given-names>Zhanna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плахотская</surname><given-names>Жанна Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>researcher of the research laboratory (military and rational nutrition) of the research department (nutrition and water supply) of the research center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории (войскового и рационального питания) научно-исследовательского отдела (питания и водоснабжения) научно-исследовательского центра</p></bio><email>Zannapl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-2845</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">496119</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3098-4549</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Vladimir P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Владимир Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of the Research Laboratory (Military and Rational Nutrition) of the Research Department (Nutrition and Water Supply) of the Research Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник научно-исследовательской лаборатории (войскового и рационального питания) научно-исследовательского отдела (питания и водоснабжения) научно-исследовательского центра</p></bio><email>vpandreev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-2850</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">202244</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4841-4270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivtsov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривцов</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Major of the Medical Service, Head of the Research Laboratory (Medical and Biological Problems of Water Supply to Troops) of the Research Department (Food and Water Supply) of the Research Center</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>майор медицинской службы начальник научно-исследовательской лаборатории (медико-биологических проблем водоснабжения войск) научно-исследовательского отдела (питания и водоснабжения) научно-исследовательского центра</p></bio><email>Crixus78@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-02"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-18"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/108473">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/108473</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the basis of studying of the data published in open sources, the problem of the comparative characteristic of potential danger of various methods of disinfection of water about formation in process or as a result of its clearing of the substances possessing toxic and (or) cancerogenic action dared. Application of practically all methods, both traditional, and perspective is established, that is accompanied by formation of by-products of disinfection directly in potable water or as a part of drains in the form garbage removed from the water.</p> <p>Now the most widespread, effective and economic way of disinfection water is the use of chlorine-containing preparations. Such approach provides destruction of the majority of pathogenic microorganisms that defines the application of chlorine-containing preparations in world practice of clearing and water disinfecting in spite of the fact that at their use there is a formation of the big number of products of collateral disinfection.</p> <p>As concentration of the last depends on parameters of the process of disinfection, to solve a safety problem it is offered by strict observance of conditions of technological process, instead of prohibition of application of those or other techniques.</p> <p>The most perspective for water preparation perfection in the field conditions, having the least quantity of by-products of disinfection, is the approach to disinfecting of water which includes two alternative systems: reverse osmosis and an ultrafiltration (and in the long term — nanofiltration) with possibility of a choice of one of these variants of clearing.</p> <p>As concentration of the last depends on parameters of the process of clearing, to solve a safety problem it is offered by strict observance of conditions of technological process, instead of prohibition of application of those or other techniques.</p> <p>The basis for refusal of connection of field camp to the centralised networks of water supply and use of the chlorinated potable water is not revealed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На основании изучения данных, опубликованных в открытых источниках, проведена сравнительная оценка характеристик потенциальной опасности методов обеззараживания воды на предмет образования в процессе или в результате ее очистки веществ, обладающих токсичным и (или) канцерогенным действием. Установлено, что применение практически всех методов дезинфекции, как традиционных, так и перспективных, сопровождается образованием побочных продуктов дезинфекции непосредственно в хозяйственно-питьевой воде или в составе стоков в виде удаленных из воды загрязнителей. В настоящее время наиболее распространенным, эффективным и экономически выгодным способом обеззараживания воды является использование хлорсодержащих препаратов. Такой способ обеспечивает уничтожение большинства патогенных микроорганизмов, что определяет широту применения хлорсодержащих препаратов в мировой практике очистки и обеззараживания воды, несмотря на то что при их использовании происходит образование большого числа побочных продуктов дезинфекции. Поскольку концентрации последних зависят от параметров процесса обеззараживания, решать проблему безопасности предлагается путем строгого выполнения условий технологического процесса, а не запрещением применения тех или иных методик.</p> <p>Наиболее перспективным для совершенствования водоподготовки в полевых условиях, имеющим наименьшее количество побочных продуктов дезинфекции, является подход к обеззараживанию воды, который включает две альтернативные системы: обратный осмос и ультрафильтрацию (а в перспективе — нанофильтрацию) с возможностью выбора одного из этих вариантов очистки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>by-products of disinfection</kwd><kwd>nanofiltration</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>technological effluents</kwd><kwd>water disinfection</kwd><kwd>water supply to the troops</kwd><kwd>water treatment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водоснабжение войск</kwd><kwd>нанофильтрация</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>обеззараживание воды</kwd><kwd>побочные продукты дезинфекции</kwd><kwd>технологические стоки очистки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drozdova EV, Buraya VV, Girina VV, et al. 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