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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-2315</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2323</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">192524</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmmar192524</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Discussion</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дискуссии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ultrasound and computed tomography diagnostics of ovarian cyst rupture with hemoperitoneum</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ультразвуковая и компьютерно-томографическая диагностика разрыва кисты яичника с гемоперитонеумом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6791-518X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3115-7430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykova</surname><given-names>Gulnaz K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыкова</surname><given-names>Гульназ Камальдиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>kokonya1980@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-512X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">653711</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1450-5053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyak</surname><given-names>Igor S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железняк</surname><given-names>Игорь Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>igzh@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-2854</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">425550</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2794-6820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanov</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанов</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>79219501454@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-5831</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">1142013</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3508-2360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodkevich</surname><given-names>Ilya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходкевич</surname><given-names>Илья Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>hishimiya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-4616</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">222247</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2893-9880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatov</surname><given-names>Victor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатов</surname><given-names>Виктор Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>mogidin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-8765</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">876001</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6793-1985</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>Anastasiya Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Анастасия Яковлевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>vaska.petrova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9304-4472</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">1139568</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9370-1958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oppedisano</surname><given-names>Mikhail Giuseppe  L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оппедизано</surname><given-names>Михаил Джузеппе Луиджиевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>misciaopp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-16"><day>16</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/192524">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/192524</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented article is devoted to the issue of diagnosis of rupture of ovarian cyst complicated by hemoperitoneum. Ovarian apoplexy ranks third in the structure of urgent diseases in gynecology and second among the causes of intra-abdominal bleeding. It is a sudden hemorrhage into the ovarian tissue, accompanied by a violation of the integrity of its tissue and in some cases bleeding into the abdominal cavity, may be asymptomatic or accompanied by the sudden appearance of unilateral pain in the lower abdomen. In the conditions of emergency rest during emergency diagnostics, the main advantage of ultrasound is the ability to perform in any conditions and in any condition of the patient, therefore, this method is considered in the scientific literature as the main one for the initial examination of such patients, nevertheless, in the scientific literature there is information about the differential diagnosis of emergency gynecological conditions accompanied by hemoperitoneum by X-ray computed tomography.</p> <p>The article presents the signs detected during ultrasound diagnostics and computed tomography in case of rupture of an ovarian cyst, systematized on the basis of literature data and our clinical experience. The main ultrasound and CT symptoms are intraperitoneal effusion with the presence of a “sentinel thrombus” in the injured ovary and cystic formation in the ovary.</p> <p>The combined analysis of these signs will help the practitioner in an urgent situation not only to determine the blood in the abdominal cavity, but also to determine the source of bleeding, as well as to differentiate the rupture of the ovarian cyst from other conditions accompanied by acute abdominal pain syndrome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представленная статья посвящена рассмотрению вопроса диагностики разрыва кисты яичника, осложненного гемоперионеумом. Апоплексия яичника занимает третье место в структуре ургентных заболеваний в гинекологии и второе — среди причин внутрибрюшного кровотечения. Она представляет собой внезапно наступившее кровоизлияние в овариальную ткань, сопровождающееся нарушением целостности его ткани и в ряде случаев кровотечением в брюшную полость, может быть бессимптомным или сопровождаться внезапным появлением односторонней боли внизу живота. В условиях приемного покоя при проведении неотложной диагностики главное преимущество ультразвукового исследования — возможность выполнения в любых условиях и при любом состоянии пациента, поэтому данный метод в научной литературе рассматривается, как основной при первичном обследовании таких пациенток, тем не менее в научной литературе имеются сведения о дифференциальной диагностике неотложных гинекологических состояний, сопровождающихся гемоперитонеумом посредством рентгеновской компьютерной томографии. В статье приведены признаки, выявляемые при ультразвуковой диагностике и компьютерной томографии, при разрыве кисты яичника, систематизированные на основе данных литературы и нашего клинического опыта. Главными лучевыми симптомами при ультразвуковом исследовании и компьютерной томографии являются внутрибрюшинный выпот с наличием «сторожевого тромба» у травмированного яичника и кистозное образование в яичнике. Совокупный анализ этих признаков поможет практикующему врачу в ургентной ситуации определить не только кровь в брюшной полости, но и источник кровотечения, а также дифференцировать разрыв кисты яичника от иных состояний, сопровождающихся синдромом острой боли в животе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>hemoperitoneum</kwd><kwd>intraperitoneal effusion</kwd><kwd>ovarian apoplexy</kwd><kwd>ovarian cyst rupture</kwd><kwd>thrombotic masses</kwd><kwd>ultrasound diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апоплексия яичника</kwd><kwd>внутрибрюшинный выпот</kwd><kwd>гемоперитонеум</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>разрыв кисты яичника</kwd><kwd>тромботические массы</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pulappadi VP, Manchanda S, Sk P, et al. 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