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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-2315</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2323</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">225843</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmmar225843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case report</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A rare clinical case of uterine cancer with a congenital malformation of the genital organs</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Редкий клинический случай рака тела матки при врожденном пороке развития половых органов Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshchevskiy</surname><given-names>Victor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщевский</surname><given-names>Виктор Геннадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>oncologist of the clinic of obstetrics and gynecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог клиники акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>borshchevskii.onc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2701-8812</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1110-1844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ul’rikh</surname><given-names>Еlena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульрих</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, проф.</p></bio><email>elenaulrikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-2968</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">231781</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2870-2520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>Igor S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Игорь Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>isza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9848-4714</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">935638</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4272-5069</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmidt</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмидт</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>andrey_shmidt@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomko</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., the Head of the Gynecological Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий гинекологическим отделением</p></bio><email>solomich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-2441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhiev</surname><given-names>Said Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиев</surname><given-names>Саид Заурович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>resident of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p></bio><email>isza@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-12"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-28"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/225843">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/225843</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endometrial cancer is one of the most common options malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive system. At the same time, in the general structure of female oncopathology, cases of this disease in patients with developmental anomalies of the genital organs are extremely rare. When studying scientific publications, only 26 described clinical cases of uterine cancer in patients with genital malformations were found. The article presents a clinical case of endometrioid carcinoma in a 75-year-old woman with a duplication of uterus. Based on clinical performance, ultrasound investigation results, magnetic-resonance imaging and histological studies of endometrial scrapings was diagnosed duplication of uterus with endometrial cancer IB (cT1вNхМ0), G2 (morphological type — endometrioid carcinoma). With this pathology, surgical treatment is considered as the most effective way to fight uterine cancer, in some cases combined with other methods. Both laparotomic and laparoscopic interventions are recommended, provided that pelvic and lumbar lymph node dissection can be performed according to indications. The operation was carried out in the amount of laparotomy, B2 — type modified radical hysterectomy, with C3 pelvic lymph node dissection, omentectomy. The result of the postoperative histological examination confirmed the preoperative diagnosis. The postoperative period was without specific findings. The presented rare clinical case demonstrates necessity to give careful attention to patients with a congenital malformation of the genital organs. Timely diagnosis and diagnosis verification will allow for adequate treatment, which will affect the prognosis of survival. At the same time, the prognosis is largely determined by the stage of the process, the depth of the invasive lesion, and the histological type of the tumor.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из наиболее частых вариантов злокачественных новообразований женской репродуктивной системы является рак эндометрия. В то же время в общей структуре женской онкопатологии случаи возникновения данного заболевания у пациенток с аномалиями развития половых органов крайне редки. При изучении научных публикаций обнаружено лишь 26 описанных клинических случаев рака тела матки у пациенток с пороками развития органа. В статье представлен клинический случай эндометриоидной карциномы у женщины 75 лет с удвоенной маткой. По данным клинической картины, результатов ультразвукового исследования, магнитно-резонансной томографии и гистологического исследования соскоба эндометрия был выставлен диагноз: рак удвоенной матки IB (cT1вNхМ0), G2 (морфологический тип — эндометриоидная карцинома). При данной патологии хирургическое лечение рассматривается как наиболее эффективный способ борьбы с раком тела матки, в ряде случаев сочетаясь с другими методами. Рекомендованы как лапаротомные, так и лапароскопические вмешательства при условии возможности выполнения тазовой и поясничной лимфодиссекции по показаниям. Проведена операция в объеме лапаротомии, модифицированной расширенной экстирпации матки с придатками уровня В2 с тазовой лифмодиссекцией С3, оментэктомии. Результат послеоперационного гистологического исследования подтвердил предоперационный диагноз. Послеоперационный период протекал без особенностей. Представленный редкий клинический случай демонстрирует необходимость проявления настороженности по отношению к пациенткам с аномалиями строения матки. Своевременная диагностика и верификация диагноза позволят проводить адекватное лечение, что отразится на прогнозе выживаемости. В тоже время прогноз во многом определяется стадией процесса, глубиной инвазивного поражения и гистологическим типом опухоли.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>duplication of uterus</kwd><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>endometrioid carcinoma</kwd><kwd>malformations of the uterus</kwd><kwd>postmenopause</kwd><kwd>uterine cancer</kwd><kwd>rare case</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аномалии развития матки</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd><kwd>рак матки</kwd><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>редкий клинический случай</kwd><kwd>удвоение матки</kwd><kwd>эндометриоидная карцинома</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saravelos SH, Cocksedge KA, Li TC. Prevalence and diagnosis of congenital uterine anomalies in women with reproductive failure: a critical appraisal. Hum Reprod Update. 2008;14(5):415–429. 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