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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-2315</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2323</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43405</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmmar43405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF CONIFEROUS EXTRACT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНТИБАКТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ ЭКСТРАКТА ХВОЙНЫХ ДЕРЕВЬЕВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Unachev</surname><given-names>D. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уначев</surname><given-names>Д. А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» МО РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1-2S</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 2, NOS1 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 2, №S1 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-08-28"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Rymar V.V., Unachev D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Рымар В.В., Уначев Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rymar V.V., Unachev D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рымар В.В., Уначев Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/43405">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/43405</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Traditionally, preservatives have been used in cosmetic products to prevent bacterial contamination. Some opportunistic microor- ganisms of the genus Corynebacterium living on human skin have become drug resistance because of what new alternatives are needed. A potential candidate is a coniferous extract (СЕ) with antibacterial activity. Methods. The susceptibility of C. xerosis and C. flavescens was evaluated using the serial dilution method in plain broth and beef-extract agar-agar. The lowest concentration of СЕ, which completely suppressed growth, was rated as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The antibacterial effect of СЕ was evaluated after exposure to bacteria for 30 minutes, 1, 3, and 24 hours at concentrations of 0; 3,5; 7; 15; 30; 125 and 500 μg / ml. Results. MIC, which inhibited the growth of C. xerosis in plain broth ranged between 15 and 60 μg / ml, and for C. flavescens 60 μg / ml. MIC, which inhibited the growth of C. xerosis, ranged from 60 to 125 μg / ml, and for C. flavescens it was 125 μg / ml. The growth of all C. xerosis strains was inhibited after a 30-minute exposure to 500 μg / ml СЕ. Bacterial growth was not inhibited at 125, 30, 7, and 3.5 μg / ml, but a decrease in the number of colonies was observed compared with the control. C. flavescens growth was not inhibited at any concentration, but a decrease in the number of colonies was observed compared with the control. The growth of all C. xerosis strains was inhibited after a 1-hour exposure to 500 and 125 μg / ml of СЕ. Compared to the control, a decrease in the number of colonies was observed at СЕ concentrations of 30, 7, and 3,5 μg / ml. C. flavescens growth was inhibited after a 1-hour exposure to 500 μg / ml СЕ. Compared with the control, a significant decrease in the number of colonies was observed at a concentration of СЕ of 125 μg / ml. The growth of all strains of C. xerosis and C. flavescens was completely inhibit- ed at 500 and 125 μg / ml after 3 hours of exposure to СЕ. One strain of C. xerosis was also inhibited at an СЕ concentration of 30 μg / ml and a decrease in the number of colonies was observed at a concentration of 7 and 3,5 μg / ml compared to the control. C. flavescens growth was not inhibited at an СЕ concentration of 30, 7, and 3,5 μg / ml, although a decrease in the number of colonies was observed compared with the control. Strains of C. xerosis and C. flavescens did not grow after 24-hour exposure to СЕ concentrations of 500, 125, 30, 7, and 3,5 μg / ml. Conclusion. СЕ can be used as an alternative antibacterial agent in the manufacture of cosmetic products.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Традиционно консерванты использовались в косметических продуктах с целью предотвращения бактериального загрязнения. Некоторые оппортунистические микроорганизмы рода Corynebacterium, обитающие на коже человека, стали устойчивыми к этим консервантам и требуются другие альтернативы. Потенциальным кандидатом является экстракт из хвойных деревьев (ЭХД) с антибактериальной активностью. Методы. Восприимчивость C. xerosis и С. flavescens оценивали с использованием метода серийных разведений в мясопептонном бульоне (МПБ) и мясопептонном агаре (МПА). Самая низкая концентрация ЭХД, которая полностью подавляла рост, оценивалась в качестве минимальной ингибирующей концентрации (МИК). Антибактериальный эффект ЭХД оценивали после воздействия на бактерии в течение 30 минут, 1, 3 и 24 часов при концентрациях 0; 3,5; 7; 15; 30; 125 и 500 мкг/мл. Результаты. МИК, которая ингибировала рост C. xerosis в МПБ, колебалась между 15 и 60 мкг/мл, а для C. flavescens - 60 мкг/мл. МИК, которая ингибировала рост C. xerosis, колебалась от 60 до 125 мкг/мл, а для C. flavescens она составляла 125 мкг/мл. Рост всех штаммов C. xerosis был ингибирован после 30-минутного воздействия 500 мкг/мл ЭХД. Рост бактерий не ингибировался при 125, 30, 7 и 3,5 мкг/мл, но наблюдалось снижение числа колоний по сравнению с контролем. Рост C. flavescens не ингибировался ни в одной концентрации, но наблюдалось снижение числа колоний по сравнению с контролем. Рост всех штаммов C. xerosis ингибировался после 1-часового воздействия 500 и 125 мкг/мл ЭХД. По сравнению с контролем наблюдалось снижение количества колоний при концентрациях ЭХД 30, 7 и 3,5 мкг/мл. Рост C. flavescens ингибировался после 1-часового воздействия 500 мкг/мл ЭХД. По сравнению с контролем наблюдалось существенное снижение количества колоний при концентрации ЭХД 125 мкг/мл. Рост всех штаммов C. xerosis и C. flavescens был полностью ингибирован при 500 и 125 мкг/мл после 3-часового воздействия ЭХД. Один штамм C. xerosis также ингибировался при концентрации ЭХД 30 мкг/мл, и наблюдалось снижение числа колоний при концентрации 7 и 3,5 мкг/мл по сравнению с контролем. Рост C. flavescens не ингибировался при концентрации ЭХД 30, 7 и 3,5 мкг/мл, хотя наблюдалось снижение числа колоний по сравнению с контролем. Штаммы C. xerosis и C. flavescens не росли после 24-часового воздействия концентраций ЭХД 500, 125, 30, 7 и 3,5 мкг/мл. Вывод. ЭХД может быть использован в качестве альтернативного антибактериального средства при производстве косметологических продуктов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Corynebacterium spp</kwd><kwd>coniferous extract</kwd><kwd>Corynebacterium spp</kwd><kwd>antibacterial activity</kwd><kwd>the minimum inhibitory concentration</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракт хвойных деревьев</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная активность</kwd><kwd>минимальная ингибирующая концентрация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1. Краева Л.А. Микробиологическая характеристика клинически значимых бактерий рода Сorynebacterium / Л.А. 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