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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-2315</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2323</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">562808</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmmar562808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Psychological consequences of combat trauma at the hospital stage of rehabilitation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Психологические последствия боевой травмы на госпитальном этапе реабилитации</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8396-1936</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3900-3441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>академик РАН, докт. мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>evgeniy.md@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8408-5301</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">36185599800</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5437-3457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>dv.ovchinnikov-vma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-8419</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9042-3320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>Vladislav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Владислав Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor; ORCID</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vmed_37@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1584-1748</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2299-6153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>Konstantin P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>Константин Петрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук</p></bio><email>labws@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-7690</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6701602986</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1173-1255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenina</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленина</surname><given-names>Наталья Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Biology), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>zelnatvas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7332-6771</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3172-2009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzunin</surname><given-names>Vladimir А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзунин</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>D.Sc. (Psychological), M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. психол. наук, канд. мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vakorzunin@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3195-3423</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">882071</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6068-7300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>Ivan I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>Иван Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>dorofeev.ivan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-2749</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9674-3636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavsky</surname><given-names>Evgeniy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., major of medical service, adjunct</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>майор медицинской службы, адъюнкт</p></bio><email>cherskij@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>219</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-22"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-12"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/562808">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/562808</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold><bold>:</bold> Currently, the issues of restoring the somatic and mental health of combatants undergoing treatment and rehabilitation in hospital conditions are becoming particularly relevant.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold><bold>:</bold> To examine and compare the mental states and psychological consequences of combat trauma at the hospital stage of rehabilitation of combatants.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS</bold><bold>:</bold> The study involved 97 combatants with various wounds and injuries that were hospitalized in the clinical units of the surgical and therapeutic profile of the Military Medical Academy. Of these, 44 people were examined in 2014 and 53 people in 2022.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold><bold>:</bold> Comparison of independent samples of combatants in 2014 and 2022 at the stage of treatment and rehabilitation showed a statistically significant twofold decrease in asthenic manifestations from 38.6% in 2014 to 20% in 2022 (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05). The relative number of combatants with negative psychological consequences of combat trauma in the form of manifestations of post-traumatic stress disorder in 2014 and 2022 was similar and amounted to 15.9% and 17%, respectively, which is apparently due to the homogeneity of the sample and the similarity of factors causing these stress-reactive changes. Uncompensated negative psychological consequences of combat trauma can be fixed in the form of combatant accentuation and chronic, irreversible personality change. These stress-reactive changes reduce both the professional qualities of the combatants and their quality of life.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The clinical and psychological characteristics of patients indicate the need for psychological assistance, starting from the moment of injury and continuing throughout the wound disease.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> В настоящее время вопросы восстановления соматического и психического здоровья комбатантов, проходящих лечение и реабилитацию в госпитальных условиях, приобретают особую актуальность.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — изучить и сравнить психические состояния и психологические последствия боевой травмы на госпитальном этапе реабилитации у комбатантов.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследовании приняли участие 97 комбатантов с различными ранениями и травмами, госпитализированных в клинические подразделения хирургического и терапевтического профиля Военно-медицинской академии. Из них 44 человека были обследованы в 2014-м и 53 — в 2022 г.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Сравнение независимых выборок комбатантов 2014 и 2022 гг. на этапе лечения и реабилитации показало статистически значимое двукратное снижение астенических проявлений с 38,6 % в 2014-м до 20 % в 2022 г. (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05). Относительное количество комбатантов с негативными психологическими последствиями боевой травмы в виде проявлений посттравматического стрессового расстройства в 2014 и 2022 гг. было сходным и составило 15,9 и 17 % соответственно, что обусловлено, по-видимому, однородностью выборки и сходностью факторов, вызывающих эти стресс-реактивные изменения. Некомпенсированные негативные психологические последствия боевой травмы могут закрепиться в виде комбатантной акцентуации и хроническом, необратимом изменении личности. Эти стресс-реактивные изменения снижают как профессиональные качества комбатантов, так и качество их жизни.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Клинико-психологические особенности пациентов свидетельствуют о необходимости оказания психологической помощи начиная с момента травмы и далее на всем протяжении раневой болезни.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>combat trauma</kwd><kwd>combatants undergoing treatment and rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>medical and psychological rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>mental state</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic stress disorder</kwd><kwd>psychological assistance</kwd><kwd>psychological consequences of hostilities</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боевая травма</kwd><kwd>комбатанты, проходящие лечение и реабилитацию</kwd><kwd>медико-психологическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство</kwd><kwd>психическое состояние</kwd><kwd>психологическая помощь</kwd><kwd>психологические последствия боевых действий</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryukov EV, Shamrey VK, eds. 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