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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-2315</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2323</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">567764</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmmar567764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Surgical aspects of peritoneal dialysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Хирургические аспекты перитонеального диализа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Илья Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Nephrology and Efferent Therapy, Surgeon of the Surgical Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры нефрологии и эфферентной терапии, врач-хирург хирургического отделения</p></bio><email>tram119@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-3797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belskikh</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельских</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of RAS, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), the Head of the Nephrology and Efferent Therapy Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, докт. мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой нефрологии и эфферентной терапии</p></bio><email>d0c62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>Konstantin Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>Константин Яковлевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Nephrology and Blood Purification Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры нефрологии и эфферентной терапии</p></bio><email>kongur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-3991</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4732-9877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Professor of the Military Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры военной анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p></bio><email>zamivlad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-3191</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5572-8891</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pyatchenkov</surname><given-names>Mikhail O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пятченков</surname><given-names>Михаил Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук; адрес</p></bio><email>pyatchenkovMD@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ulyanovsk regional clinical center of specialized types of medical care named after E.M. Chuchkalov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая медико-санитарная часть имени заслуженного врача России В.А. Егорова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>276</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-26"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-24"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/567764">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/567764</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern replacement kidney therapy belongs to a life-saving type of medical aid and includes dialysis and kidney transplantation. In the world’s nephrological practice integrated approach is preferable: the treatment starts with peritoneal dialysis as the most physiological method and later kidney transplantation or hemodialysis. Well-functioning peritoneal access is a key factor of successful peritoneal dialysis. Studies have shown that peritoneal dialysis, compared with hemodialysis, especially when performed in a dialysis center (not at home), has some clinical advantages. In particular, this treatment better preserves residual kidney function, better corrects anemia, avoids the need for vascular access, which in turn reduces the risk of access-related infectious complications, which in turn are the main cause of hospitalization and mortality among patients with end-stage renal disease. This review is focused on catheters for peritoneal dialysis access and methods of their placement. Malpractice of implantation technique can lead to unwanted consequences ranging from cuff extrusion and catheter migration to total loss of the latter. Following implantation technique by surgeons helps to avoid malpractice and improve the results. Implantation of a peritoneal catheter is an important component of peritoneal dialysis, which determines the quality of treatment, the development of non-infectious and infectious complications of peritoneal dialysis, and the duration of peritoneal dialysis therapy. A number of methods for implanting peritoneal catheters have been proposed in the world. All of them have the right to exist, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. When choosing a method, the surgeon is guided by the objective data of the patient, the patient’s ability to endure more invasive interventions (duration, anesthesia, volume of surgery), the capabilities of the surgical department, experience and qualifications. Expansion of indications for the use of the peritoneal dialysis technique, its complications, as well as concomitant diseases should determine the optimal method for implanting a peritoneal dialysis catheter for a given patient. It should be noted that to date, sufficient data have not been obtained on the effect of the method of peritoneal catheter implantation on the expansion of indications for peritoneal dialysis, the incidence of complications, and the need for additional surgical interventions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместительная терапия функции почек относится к числу жизнеспасающих видов медицинской помощи и включает диализ (гемодиализ, перитонеальный диализ) и трансплантацию почки. В мировой нефрологической практике используется интегрированный подход — начало лечения методом перитонеального диализа как наиболее физиологичного. Впоследствии пациент может быть направлен на трансплантацию почки или переведен на лечение гемодиализом. Адекватно функционирующий доступ для перитонеального диализа является залогом успеха лечения. Исследования показали, что перитонеальный диализ по сравнению с гемодиализом, особенно проводимым в центре диализа (не домашним), имеет значимые клинические преимущества. В частности, это лечение позволяет лучше сохранить остаточную функцию почек, корригировать анемию, дает возможность избежать потребности в формировании сосудистого доступа (артерио-венозной фистулы / перманентного катетера), что, в свою очередь, снижает риск инфекционных осложнений, связанных с доступом, которые являются основной причиной госпитализации и смертности среди пациентов с терминальной стадией почечной недостаточности. Имплантация перитонеального катетера — важный компонент проведения перитонеального диализа, определяющий качество лечения, риск развития неинфекционных и инфекционных осложнений, а также длительность терапии. Соблюдение хирургами технологии имплантации помогает избежать ошибки и улучшить результаты лечения. В мире предложен ряд методов имплантации перитонеальных катетеров. Все они имеют право на существование, у каждого есть свои преимущества и недостатки. Хирург при выборе метода руководствуется объективными данными пациента, его возможностями перенести более инвазивные вмешательства (наркоз, объем и длительность операции), возможностями хирургического отделения, своим опытом и квалификацией. Расширение показаний к применению методики перитонеального диализа, его осложнений, а также сопутствующие заболевания должны определять оптимальный для каждого пациента метод имплантации катетера. В свою очередь, неправильный выбор или несоблюдение методики может привести к нежелательным последствиям: от экструзии манжеты и миграции катетера до полной его потери. Следует отметить, что до настоящего времени не получено достаточно данных о влиянии метода имплантации перитонеального катетера на расширение показаний к перитонеальному диализу, частоту осложнений, потребность в дополнительных хирургических вмешательствах. В обзоре представлены актуальные данные о применяемых в настоящее время катетерах для перитонеального диализа, методах их установки, а также осложнениях, возникающих при их использовании.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>catheter for peritoneal dialysis</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>complications of peritoneal dialysis</kwd><kwd>kidney failure</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic catheter placement for peritoneal dialysis</kwd><kwd>peritoneal dialysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катетер для перитонеального диализа</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая методика имплантации катетера для перитонеального диализа</kwd><kwd>осложнения перитонеального диализа</kwd><kwd>перитонеальный диализ</kwd><kwd>почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Kidney Foundation. 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