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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-2315</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2323</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">632383</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmmar632383</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HXASRV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison of primary disease incidence among students of pre-university educational schools of the Russian Ministry of Defence and Russian adolescents</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнение первичной заболеваемости воспитанников довузовских общеобразовательных организаций Минобороны России и подростков России</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-9092</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1503-1278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>Ivan K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>Иван Константинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>ivan-soldatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-2102</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1692-4593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>9334616@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3135-0412</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1186-9388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arsentiev</surname><given-names>Vadim G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арсентьев</surname><given-names>Вадим Геннадиевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-6885</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4703-5573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makiev</surname><given-names>Ruslan G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макиев</surname><given-names>Руслан Гайозович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1152-8910</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1793-7697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Oleg A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Олег Адександрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины им. А.М. Никифорова МЧС России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>159</fpage><lpage>166</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-21"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-23"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-08-05"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/632383">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/632383</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background</italic></bold>: In 33 educational schools of the Russian Ministry of Defense, approximately 18,000 students are enrolled in programs preparing them for military or other public service functions. These programs are focused on the development of an active personality, innovative thinking, physical training, and the improvement of the body’s functional reserves.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold>: of this study was to compare the primary incidence trends and patterns categorized by the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, among students of pre-university educational schools of the Russian Ministry of Defense and general population of Russian adolescents over a 12-year period (2010–2022).</p> <p><bold><italic>METHODS</italic></bold>: The analysis included primary disease incidence data submitted with 13K/MED reports. Primary disease codes were matched with classes of the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. The incidence rates were calculated per 1000 students (%). The primary disease incidence rates were compared between students and general population of adolescents aged 15–17 years. The long-term average annual rate was determined based on total absolute values over the 12-year period. The annual average rates alongside with arithmetic means and their standard errors (<italic>M</italic> ± <italic>m</italic>) were calculated for the analysis of similarities (differences). The trends were assessed by analyzing time series and calculating a second-order polynomial trendline.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold>: Among students, the long-term average annual and average annual rates were 2694.3% and 2709.0 ± 77.1%, respectively, in 2010–2022. For Russian adolescents, lower values were observed, i.e. 1361.2% and 1380.0 ± 19.9%, respectively (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.001). We assume that higher rates of primary disease incidence among students were attributed to higher rates of disease detection, more accessible qualified and high-tech medical care, and personalized accountability of all cases, including those of mild or moderate severity, which are associated with home treatment and are not reported by regional healthcare facilities of the Russian Ministry of Health. Primary incidence rates were calculated for main classes of diseases reported in students and Russian adolescents.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold>: The early detection, prevention, timely treatment and rehabilitation of main classes of diseases can significantly reduce the primary disease incidence among students of pre-university educational schools of the Russian Ministry of Defense and Russian adolescents aged 15–17 years.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>.<bold> </bold>В 33 общеобразовательных организациях Минобороны России 18 тыс. воспитанников проходят подготовку к военной или иной государственной службе. Особое внимание в них уделяется развитию активной личности и инновационности мышления, физической подготовке и оптимизации функциональных резервов организма.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — сравнить динамику и структуру первичной заболеваемости по классам Международной классификации болезней и расстройств, связанных с болезнью, 10-го пересмотра у воспитанников довузовских общеобразовательных организаций Минобороны и подростков России за 12 лет (2010–2022 гг.).</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Проанализированы показатели первичной заболеваемости в отчетах по форме 13К/МЕД. Нозологии первичной заболеваемости соотнесены с классами по Международной классификации болезней и расстройств, связанных с болезнью, 10-го пересмотра. Показатели заболеваемости рассчитаны на 1000 воспитанников (‰). Проведено сравнение уровней первичной заболеваемости воспитанников и подростков России в возрасте 15–17 лет. По сумме абсолютных показателей за 12 лет выявлен среднемноголетний уровень, а для анализа сходства (различий) — среднегодовой уровень со средними арифметическими величинами и их ошибками (<italic>M</italic>±<italic>m</italic>). Развитие показателей оценивали с помощью анализа динамических рядов и расчета полиномиального тренда 2-го порядка.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Среднемноголетний уровень первичной заболеваемости воспитанников в 2010–2022 гг. был 2694,3‰, среднегодовой — 2709,0±77,1‰. У подростков России он оказался меньше — 1361,2 и 1380,0±19,9‰ соответственно (<italic>p </italic>&lt;0,001). Полагаем, что уровень первичной заболеваемости воспитанников определялся высокой выявляемостью, более выраженной доступностью при оказании квалифицированной и высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи и персонифицированным учетом всех случаев болезней, в том числе нозологий легкой или умеренной интенсивности, которые при домашнем лечении не регистрируются в территориальных организациях Минздрава России по месту жительства подростков. Были рассчитаны уровни первичной заболеваемости ведущих классов болезней для воспитанников и подростков России.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Раннее выявление ведущих классов болезней, их профилактика, своевременное лечение и реабилитация могут существенно уменьшить уровень первичной заболеваемости воспитанников довузовских общеобразовательных организаций Минобороны и юношей России в возрасте 15–17 лет.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>student</kwd><kwd>cadet</kwd><kwd>Russian Ministry of Defense</kwd><kwd>nosological forms</kwd><kwd>primary disease incidence</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>state of health</kwd><kwd>student of Suvorov Military College</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспитанник</kwd><kwd>кадет</kwd><kwd>Минобороны России</kwd><kwd>нозологические формы</kwd><kwd>первичная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>состояние здоровья</kwd><kwd>суворовец</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Belyakova IS, Tarasochkina DS. 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