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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-2315</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2323</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">634364</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmmar634364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intestinal malrotation in newborns and infants: comparative possibilities of ultrasound and radiologic methods of investigation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мальротация кишечника у новорожденных и детей раннего возраста: сравнительные возможности ультразвукового и рентгенологического методов исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>新生儿和婴儿肠旋转不良：超声波和放射学检查方法的可能性比较</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-1587</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Anpilogova</surname><given-names>Kristina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анпилогова</surname><given-names>Кристина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Anpilogova</surname><given-names>Kristina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email>kristina-anp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0778-6396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filin</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филин</surname><given-names>Яна Альбертовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Filin</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>filin_yana@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2359-6330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ultrasound Diagnostic Physician</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач ультразвуковой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Ultrasound Diagnostic Physician</p></bio><email>polenav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhotskaya</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухоцкая</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sukhotskaya</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), the Head of Pediatric Surgery Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующая отделением детской хирургии пороков развития и приобретенной патологии для новорожденных и детей грудного возраста</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), the Head of Pediatric Surgery Department</p></bio><email>sukhotskaya_aa@almazovcentre.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-7807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sebelev</surname><given-names>Konstantin I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Себелев</surname><given-names>Константин Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sebelev</surname><given-names>Konstantin I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging with Clinic at the Institute of Medical Education Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и медицинской визуализации с клиникой Института медицинского образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging with Clinic at the Institute of Medical Education Department</p></bio><email>ki_sebelev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>Gennady E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труфанов</surname><given-names>Геннадий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Trufanov</surname><given-names>Gennady E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>trufanovge@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Almazov Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Almazov Research Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-07-29"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/634364">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/634364</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: Intestinal malrotation is a congenital pathology that results from abnormal fixation and rotation of the midgut during fetal development. This pathological condition is most often diagnosed during the first month of life and is often manifested by the presence of regurgitation, restlessness, vomiting with an admixture of bile, low weight gain. The narrow root of the mesentery facilitates the formation of midgut ingestion, which can lead to ischemia and necrosis and requires urgent surgical intervention. Ultrasound and radiologic examination with contrast are currently used to diagnose malrotation.</p> <p><bold>AIM</bold>: To improve the diagnosis of intestinal malrotation in newborns and infants by carrying out a comparative analysis of the capabilities of radiologic and ultrasound methods of investigation when they are used in combination.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS</bold>: Data from 112 patients aged from 1 day from birth to 3 months 26 days between 2016 and 2024 with ultrasound signs of malrotation detected by microconvex and linear transducers were analyzed. 50 children were further followed up with this provisional or final diagnosis. Contrast agent passages and irrigographs were performed on an AXIOM Luminos DRF (Siemens), with 1 to 15 radiographs and up to 8 X-ray examination series obtained.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS</bold>: The most common ultrasound sign of malrotation was atypical location of mesenteric vessels, and the most common radiologic sign was left-sided location of the colon and high standing of the cecum. Assessment of the location of the duodenojejunal junction was complicated in most cases. Surgery was performed in 17 children, one of them for suspected intestinal obstruction, and a ring-shaped pancreas was found in 4 patients. The diagnosis of malrotation was made in 40 children out of 50, in 4 cases this was discordant with the radiologic findings. Concomitant abnormal location of internal organs was detected in 12 patients.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION</bold>: Screening ultrasound examination of all newborns should be considered as the pathology may be asymptomatic. It is important to include suspicion of malrotation in the diagnosis because of the possible manifestation of the pathology at a later age. It is currently not possible to completely abandon radiologic examination with contrast in the diagnosis of malrotation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность</bold>. Мальротация кишечника — врожденная патология, которая возникает в результате аномальной фиксации и вращения средней кишки во время развития плода. Данное патологическое состояние чаще всего диагностируется в течение первого месяца жизни и часто проявляется наличием срыгиваний, беспокойством, рвотой с примесью желчи, низкими весовыми прибавками. Узкий корень брыжейки упрощает образование заворота средней кишки, что может вести к ишемии и некрозу и требует срочного хирургического вмешательства. Для диагностики мальротации в настоящее время используется ультразвуковое исследование и рентгенологическое исследование с контрастом.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold>. Улучшение диагностики мальротации кишечника у новорожденных и детей раннего возраста путем проведения сравнительного анализа возможностей рентгенологического и ультразвукового методов исследования при их комплексном использовании.</p> <p><bold>Материалы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и</bold><bold> </bold><bold>методы</bold>. Проанализированы данные 112 пациентов возрастом от суток с момента рождения до 3 месяцев 26 дней в период с 2016 по 2024 г. с ультразвуковыми признаками мальротации, выявленными с помощью микроконвексного и линейного датчиков. 50 детей далее наблюдались с данным предварительным или окончательным диагнозом. Пассаж контрастного препарата и ирригографии проводились на аппарате AXIOM Luminos DRF (Siemens) с получением от 1 до 15 рентгенограмм и до восьми серий рентгеноскопии.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Наиболее частый ультразвуковой признак мальротации — атипичное расположение мезентериальных сосудов, рентгенологический — левостороннее расположение толстой кишки и высокое стояние слепой кишки. Оценка расположения дуоденоеюнального перехода в большинстве случаев оказалась затруднительной. Операция была произведена 17 детям, одному из них по поводу заподозренной кишечной непроходимости, при этом у четырех пациентов обнаружена кольцевидная поджелудочная железа. Диагноз мальротации был поставлен 40 детям из 50, в четырех случаях это разнилось с результатами рентгенологического исследования. У 12 пациентов выявлено сопутствующее аномальное расположение внутренних органов.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. Следует рассмотреть возможность скринингового ультразвукового обследования всех новорожденных, так как патология может протекать асимптомно. Важно выносить подозрение на мальротацию в диагноз в связи с возможной манифестацией патологии в более позднем возрасте. Полностью отказаться от рентгенологического исследования с контрастом в диагностике мальротации в настоящее время не представляется возможным.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>论证</bold>。肠旋转不良是一种先天性病理，是由于胎儿发育过程中中肠固定和旋转异常的结果。 这种病症最常在婴儿出生后的第一个月被诊断出来，通常表现为反胃、烦躁不安、呕吐并伴有胆汁，以及体重增长缓慢。肠系膜根部狭窄易形成中肠扭转，从而导致缺血和坏死，需要紧急手术治疗。 目前，超声波和造影剂放射学检查可用于诊断肠旋转不良。</p> <p><bold>研究目的</bold>。通过对放射学和超声波检查方法联合使用时的能力进行比较分析，改进对新生儿和婴儿肠旋转不良的诊断。</p> <p><bold>材料和方法</bold>。我们分析了2016年至2024年期间112名患者的数据，这些患者的年龄从出生后1天到3个月26天不等，这些患者使用微凸和线性传感器检测到旋转不良的超声体征。50名患儿在得到这一临时或最终诊断后接受了进一步随访。使用AXIOM Luminos DRF（Siemens）进行了造影剂通道和灌流成像，获得了1到15张射线照片和多达8个透视光片。</p> <p><bold>结果</bold>。肠系膜血管位置不典型是肠旋转不良最常见的超声波征象，而结肠左侧位置和盲肠高位则是放射学征象。在大多数情况下，难以评估十二指肠空肠过渡的位置困难的。对17名患儿进行了手术，其中1名患儿因疑似肠梗阻而进行了手术，并在4名患儿身上发现了环形胰腺。50名患儿中有40名被诊断为肠套叠，其中4名患儿的诊断结果与放射学结果不一致。有12名患者发现内脏器官排列异常。</p> <p><bold>结论</bold>。应考虑对所有新生儿进行筛查性超声波检查，因为病理可能没有症状。由于这种病变可能在较晚的年龄才显现出来，因此在诊断时必须怀疑是否存在肠旋转不良。目前在诊断畸形时还不能完全放弃造影剂放射检查。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal malrotation</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>ultrasound method</kwd><kwd>radiologic method</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мальротация кишечника</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковой метод</kwd><kwd>рентгенологический метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>肠旋转不良</kwd><kwd>新生儿</kwd><kwd>儿童</kwd><kwd>超声波方法</kwd><kwd>放射学方法</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morozov DA, Pimenova ES. 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