<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-2315</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2323</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">637220</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmmar637220</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Scientific and Methodological Rationale for Developing a Standard Operating Procedure for In-Pharmacy Quality Control Using 0.02% Sterile Furacilin Solution as an Example</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Научно-методическое обоснование подходов к разработке стандартной операционной процедуры «внутриаптечный контроль качества» (на примере стерильного раствора фурацилина 0,02%)</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9241-9519</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8730-4623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeichuk</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Y.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексейчук</surname><given-names>Екатерина Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Pharmaceuticals)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. фармацевт. наук</p></bio><email>kati1882@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-2071</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56958409800</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9723-1148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnichenko</surname><given-names>Yuri V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошниченко</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Pharmaceuticals), Professor, Honored health worker of the Russian Federation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. фармацевт. наук, профессор, заслуженный работник здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p></bio><email>miryv61@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-7208</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9298-8619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimkina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климкина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Pharmaceuticals)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. фармацевт. наук</p></bio><email>eamir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-7187</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4917-6516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeeva</surname><given-names>Rimma A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеева</surname><given-names>Римма Айратовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Pharmaceuticals), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. фармацевт. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>rimmaspec@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-3179</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5214-4618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>Svetlana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Светлана Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Pharmaceuticals), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. фармацевт. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>svetlana.egorova@kazangmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-18"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-07"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-05-25"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/637220">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/637220</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Background</italic>: The <italic>extempore</italic> preparation of medicinal products in pharmacy organizations, along with the implementation of in-pharmacy quality control, ensures compliance with the regulatory requirements of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, particularly those related to drug quality assurance. This article describes the development process of a standard operating procedure for in-pharmacy quality control of 0.02% sterile furacilin solution in accordance with current legislative and regulatory acts governing the preparation and quality control of medicinal products.</p> <p><italic>AIM</italic>: to develop a standard operating procedure for the in-pharmacy quality control of a medicinal product—using 0.02% sterile furacilin solution as an example—prepared in pharmacy organizations authorized to manufacture aseptic medicinal products, including those under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Defense.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic>: The study applied a systems-based and problem-oriented methodological approach using content analysis, structural–functional analysis, logical analysis, and comparative and descriptive methods.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS</italic>: In accordance with current quality requirements for medicinal products, testing procedures based on physicochemical and chemical methods were proposed. A list of instruments, laboratory glassware, auxiliary materials, and reagents required for chemical quality control was also compiled. The proposed standard operating procedure may serve as a methodological guide for pharmacy organizations authorized to produce aseptic medicinal products within both civilian and military healthcare systems. It can be used for in-pharmacy quality control of 0.02% sterile furacilin solution and as a model for developing similar standard operating procedures.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSION</italic>: The authors emphasize the necessity of implementing in-pharmacy quality control procedures in accordance with the updated requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation, 15th edition. Proper execution of control procedures is expected to enhance the production activities of civilian and military pharmacies, thereby contributing to improved effectiveness of medical care delivery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность. Изготовление в аптечных организациях лекарственных препаратов <italic>ex tempore</italic> и проведение внутриаптечного контроля качества является гарантией выполнения регуляторных требований Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, в части, касающейся контроля качества лекарственных препаратов. В статье показана процедура формирования стандартной операционной процедуры для проведения внутриаптечного контроля качества стерильного раствора фурацилина 0,02% в соответствии с действующими законодательными и нормативными правовыми актами в области изготовления и контроля качества лекарственных средств.</p> <p>Цель — разработка стандартной операционной процедуры по внутриаптечному контролю качества лекарственного препарата (на примере стерильного раствора фурацилина 0,02%), изготавливаемого в аптечных организациях с правом изготовления асептических лекарственных препаратов, в том числе подведомственных как Министерству здравоохранения, так и Министерству обороны.</p> <p>Материалы и методы. В ходе исследований использовались системный и проблемный методологические подходы, реализация которых осуществлялась с помощью контент-анализа, структурно-функционального, логического анализа, методов сравнения и описания.</p> <p>Результаты. В соответствии с современными требованиями к качеству лекарственных средств предложены методики проведения испытаний физико-химическими и химическими методами, а также произведен подбор номенклатуры приборов, лабораторной посуды, вспомогательного материала, реактивов, необходимых для проведения химического контроля. Предложенная стандартная операционная процедура может быть использована аптечными организациями с правом изготовления асептических лекарственных препаратов в гражданском и военном здравоохранении как методический инструмент по осуществлению внутриаптечного контроля качества стерильного раствора фурацилина 0,02%, а также как шаблон для разработки аналогичных стандартных операционных процедур.</p> <p>Заключение. Авторы статьи делают заключение о необходимости проведения внутриаптечного контроля качества с учетом новых требований Государственной фармакопеи Российской Федерации XV издания. Надлежащее выполнение контрольных процедур позволит улучшить производственную деятельность гражданских и военных аптек и, следовательно, будет способствовать повышению эффективности оказания медицинской помощи.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacy organization</kwd><kwd>extemporaneous compounding</kwd><kwd>in-pharmacy quality control</kwd><kwd>quality management system</kwd><kwd>standard operating procedure</kwd><kwd>chemical quality control</kwd><kwd>extemporaneous medicinal products</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аптечная организация</kwd><kwd>аптечное изготовление</kwd><kwd>внутриаптечный контроль качества</kwd><kwd>система менеджмента качества</kwd><kwd>стандартная операционная процедура</kwd><kwd>химический контроль</kwd><kwd>экстемпоральные лекарственные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Egorova SN. Can a medical organization do without extemporal medicines? Modern organization of drug supply. 2021;8(1):42–45. EDN: HUUMCO doi: 10.30809/solo.1.2021.11</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Orlova NV, Ilyenko LI. Extemporal production of medicines — advantages and prospects. Medical Alphabet. 2023;13:7–10. EDN: MPGLSI doi: 10.33667/2078-5631-2023-13-7-10</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Savchenko IA, Korneeva IN, Luksha EA, Podgurskaya VV. The development of standard operating procedure “The analisis of purified water in pharmaceutical organizations manufactoring pharmaceutical products”. International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. 2018;11(2):305–309. EDN: YRNELB</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Kuhach VV. Pharmacy manufacture and quality control of medicinal preparations abroad. Bulletin of Pharmacy. 2021;(2(92)):64–79.EDN: XWVLEM doi: 10.52540/2074–9457.2021.2.64</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Strelkov SV, Podushkin VYu. Development of a standard operating procedure “Analysis of purified water and water for injection” for the compounding and production department of the pharmacy. In: Innovations in the health of the nation. Collection of materials of the IV All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation. Saint Petersburg; 2016. P. 598–602. EDN: YGMPHP</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Egorova SN, Kamaeva SS, Mercur’eva GU, Vorobyova NV. The drug manufacturing in the pharmacy: the necessity of harmonization the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia XIV edition and the normative legal acts of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation. Journal of pharmaceuticals quality assurance issue. 2019;3(25):72–80. EDN: EJYROH</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Klimkina EA, Enikeeva RA, Zhidkova YuYu, Vatanskaya OA. Approaches to the production of medicines in the field. Modern organization of drug supply. 2021;8(1):61–63. EDN: RSQQGI doi: 10.30809/solo.1.2021.18</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Miroshnichenko YuV, Umarov SZ, Kirillova YuL. Ways of improvement of medical facilities support with infusion solutions. Military Medical Journal. 2017;338(6):64–67. EDN: ZATFJV</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Klementyeva AV, Beisova MM, Bakhtemirova EYu, Alikberova AK. The study of complex formation in the system “pyridylazoresorcin – furacilin – manganese (II)”. In: Actual problems of science, production and chemical education. Collection of materials of the XIII International Scientific and practical Conference. Astrakhan; 2023. P. 8–10. EDN: XYEBHS</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kovalskaya GN, Mikhalevich EN. Comparative analysis of intravenous manufacturing in medical institutions of Russia and foreign countries (review). Journal of pharmaceuticals quality assurance issue. 2017;2(16):47–51. EDN: ZBBFTN</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Belikov VG. Pharmaceutical chemistry: a textbook for pharmaceutical institutes and pharmaceutical faculties of medical institutes. Moscow: Higher School, 1985. 786 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Kuleshova MI, Guseva LN, Sivitskaya OK. Analysis of dosage forms manufactured in pharmacies: a manual. 2nd ed., revised. and additional. Moscow: Medicine, 1989. 288 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
