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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-2315</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2323</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64465</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmmar64465</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Medical-geographical and socio-hygienic aspects of adaptation of medical service officers to military professional activities</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-географические и социально-гигиенические аспекты адаптации офицеров медицинской службы к военно-профессиональной деятельности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-5352</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8803-5599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Staroded</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародед</surname><given-names>Анастасия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6th year cadet</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>курсант 6-го курса</p></bio><email>astaroded@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7329-0560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Сергей Максимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>kusnez-s-maks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maydan</surname><given-names>Vitaly A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майдан</surname><given-names>Виталий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>vvmaydan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Russian Defense Ministry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-01"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Staroded A.S., Kuznetsov S.M., Maydan V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Стародед А.С., Кузнецов С.М., Майдан В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Staroded A.S., Kuznetsov S.M., Maydan V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стародед А.С., Кузнецов С.М., Майдан В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/64465">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/64465</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the study is associated with the formation of a complex of stress factors of the environment in relation to graduates of higher military educational institutions and lies in the need for a systematic solution to the problem of adaptation of medical officers to professional activities in the Arctic. The aim of the study is to develop promising directions for the prevention of diseases and increase the efficiency of medical officers on the basis of a systematic study of medical-geographical, military-professional and socio-psychological factors in the formation of stable adaptation in graduates of higher military educational institutions. An original questionnaire “Adaptation” has been developed, which allows assessing the impact of the complex impact of stress factors. A systematic approach has been applied to assess the contribution of medical-geographical, professional factors, as well as lifestyle. Based on the results of the regression analysis, prognostic models of the influence of factors on the psychophysiological indicators of health, as well as correlations between the three groups of factors and the adaptive capabilities of the organism of military personnel, were obtained. It is concluded that the adaptation of military personnel in the Arctic is more intense in comparison with the redeployment in the subtropics and temperate latitudes. Ensuring high performance of young officers requires the planning and implementation of preventive measures based on monitoring the medical and geographical situation, preliminary adaptation to upcoming service activities, the development of infrastructure for everyday life and recreation of the families of military personnel, scientific support for the problem of redeployment of troops, including the adaptation of young officers. Ensuring high efficiency of young officers requires planning and implementation of preventive measures based on monitoring the medical and geographical situation, preliminary adaptation to the upcoming service activities, development of the infrastructure of everyday life and recreation for families of military personnel, scientific support of the problem of redeployment of troops (1 table, bibliography: 11 refs).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность исследования связана с формированием комплекса стресс-факторов среды обитания в отношении выпускников высших военных образовательных учреждений и заключается в необходимости системного решения проблемы адаптации офицеров медицинской службы к профессиональной деятельности в условиях Арктики. <italic>Цель исследования</italic> — разработка перспективных направлений профилактики заболеваний и повышения работоспособности офицеров медицинской службы на основе системного исследования медико-географических, военно-профессиональных и социально-психологических факторов формирования устойчивой адаптации у выпускников высших военных образовательных учреждений. Разработана оригинальная анкета «Адаптация», позволяющая оценить влияние комплексного воздействия стресс-факторов. Применен системный подход, дающий возможность оценить вклад медико-географических, профессиональных факторов, а также образа жизни. По результатам регрессионного анализа получены прогностические модели влияния факторов на психофизиологические показатели здоровья, а также корреляционные зависимости между тремя группами факторов и адаптационными возможностями организма военнослужащих. Сделаны выводы, что адаптация военнослужащих, передислоцированных в Арктику, проходит тяжелее по сравнению с теми, кто передислоцирован в субтропики и умеренные широты. Обеспечение высокой работоспособности молодых офицеров требует планирования и реализации мер профилактики, основанных на мониторинге медико-географической обстановки, предварительной адаптации к предстоящей служебной деятельности, развитии инфраструктуры быта и отдыха семей военнослужащих, научного сопровождения проблематики передислокации войск (1 табл., библ.: 11 ист.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acclimatization</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>conditions of service</kwd><kwd>medical geography</kwd><kwd>medical officers</kwd><kwd>the Far North</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>акклиматизация</kwd><kwd>Крайний Север</kwd><kwd>медицинская география</kwd><kwd>офицеры медицинской службы</kwd><kwd>условия службы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gazenko OG, ed. Dictionary of physiological terms. 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