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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Military Medical Academy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской Военно-медицинской академии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2713-2315</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2713-2323</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">690440</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/rmmar690440</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LUNECC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Conference Proceedings</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материалы конгресса</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Event III. Eastern medicine in Russia. The 21st century. Contemporary directions of the Leningrad–St. Petersburg school</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Событие III. Восточная медицина в России. Век XXI. Современные направления ленинградской-петербургской школы</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-3063</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7128-6905</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Galina O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Галина Олеговна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7314-7711</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1155-9732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Odinak</surname><given-names>Miroslav M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинак</surname><given-names>Мирослав Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>чл.-корр. РАН, д-р наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-0911</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7215-6206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygan</surname><given-names>Vasiliy N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыган</surname><given-names>Василий Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-3011</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6112-2792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvinenko</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>Игорь Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6775-1958</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4240-8872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаева</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Pedagogical)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. педагог. наук</p></bio><email>vmeda-nio@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>455</fpage><lpage>463</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-16"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-11-25"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/690440">https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/article/view/690440</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article continues the series of publications devoted to the origins, formation, and development of Eastern medicine in Russia. The first two works covered the period from the initial introduction of philosophical concepts and health practices of Chinese medicine into Russian medical science and practice in the 18th–19th centuries, to the official recognition of reflexotherapy and other modalities of Chinese medicine as full components of Soviet and post-Soviet healthcare in the late 20th century — along with the establishment of Soviet scientific schools in Leningrad–St. Petersburg. The third part examines the further evolution of Chinese medicine traditions within contemporary St. Petersburg medical areas, including the emergence of specialized departments in leading medical universities of the city, major achievements, and research projects of key experts in this field. Methods of traditional Chinese medicine are being increasingly applied in medical practice, becoming part of broader rehabilitation, preventive, and therapeutic programs following illnesses and surgical interventions. In this context, returning to the historical origins of this ancient medical knowledge in Russia — and studying its dissemination, institutionalization, integration into Russian educational curricula, methodological guidelines, and clinical practice recommendations — remains highly relevant. Another important task is the expansion of scientific research in the field of reflexotherapy based on accumulated experimental and clinical evidence.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья продолжает серию публикаций, посвященных истории зарождения, становления и развития восточной медицины в России. Первые две работы охватывают период от первого проникновения философских идей и оздоровительных методик китайской медицины в отечественную медицинскую науку и практику в XVIII–XIX вв. до признания рефлексотерапии и других направлений китайской медицины в качестве полноправных составляющих советского и постсоветского здравоохранения в конце ХХ в., становление советских научных школ в Ленинграде — Санкт-Петербурге. В третьей части предметом изучения стало дальнейшее развитие традиций китайской медицины среди петербургских медицинских направлений, в том числе возникновение профильных кафедр в ведущих медицинских вузах города, основные достижения и исследовательские проекты ведущих специалистов в этой области. Методы народной китайской медицины получают все большее распространение в медицинской практике, становясь частью более общих комплексов реабилитации, профилактики и терапии после перенесенных заболеваний и хирургических операций. В связи с этим не утрачивает своей актуальности обращение к историческим истокам появления этого древнего знания в России, изучение особенностей его распространения и институциализации, воплощения в отечественных образовательных программах, методических указаниях и клинических рекомендациях. Не менее значимой задачей является и расширение спектра научных исследований в области рефлексотерапии на базе накопленных экспериментальных и клинических данных.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eastern medicine</kwd><kwd>traditional Chinese medicine</kwd><kwd>zhen-jiu therapy</kwd><kwd>acupuncture</kwd><kwd>moxibustion</kwd><kwd>Leningrad–St. Petersburg reflexotherapy school</kwd><kwd>E.D. Tykochinskaya</kwd><kwd>A.T. Kachan</kwd><kwd>N.N. Bogdanov</kwd><kwd>D.A. Dubrovin</kwd><kwd>I.A. Gogol</kwd><kwd>S.V. Zaitsev</kwd><kwd>Yu.V. Markov</kwd><kwd>V.V. Shapkin</kwd><kwd>M.M. Odinak</kwd><kwd>G.O. Andreeva</kwd><kwd>G.A. Suslova</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восточная медицина</kwd><kwd>традиционная китайская медицина</kwd><kwd>чжэнь-цзю терапия</kwd><kwd>иглоукалывание</kwd><kwd>прижигание</kwd><kwd>ленинградская-петербургская школа рефлексотерапии</kwd><kwd>Э.Д. Тыкочинская</kwd><kwd>А.Т. Качан</kwd><kwd>Н.Н. Богданов</kwd><kwd>Д.А. Дубровин</kwd><kwd>И.А. Гоголь</kwd><kwd>С.В. Зайцев</kwd><kwd>Ю.В. Марков</kwd><kwd>В.В. Шапкин</kwd><kwd>М.М. Одинак</kwd><kwd>Г.О. Андреева</kwd><kwd>Г.А. Суслова</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Andreeva GO, Odinak MM, Tsygan VN, et al. Event I. The development of oriental medicine in Russia in the XVIII–XIX centuries. The role of scientists of the Imperial Medico-surgical (Military medical). 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