Vol 37, No 1 S1-1 (2018)
- Year: 2018
- Published: 31.12.2018
- Articles: 143
- URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/RMMArep/issue/view/15273
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar.371%20S1-1
Articles
2-4
THE ROLE OF SAPRONOSES IN THE INFECTIOUS PATHOLOGY OF HUMANS, ANIMALS AND PLANTS
Abstract
Conducted work on the study of pathogenic sapronoses. We describe the main ecological and epidemiological group sapronoses.General characteristics of enterobacteria. From ecological position we discuss the problem of infections associated with agricultural plants as a factor in the transmission of pathogens.The role is discussed of plants in ecology Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. Discusses the patterns of existence of Yersinia, Listeria, Salmonella, E. coli and other pathogens in the soil (water) community, a symbiotic relationship with a variety of hosts.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):4-7
4-7
BLUNT AORTIC INJURY: MODERN DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT IN A LEVEL I TRAUMOCENTRE
Abstract
We conducted a retrospective analysis of case histories of blunt injuries of the thoracic aorta, admitted to the War Surgery Deparment of the Military Medical Academy for the last 5 years, where the diagnosis and timely rendering of medical aid was carried out.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):7-9
7-9
THE MORPHOFUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF THE HEART FOR VALVULAR DEFECTS
Abstract
The analysis of the protocol of pathoanatomical researches was conducted, dependences between the morphofunctional indicators of the heart and its valvular defects were identified, relative heart mass index, a classification of the degree of myocardial hypertrophy as a function of the index of the relative mass of the heart.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):9-11
9-11
11-13
MORPHOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE EQUITY OF ISOLATED PORTO-CAVAL PERFUSION OF THE LIVER IN THE EXPERIMENT
Abstract
Researched drug 24 cadaveric liver methods of preparation, morphometry, injection of dye and x-ray of vasography. It is established that the pools of the left and right branches of the portal vein are not actively functioning anastomoses. The proposed morphological substantiation and developed the technique of isolated perfusion of the equity portal-caval (IEPCP) in the liver, which is successfully reproduced in a series of experiments.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):13-16
13-16
CHOICE OF THE VARIANT OF DRAINING BILIARY TRACT IN PATIENTS WITH MECHANICAL JAUNDICE OF TUMOR GENISIS
Abstract
The article analyzes the results of the examination and treatment of 281 patients with obstructive jaundice of tumor genesis. The main causes of jaundice in these patients were cancer of head of pancreas, bile duct cancer, BSDK cancer, bile duct, including Klatskin tumor, gall bladder cancer, metastatic liver and lymph nodes hepatoduodenal ligament. Analysis of the results of treatment allowed to allocate 4 basic ways to drain the bile ducts with breast tumor genesis: cholecystostomy, percutaneous-transhepatic drainage, endoscopic stenting and the combination of two different methods of drainage. Selecting biliary decompression with obstructive jaundice of tumor genesis must take into account the patient''s somatic condition ASA scale, severity of mechanical jaundice, the anatomical level of the block of extrahepatic bile ducts, as well as the technical capabilities of the surgical hospital.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):16-19
16-19
INFECTIOUS ENDOCARDITIS AS AN INDEPENDENT DISEASE AND AS A FORM OF SEPSIS
Abstract
Currently there are used some terms - infectious, septic endocarditis, they refer to the same class of ICD - 10 of acute and subacute endocarditis. In accord to diagnostic criteria of sepsis there was carried out a clinical-morphological analysis of cases of infectious endocarditis as independent disease and as form of sepsis.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):19-22
19-22
POSTOPERATIVE CEREBRAL DYSFUNCTION AFTER HEART VALVE SURGERY
Abstract
Postoperative cerebral dysfunction is the nosological entity with various etiological factors, pathogenetic mechanisms and characteristic clinical types, and it also influences the outcome of surgical treatment. The analysis of the results of research allows to identify the frequency of postoperative cerebral dysfunction, it’s clinical types after heart valve surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass in comparison with literature data and determine risk factors of postoperative cerebral dysfunction.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):22-25
22-25
25-27
Comparison of minimally invasive and open surgical tactics in the treatment of patients with the stenosis of the left main coronary artery
Abstract
There were compared results in treatment of 43 patients with lesion of left main coronary artery. The aim of the study was to compare the approximate and long-term results of Coronary artery bypass grafting and stenting on the affected left main coronary artery. There was a series of conclusions concerning the benefits of stenting in the result of this research.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):27-29
27-29
29-32
METHODOLOGY OF HYGIENIC EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF WATER QUALITY ON THE MORBIDITY OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION ON THE RESULTS OF ANNUAL SOCIAL AND HYGIENIC MONITORING
Abstract
The methodology of cause-effect relationships between environmental factors and health indicators of the population has been worked out. The establishment of regularities was carried out on the basis of the use of correlation analysis, calculation of the T-test, characteristics of variational series, construction of predictive mathematical models using multivariate regression analysis. Correlation dependencies did not confirm the hypothesis about the conditionality of diseases of the genitourinary system by the degree of pollution of water sources and the quality of wastewater treatment. Proposals have been developed to expand the group of indicators to be evaluated. The disadvantages of one-factor regression and correlation analyzes are indicated. Corrections were made to the teaching of the cycle "Social and hygienic monitoring".
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):32-35
32-35
THE MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC AND EXPERIMENTAL SUBSTANTIATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY OF PYOGENIC LIVER ABCESSES
Abstract
A cohort retrospective study is conducted, consisting of an analysis of the case histories of patients with pyogenic liver abscesses. The composition, priority and antibiotic susceptibility of pathogenic microflora are determined. The efficiency and mode of photodynamic low-intensity laser radiation relative to the most frequent pathogens of liver abscesses in vitro are studied.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):35-38
35-38
INTRAVITREAL USE OF RECOMBINANT PROUROKINAZE IN URGENT TREATMENT OF RETINAL BLOOD VESSELS OCCLUSION
Abstract
Intravitreal injection of recombinant prourokinaze during urgent treatment of retinal vein occlusion induce significant increase of visual acuity. Intravitreal injection of recombinant prourokinaze during urgent treatment of retinal arteria occlusion induce significant increase of visual acuity
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):38-40
38-40
MANIFESTATIONS OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS OF TULAREMIA IN MODERN CONDITION AND DIRECTIONS OF PREVENTION
Abstract
The article presents data on the manifestations of the epidemic process of the tularemia on the territory of the Russian Federation, presents data on the incidence of the said nosology for the period from 2014 to 2017, its territorial distribution, as well as given recommendations for reducing the incidence of the tularemia.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):40-43
40-43
ABORTION - THE ETHIC AND LEGAL PROBLEM OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
Abstract
The analysis of medical researches, historical literature and the legal documents which considering problems of abortion, legal status of an embryo for the purpose of studying, the detailed analysis and search of possible solutions of these topical issues of biomedical ethics is carried out.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):43-48
43-48
POSSIBILITIES OF USE OF NONOPERATIVE TREATMENT IN SERVICE MENBER WITH BLUNT SPLENIC INJURY
Abstract
A review of the literature and analysis of the management of injured patients admitted to the clinic for military field surgery with spleen damage. Application of the algorithm for non-surgical treatment of such victims will reduce the number of laparotomies and delayed complications.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):48-51
48-51
STUDY OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH THE RISK OF MISCARRIAGE IN EARLY PREGANNCY
Abstract
The effectiveness of an accessory noninvasive method of investigation “AngioScan-01P” in respect of evaluating the condition of the vascular wall in pregnant women with the risk of miscarriage in early pregnancy has been analyzed. This method can be applied for diagnosis of different vascular endothelial dysfunctions in pregnant women who are at risk of hormone-related miscarriage as well as in women who are at risk of miscarriage due to unknown reasons.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):51-53
51-53
THE TOPOGRAPHY-ANATOMICAL RELATIONSHIPS OF THE FACIAL ARTERY WITH SOFT TISSUES (THE METICULOUS STUDY)
Abstract
It was conducted the study of the topography of facial artery and its branches on the corpses of 10 embalmed cadavers of the second mature age. The study found that facial artery and its branches have a complex topography-anatomical relationships with soft tissues of the face and neck. Also was found basic guidelines that will help carry out the manipulation on the face without damaged this artery and its branches.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):53-56
53-56
56-59
APPLICATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL LIVER BIOCHAPSIS IN RATS WITH THE PURPOSE OF RESEARCH OF LIVER DISEASES
Abstract
The method of percutaneous puncture liver biopsy in rats was tested in order to develop a methodology for its implementation. The evaluation of the development of possible complications on the background of access used for PBP through the abdominal wall is given, advantages and disadvantages of this method are discussed.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):59-62
59-62
A PROMISING MEANS OF MEDICAL EVACUATION IN THE MOUNTAINS
Abstract
The method of comparative analysis, which was applied in this study showed that the use of advanced tools, medical evacuation, namely unmanned aircraft in peace and war, from the point of view of criteria defined by us, will be the most optimal way medical evacuation of the above and will more successfully solve the problems of evacuation in difficult conditions of overcoming the mountainous terrain, and thus increase the effectiveness of the system of medical-evacuation measures in General.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):62-67
62-67
Predictors of myocardial reperfusion syndrome development on the background of myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation
Abstract
Results of examination and surgical treatment of 72 patients aged from 29 to 95 years, operated for myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation, was analyzed. In 39 patients developed a manifestation of the syndrome of myocardial reperfusion. As a result of the study, the dependence of the probability of development of the reperfusion syndrome on the blood supply of the ischemic zone was revealed.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):67-70
67-70
PECULIARITIES OF NORMATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION IN THE TRANSPLANTOLOGY SPHERE
Abstract
This work is devoted to the review of regulatory and legal acts working in the Russian Federation concerning the sphere of organ and tissue donation and transplantation. The compliance of the regulatory framework with international instruments and the Constitution of the Russian Federation was also assessed. Examples of citizens'' appeal to the Constitutional Court for solving disputable issues are considered
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):70-72
70-72
THE CHANGE IN THE IMMUNE STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH BRAIN TUMORS III DEGREE OF MALIGNANCY IN PRE - AND POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Abstract
The immune status of patients with brain tumors about III degree of malignancy in the preoperative and postoperative period was studied. It is shown that the use of cryosurgical techniques causes a pronounced immune response, leukocytosis, activation of B-cells.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):72-74
72-74
74-76
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTICS AND FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE KOSTEN'S SYNDROME
Abstract
On the basis of the carried-out analysis of roentgenograms of control group (the patients who have shown complaints to dysfunction of a temporomandibular joint aged from 20 up to 40 years) the result indicating that this syndrome is most often diagnosed for the people of middle age feeling frequent emotional pressure and at women of childbearing age is received.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):76-78
76-78
SPECIFICITIES OF WAYS OF THE SPREAD OF MALIGNANT TUMOURS OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT AND THE LUNGS
Abstract
The frequency and characteristics of metastasis tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (the stomach, the large and small bowels) and the lungs were analyzed. It was done according 119 reports of autopsies in 2013-2016 years, depending on the age of the patients and the degree of tumor differentiation.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):78-81
78-81
CLINICAL-MORPHOLOGICAL COMPARISONS IN CHRONIC PANCREATITIS
Abstract
The results of examination and treatment of 116 patients with chronic pancreatitis who were on treatment at the faculty surgery clinic of the Military Medical Academy and the surgical department of the Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital from 2008 to 2013 were studied. In the distribution of patients to clinical groups, the Marseilles-Roman classification of chronic pancreatitis was used. The study of morphogenesis using immunohistochemical techniques was carried out, which allowed to investigate not only changes in the pancreatic parenchyma, but also changes in the nervous system, assess the state of the microcirculatory bed, exo-and endocrine apparatus.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):81-85
81-85
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING THE TESTS DOUBLE LOCAL COMPRESSION IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS
Abstract
To simulate the compression of a nerve like tunnel syndromes of the distal extremities, combined with more proximal lesions, we created limb ischemia using the overlay cuffs of sphygmomanometers at the level of the forearm and arm for 10 minutes. Conducted electroneuromyographic (ENMG) study of the effect of one - and two-level short-term local ischemia of the median nerve in the forearm and shoulder at the speed of the pulse (SPI) for motor and sensory fibers, motor parameters a late phenomenon (F-wave). In a two-level short-term local compression of paresthesia occurred faster at 52%, than on a single level. The minimum speed of the F-waves, reflecting the slowing of conduction in the proximal parts of the nerve, for 5 and 10 minutes dual local compression decreased to 53.0±3.4 m/s and 51.1±2.5 m/s, respectively (p<0.05). Minimal F-wave latency, depicting the most bystroprokhodaschee fibers in the distal and proximal researched nerve in the 10th minute duplex short local compression was increased to 28.5±1,1 ms (p<0.05).
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):85-90
85-90
POSSIBLE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS GENERALIZED NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS
Abstract
We studied the results of examination and treatment of 63 patients with generalized neuroendocrine tumors (NET) gastrointestinal tract and pancreas. Complex treatment performed in 32 (50,8%) patients, drug therapy as a single method of treatment, 31 (49,2%) patients. Analysis of treatment results has allowed to identify the adverse prognostic factors of the disease, which are: 1)localization of the primary tumor in the pancreas; 2)liver metastases III types; 3)presence of NEC G3; 4)conducting drug therapy as the only treatment (p < 0,05). tidisciplinary approach that allows to reliably increase the length and quality of life of patients.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):90-93
90-93
OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY-ANGIOGRAPHY FOR PERSONALIZED EVALUATION OF FOVEAL AVASCULAR ZONE
Abstract
In this study we developed a method of personalized analysis of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) with optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCTA). This study showed that personalized analysis of the FAZ area based on the relationship between the inner nuclear layer (INL)-free zone and the actual FAZ has better diagnostic accuracy for primary diagnostic of diabetic retinopathy and can be used in clinical practice.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):93-96
93-96
FREQUENCY OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Abstract
According to the modern medical conceptions, stress influences to the patients with cardiovascular diseases, causing the increase of risk of developing myocardial infarction, stroke and complications of main disease. Spend a statystical analysis for frequency of depressive symptoms and importance of its treatment.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):96-98
96-98
PICTOPOLIGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
Abstract
The analysis of methods for diagnosing mental disorders with anxiety-depressive symptoms has been carried out. For the examination of military personnel with this symptomatology, clinical-psychopathological, psychometric and psychophysiological (pictographic) methods were used. The study showed that the use of the pictographic method in primary diagnosis of disorders of adaptation improves its accuracy and objectivity.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):98-102
98-102
SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH OF PATIENT WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Abstract
The case of a 37-year-old man who was afflicted with diabetes since age 12 dying of sudden cardiac death is presented. Various aspects of sudden cardiac death are described, of which complications with diabetes mellitus could have influenced.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):102-106
102-106
DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPES STANDART EQUIPMENT FOR LIFE-THREATENING THORACIC INJURIES AT ROLE 1 AND ROLE 2 MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES
Abstract
An open and tension pneumothorax is the main eliminating cause of the death of the wounded with a chest trauma. The study proves the need to improve medical care for such wounded at role 1 and role 2 medical treatment facilities. The developed prototypes standard equipment showed high efficiency of eliminating the life-threatening chest injuries.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):106-110
106-110
THE ULTRASTRUCTURAL INDICATORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF WALLS VESSELS IN THE EARLY POSTNATAL PERIOD
Abstract
The structure of the walls of the arterioles and the veins of the neurovascular bundle of the skeletal muscle tissue of the hind limb of the newborn mouse of the «nude-mouse» line on the level of the ultrastructure were studied. An analysis of the structure of elements of the vascular system of the tissues of the newborn animal showed the absence of well-formed layers in the vessels of the muscular type.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):110-113
110-113
TO DETERMINE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF APPLYING TSIFRAN ST
Abstract
The results of clinical trials of the effectiveness of the combined preparation «Cyphran ST» for relief of exacerbation during surgical interventions on a purulent focus are presented. The temperature dependence and the ratio of leukocytes in the focus of the process are estimated.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):113-114
113-114
EVALUATION OF ADEQUACY OF ANTICOAGULANT THERAPY IN SENIOR AGE PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Abstract
Retrospective analysis of 53 senior age patients with atrial fibrillation was conducted. Only 54.7 per cent of the patients received an anticoagulant therapy who has been required. And just only 30,7 per cent of the patients received a quite adequate anticoagulation. The most popular anticoagulant was warfarin (72,4%).
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):114-117
114-117
NEW REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT THE POSSIBILITIES OF REGENERATIVE NERVOUS TISSUES IN THE ADULT ORGANISM. ABOUT THE EXISTENCE OF REGIONARY STEM CELLS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Abstract
Neural stem cells are one of the main discussion issues nowaday. Based on the analysis of scientific publications, we discuss such issues as the possible localization of neural stem cells; factors affecting neural stem cells; the ability of cells to migrate; the functional significance of neural stem cells and the probable possibility of their transplantation for further treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):117-122
117-122
HYGIENIC EVALUATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION ON THE VISUAL FUNCTION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL
Abstract
The research initiated to the problem of prenosological diagnostics for primary prevention of oral diseases among soldiers, male and female. The purpose of the research is the development of hygienic recommendations on prevention of dental diseases on the basis of hygienic hygienic valuation of professional activities and recruits life. During the investigation, were interviewed soldiers 15 male and 15 female soldiers. After definition the half value and the conventional mistake was formulated results of the general state of health and personal hygiene of the buccal cavity. The received results testify a insufficient review of priority in dentistry preventive measures. Brought preventive measures on carrying out therapeutic measure among soldiers.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):122-124
122-124
ENVIROMENTAL, HEALTH AND TOXICOLOGICAL ISUES OF WATER CLEANING, POLLUTED BY MICROPLASTIC
Abstract
This paper gives an idea of the ecological study of water purification from a toxic substance such as microplastic. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that, according to scientists, almost all plastic ever produced by mankind is still in the environment (over 8 billion tons). Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, chemical processes and mechanical destruction by sea water, plastic debris decomposes into small parts called microplastics. The presence of microplastic in the distribution network of the water supply system was confirmed by studies in 15 countries of the world from 5 continents (data from Orb Media). As a result of the destruction of plastic waste, the decomposition products enter the ocean through sewage. It accumulates in the surface waters of the oceans, as well as at great depths, including deep-sea deposits. The obtained data indicate that the existing tap water purification system inefficiently filters micro-plastic, because these particles can reach nanoparticle sizes. The necessity of improving the methods of water treatment is pointed out, taking into account the need to solve the problem of microplastic recycling and preserving the health of the population. Prognostic methods for the hygienic assessment of the risk of diseases are prognostic donor diagnostics.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):124-130
124-130
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MICROBIOLOGY OF THE MILITARY MEDICAL ACADEMYAT THE INSTITUTE OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
Abstract
The article describes the activities of the Department of Microbiology of the Military Medical Academy when being part of the Institute of Preventive Medicine (1925-1932). The preventive direction of health care in the Soviet Union determined the mainstream of microbiology development that have impact on the works of D.K. Zabolotny, S.I. Zlatogorov and V.N. Kosmodamianskiy during the creation of the academic department.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):130-135
130-135
FEATURES OF THE LABIATEOUS PLANTS EPIDERMIS FOR THE PURPOSES OF MEDICINAL MATERIALS DIAGNOSTICS
Abstract
The research is devoted to studying of features of the epidermis of plants in the family Lamiaceae and using those features in order to diagnose medicinal raw materials. To study the form of epidermal cells of leaves was used the method of light microscopy. The method is based on obtaining images of epidermal cells (hairs, glands and ustitsa) significant surge. All the plants we studied (deaf nettle (Lamium album), thyme (Thymus serpyllum), Sage (Salvia officinalis)).
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):135-138
135-138
INVESTIGATION OF OPTIONS FOR FIXING SPEAKERS AT FRACTURES, RISKS AND CONTRACTS OF FINGERS OF THE BRUSH
Abstract
The study assessed the influence of the choice of the method of carrying Kirschner''s knitting needles through the fingers of the hands on the degree of damage to the soft-tissue and sliding structures of the fingers. According to the data obtained, the transossal conducting of the spokes results in the least damage to the soft-tissue and sliding structures of the fingers.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):138-141
138-141
THE FREQUENCY OF LESIONS OF VISCERAL ARTERIES, FORMING RIOLAN ARC
Abstract
In the study visceral arteries circulation in the Arcus Riollani basin were investigated by using thermal camera. After, the algorithm of effective blood flow restoration in the inferior mesenteric artery basin was formulated.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):141-143
141-143
ABOUT RELAPSES OF BRAIN TUMORS
Abstract
Spend an analysis information of surgical material of brain tumors, in particular, relapses of benign and malignant tumors. The analysis of information about number of relapses of brain tumors was carried out. Based on received information obtained and the literature were made conclusions about important risk factors for their appearance.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):143-147
143-147
THE INFLUENCE OF STRESS-INDUCED ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION ON THE OCCURRENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AMONG SOLDIERS IN THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract
In the study, a comparison of indicators of vascular age with calendar age of military personnel suffering from hypertension by the apparatus VaSera VS 1500 N ((Fukuda Denshi Japan). The results obtained give below.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):147-149
147-149
THE ROLE OF ULTRASOUND CHANGES IN THE ENDOTHELIA OF THE FIELD OF CAROTID ARTERIES IN PATIENTS WITH FIBRILLATION OF PRECURITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CEREBRAL STROKE
Abstract
In the course of our study, the value of atherosclerotic carotid artery damage was estimated for the initiation of cerebral stroke, and the severity and mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation in the control and study groups were compared.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):149-151
149-151
ESTIMATION OF SPATIAL ORIENTATION LEVEL WITH THE HELP OF STEP-BY-STEP SAMPLE INDICATORS
Abstract
The illusions of spatial position arising in flight, as well as related cases of violation of spatial orientation, making a significant contribution to the general picture of accident in aviation transport. The article is devoted to studying of interconnection of indicators of computer stabilography and step sample Fukuda-Unterbergera for estimation of change of functional condition of an organism and level of spatial orientation at modelling of spatial Disorientation in order to choose the most informative method of psychophysiological training of the flight staff.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):151-153
151-153
153-156
THE ROLE OF TOTAL ANTIOXIDANT STATUS IN ISCHEMIC DISEASE IN WOMEN
Abstract
In our days, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in the world. Despite all the achievements of modern medicine, an important aspect is the need for an individual approach to patients, including a gender approach to treatment.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):156-158
156-158
158-160
ASPECTS OF MODERN DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY ASPERGILLOSIS
Abstract
Pulmonary aspergillosis is the most severe form of the disease. Early diagnosis of aspergillosis based on detection of the marker of infection - galactomannan. The method sensitivity is about 80 percent. Also used the histological method of diagnosis.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):160-162
160-162
CLINICAL-ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE EVIDENCE OF VOLF-PARKINSON-WHITE SYNDROME IN MEN OF CALLING AGE WITH DISPPLASTIC PHENOTYPE
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the occurrence of Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome (WPW) with signs of connective tissue dysplasia (DST) in recruiting for military service. It was revealed that in persons with signs of DST, there is a tendency to clinical manifestations of WPW syndrome in the form of paroxysms of supraventricular tachycardias (SVT), vegetative-vascular disorders.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):162-163
162-163
THE ROLE OF YERSINIA PSEUDOTUBERCULOSIS AND YERSINIA ENTEROCOLITICA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PATHOLOGY OF THYROID DISEASES
Abstract
Described the linear correlation between antibodies to thyroid tissue and antibodies to Yersinia enterocolitica. However, no correlation between the content of thyroid hormones and antibody titre to Yersinia pseudotuberculosis.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):163-165
163-165
RELEVANCE OF STUDYING OF THE DYSPLASIA OF CONNECTING FABRIC OF MILITARY PERSONNEL OF CONSCRIPTION SERVICE
Abstract
Have conducted a research in group of the servicemen at the call of with use of a method of assessment of a functional condition of cardiovascular and respiratory systems and also poll of complaints. By results of researches were the group of the servicemen with phenotypical symptoms of an undifferentiated dysplasia of connecting fabric and also control group is revealed. Data on high prevalence of a dysplasia of connecting fabric and also on negative impact of a dysplasia on functionality of an organism of the military personnel are obtained.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):165-167
165-167
LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS
Abstract
It is shown that the oncogenic risk viruses include the human papilloma viruses: HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59. Qualitative diagnosis of human papillomavirus infection is possible if the interaction of сlinician, pathologist and immunologist. Describes modern methods of laboratory diagnostics. The most promising method of diagnosis is Digene hibrid capture (DHC).
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):167-169
167-169
SMALLPOX: HISTORY OR REALITY
Abstract
The study of the documents of the World Health Organization, as well as the historical aspects of development and the solution of the problem of smallpox, was conducted. For a long time, from the 80''s to the end of our days, there is a dispute over the elimination and use of smallpox in order to invent new vaccines and introduce them into large-scale use. The possibility of using of smallpox pathogen as a biological weapon was also considered.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):169-171
169-171
INFLUENCE OF THE CONDITIONS OF MILITARY-PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF MILITARY FEMALES WHICH ARE TRAINING IN HIGHER MILITARY-EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Abstract
This study is aimed at hygienic assessment of gynecological morbidity of female servicemen during the period of adaptation to training in military organizations of higher education of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The obtained results reliably confirmed the high level of development of inflammatory and dysbiotic pathology in the first months of service. Reduction in the frequency of occurrence of gynecological diseases in female cadets to the average statistical values of the population of the Russian Federation was recorded at the end of the first year of training. There is a need to develop measures for the prevention of gynecological diseases based on the systematization and analysis of data on the hygienic and clinical diagnosis of diseases of the reproductive system in female cadets of the first year of education.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):171-174
171-174
TO THE GUESTION OF SURVIVAL IN LOCALL ADVANCED CERVICAL CANCERS AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF TREATMENT
Abstract
The effectiveness of chemoradiotherapy and radiation therapy in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer was analyzed. There was a trend towards better overall survival in the group with chemoradiotherapy than in the group using radiation therapy.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):174-176
174-176
METHODOLOGY OF TEMPERATURE MAPPING OF STORAGE FACILITIES FOR MEDICINAL PRODUCTS
Abstract
In this publication, the authors discuss the actual issue of conducting mapping by wholesale organizations and manufacturers of medicines. The results of the study of domestic and foreign regulatory standards and normative legal acts in the part concerning are given. Terminological apparatus is proposed.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):176-178
176-178
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM OF DERMATOGLYPHIC SIGNS OF THE FINGERS
Abstract
Discusses the new features of dermatoglyphic method. Using combinatorial analysis revealed significant new prediagnostic combinations of types and forms fields papillary patterns of the fingers, increase the efficiency of previously developed methods. These findings are of value to the theory and practice of forensic identification.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):178-179
178-179
SUCCESSFUL DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHECARE IN VIETNAM IS THE KEY TO THE PROSPERITY OF THE COUNTRY
Abstract
The article is concerned with the development of healthcare service in Vietnam and its progress at the present time. The article notes that the healthcare system in Vietnam is public-private, including the national healthcare program. Great attention is paid to breakthroughs in therapy and surgery, which provides the development of military medicine. Particular emphasis is made on the specialness of the healthcare system in Vietnam that combines both up to the minute health practices and the ancient ones.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):179-182
179-182
LABORATORY TRAINING AND FORENSIS-MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF EARLY ISCHEMIC CHANGES OF HEART
Abstract
Methods of laboratory diagnostics of early ischemic heart changes are considered: the content of extracellular potassium in the myocardium and other markers of ischemic damage to the cardiac muscles in the pericardial fluid underlying the laboratory diagnosis of early ischemic heart changes. The analysis of the results of the investigation is carried out with the aim of the possibility of practical application in forensic medicine.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):182-184
182-184
THE CASE REPORT OF REFLEX EATING EPILEPSY
Abstract
This article includes case report of reflex epilepsy, which elicited by eating, and discussion about reflex seizures. Reflex seizure, which is triggered by eating, is rare, so this type of epilepsy insufficiently studied. The ictal semiology includes partial or generalized seizures.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):184-187
184-187
DEPENDENCE OF CHANGES IN PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL INDICATORS ON THE DEGREE OF NEUROTISM IN CONDITIONS OF HYPOXIA
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of hypoxia tolerability by persons with different levels of neurotism. The study included an assessment of the change on psycho-physiological parameters of a person, depending on the degree of neurotism. As a result? Statistically significant changes in psychophysiological indices were obtained. Thus it can be argued than in assessing the tolerability of hypoxia, it is necessary to take into account individual psychological characteristics.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):187-190
187-190
The Modern Technologies In Composite Treatment Of The Complicated Cataract And Refractory Glaucoma
Abstract
One-stage surgical treatment of refractory glaucoma and cataracts is widely used by ophthalmic surgeons. In the present work, the effectiveness of two types of combined treatment for glaucoma and cataract is assessed: endolaser cyclodestruction in combination with one-stage phacoemulsification of cataract and phacoemulsification of cataract with Ahmed Glaucoma valve implantation.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):190-193
190-193
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF STROKE: APHASIA
Abstract
There are 6 types of aphasia in the article, highlighted by the affected areas and the type of speech violation. A thought is affirmed that the preservation of the vocal apparatus depends on the location of the lesion and is the most important criterion of full or partial recovery of the patient after cerebral stroke.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):193-195
193-195
CONDUCTION ANESTHESIA-AS THE PREDICTIVE TECHNIQUE, AT SPASTIСITY TREATMENT BY BOTULINUM TOXIN
Abstract
There are no express techniques of assessment of the rehabilitation forecast in neurologic rehabilitation. Treatment of a spasticity by botulinum toxin (BT) - is one of the most productive methods in complex rehabilitation approach, but also in this case there are factors which are difficult for considering and which can seriously influence the expected result. In article is stated the idea of use of conduction anesthesia, as a technique which beforehand allows to show the greatest possible effect at treatment of a spasticity in each individual case is considered. Application of a technique on 6 patients who were suffering from a stroke and having a spasticity in a hand with various efficiency of treatment of BT is studied. The reasons of low efficiency of treatment of a spasticity are established. The reliability of the offered predictive method is shown.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):195-198
195-198
TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION AS THE TREATMENT OF CRITICAL STENOSIS OF THE AORTIC VALVE
Abstract
52 patients with the diagnosis of stenosis of the aortic valve were examined. In the studied group were performed 22 transcatheter implants, 30 open bioprosthetics were performed in the control group. The goal was to compare two types of intervention and assess the effectiveness of transcatheter prosthetics. The result of the study was a series of conclusions regarding the efficiency of transcatheter implantation of the aortic valve.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):198-200
198-200
200-203
FIELD TRANSPORATION KIT AS A PERSPECTIVE DEVICE OF CARRYING THE WOUNDED FROM THE BATTLEFIELD
Abstract
Analysis and comparison of the modern technical devices of evacuation of the wounded from the battlefield; taking into account the defects of these devices, a prototype of the field transportation kit was developed on the basis of the department, which is an autonomous device based on the car winch.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):203-205
203-205
CLINICAL-MORPHOLOGICAL COMPARISONS IN THE SEPTICAL SHOCK
Abstract
An analysis of 25 reports of pathoanatomical autopsies with a diagnosis of "sepsis" was carried out, 7 of these reports were with a diagnosis of "septic shock" and were used for detailed study. In the bacteriological studies, a gram-negative microflora was detected (5 observations). The possibility of shock developing as a result of a massive release of endotoxin - lipid A due to the use of bactericidal antibiotics was traced.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):205-208
205-208
COMPARISON OF MORPHOMETRIC INDICATORS OF SKELETAL MUSCLE FIBERS OF THE DIRECT MUSCLE OF THE HINDQUARTERS OF THE REAR LIMB OF THE RAT AND THE EXTERNAL DERIVATIVE SQUINTER IN THE PROCESS OF EMBRYOGENESIS
Abstract
The straight leg muscle of the hind limb and the surface muscle of the external sphincter of the rectum of 16-17 day old embryos of the Wistar rats were studied. A quantitative characteristic of genetically identical myosymplasts (myotomic, somatic) is presented, the muscle tissue of which has cell-symplastic aging.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):208-211
208-211
ANALYSIS OF LETHAL OUTCOMES OF VIRAL INFLUENZA A(H1N1)
Abstract
H1N1 is the most common subtype of the influenza A virus, which is characterized by high risks of complications, leading to death. Clinic-morphological analysis of cases of lethal outcome was carried out, features and causes of death were revealed.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):211-214
211-214
PRIMARY LEVEL OF NUCLEAR ANOMALIES IN ERYTHROCYTES OF DANIO RERIO FISH
Abstract
The effect of ionizing radiation on cells leads to the formation of double-stranded DNA breaks, with following appearance of different types of nuclear abnormalities: micronuclei, nucleoplasmic bridges, "tailed" nuclei and dumbbell-shaped nuclei. In the present work, the primary level of occurrence of erythrocytes containing nuclear anomalies in the peripheral blood of Danio rerio fish was investigated. In 26889 counted erythrocytes there were found: 0.0037% of erythrocytes with micronuclei, 0.033% of erythrocytes with nucleoplasmic bridges, 0.048% of erythrocytes with "tailed" nuclei, and 0.096% of erythrocytes with dumbbell-shaped nuclei. The result obtained allows us to conclude that the Danio Rerio genome is fairly stable, and without the influence of mutagens, the amount of erythrocytes with different types of karyopathology remains at a low level. This allows us to propose that Danio rerio can be a suitable biological object for investigating the genotoxicity of various chemical and physical agents.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):214-217
214-217
DIAGNOSTICS OF EDTA-ASSOCIATED PSEUDOTHROMBOCYTOPENIA
Abstract
EDTA-associated pseudothrombocytopenia (PTP) a laboratory phenomen associated with the widespread introduction into laboratory practice of hematology analyzers and standardized methods for preserving blood samples. In the group of patients with thrombocytopenia (n = 70) this phenomenon was diagnosed in 40% of cases (n = 28) using the proposed technique for detecting PTP.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):217-220
217-220
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH LUNG CANCER AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)
Abstract
The retrospective analysis of treatment of 10 patients with lung cancer has presented. Some of them had a comorbid COPD. This pathology has defined our patients as functionally inoperable. An individual preoperative drug therapy was performed. It has allowed these patients to be admitted to surgery and undergo a postoperative period without complications.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):220-222
220-222
DIFFUSION MEDIUM GLYOMA WITH MUTATION H3K27M - NEW TYPE OF TUMOR CNS
Abstract
A literature review of a new type of glioma included in the WHO classification from 2016, entitled "diffuse median glioma with a mutation of H3K27M", is presented. A proper observation of the CNS tumor is presented, which in its clinical and morphological parameters corresponds to diffuse median glioma with a mutation of H3K27M.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):222-226
222-226
THE POSSIBILITY OF USING BACTERIA BACILLUS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DISINFECTANTS
Abstract
In recent years nosocomial infections are increasing economic and social damage. Bacteria circulating in hospitals is resistant to most antibiotics and many disinfectants. There is a need to create alternative mechanisms to combat microorganisms. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of use of probiotic agents on the basis of spore-forming bacteria as disinfectants. Studied 3 strains Bacillus: B. subtillis, B. licheniformis, B. pumilus on the subject of displacement of nosocomial microflora. The results revealed an antagonistic effect of Bacillus against the hospital microflora: Staphylococcus, Enterococcus, Enterobacteriaceae. Microorganisms of the genus Bacillus can be used for the production of disinfectants.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):226-228
226-228
DEVELOPMENT OF MINIMAL LIST OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES WITHIN THE QUALITY SYSTEM OF PHARMACEUTICAL DIVISIONS OF MILITARY MEDICAL ACADEMY
Abstract
The abstract highlights the issue of ensuring the quality of medicines at the present stage through the introduction of standard operating procedures into the work of the staff. A common list of standard operating procedures has been identified, which is mandatory for all pharmaceutical divisions of MMA.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):228-229
228-229
CYTOLOGICAL MARKERS OF AGING IN THE BUCCAL EPITHELIUM CELL POPULATIONS
Abstract
Brush biopsies of buccal epithelium obtained from young and old people were tested for nuclei abnormalities. Three-fold increased frequency of binuclear epithelial cells with the “linked nuclei” was observed with aging.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):229-232
229-232
THE USE OF BIOMARKERS IN THE DIAGNOSTICS OF DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS
Abstract
The article presents modern possibilities of the objectification of psychopathological disorders through the identification of laboratory biomarkers, in particular, platelet serotonin and cortisol in the blood serum. Examined 65 patients with affective disorders of a depressive nature.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):232-235
232-235
EARLY REHABILITATION OF BURNED IN HOSPITAL
Abstract
The main methods of rehabilitation, the use of which is expedient in the early treatment of burned. The features of the three-stage medical rehabilitation and the contribution of individual methods to each of them are analyzed. On the basis of this, the reduction of the optimal and cosmetic results was detected and justified.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):235-237
235-237
CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF STAGES OF INJURIES OF A LIVER AT ABUSE OF ALCOHOL
Abstract
On the basis of studied protocols of a pathoanathomical research pathomorphologic symptoms of an alcoholic liver disease are revealed. Therefore, the sequence of tissue deformation at alcohol liver disease were established. The conclusion that a reversibility of process directly depends on alcohol liver disease stage is formulated.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):237-239
237-239
DEVELOPMENT OF SKELETAL MUSCULAR TISSUE IN EARLY POSTNATAL EMBRYOGENESIS OF "NUDE-MOUSE"
Abstract
The stages of the development of the elements of the skeletal muscle tissue of the lower extremity of the newborn mouse at the level of the ultrastructure were studied. Specific features of the structure of cells and symplasts of the developing muscle tissue were revealed.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):239-242
239-242
FEATURES OF ARCHITECTONICS AND MORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VESSELS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE
Abstract
Morphometric examination of extraorganic arteries, arcades, long intestinal arteries of the small intestine on two organocomplexes was carried out. It was revealed that with the lengthening of the small intestine, the area of arcades of the first order, the length of the long intestinal arteries, gradually increased. In the course of the study, it was established that, in addition to primary arcades, secondary and tertiary secondary tumors were found throughout the small intestine, which had a smaller area compared to the primary ones. Morphometric examination indicates differences in the architectonics of the extrahornal bed along the small intestine.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):242-246
242-246
COMPLEX VITREORETIANL SURGICAL APPROACH FOR OPTIC DISC PIT MACULOPATHY (CASE REPORT)
Abstract
Optic disc pit (ODP) is rare congenital eye anomaly leading to exudative maculopathy. In this study, we report a clinical case of the ODP associated maculopathy successfully treated with the complex surgical approach. This approach allowed the complete resolution of ODP associated maculopathy with the restoration of visual acuity.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):246-249
246-249
FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF RETROMOLAR DISTANCE AND THE BODY LENGTH OF THE MANDIBLE IN THE IMPACTED THIRD MOLARS OF THE JAW
Abstract
Based on the analysis of orthopantomogram the control group (97 persons aged 25 to 38 years old) a result was obtained indicating a greater significance of the retromolar distance on the retention of the 3 molars of the lower jaw in comparison with the length of the mandible body. The percentage of significance was 5%.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):249-250
249-250
TO THE QUESTION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGY OF THE DOCTOR ON THE PSYCHOEMOTICAL STATUS OF THE PATIENT
Abstract
The article explores communicative communication strategy. The author suggests that the optimal doctor’s language resource influences the psychoemotional state of the patient. The author sets out the concept of beauty of the Russian language. From these positions, the problems of the communicative repertoire of modern young specialists are indicated.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):250-253
250-253
253-256
256-258
ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY OF THE MILITARY MEDICAL ACADEMY (1841-1922)
Abstract
The analysis of archival and published materials about the formation and development of the Department of Histology is carried out. The priority of the Military Medical Academy in the organization of an independent department and the systematic teaching of histology in Russia was noted. The merits of the heads and teams of the unit are reflected in the organization of academic work, scientific activity, and the formation of histological scientific schools.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):258-262
258-262
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION CHARACTERIZATION OF HUMAN FEMUR BONES
Abstract
The complex research chemical composition of condyles human femur bones was done by powered X-ray diffraction and atomic absorption spectroscopy methods. Data analysis XRD and AAS shows that percentage of inorganic phases decrease per depth, but quantity organic phases varies irregularly. Protein composition, inorganic crystal phases composition, degree of substitution ions in calcium hydroxyapatite are changing irregularly from face to depth. It depends on unequal capacity in medial and lateral condyles and different forms of articulation faces.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):262-264
262-264
TO THE ISSUE OF THE ROLE OF FIBROCYSTIC DISEASE AND EMERGENCE OF THE BREAST CANCER
Abstract
The biopsy and surgical material of patients with various mammary gland diseases were analyzed and researched. The frequency of fibrocystic disease of mammary gland and the ratio of proliferative and non-proliferative nodal forms were defined, and also, it has been made an assumption of potential breast cancer developing against the background of different types of fibrocystic disease
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):264-266
264-266
OROXIGENIC AND CONSERVATING EFFECTS OF ELECTRIC STIMULATION OF LAPULAR HYPOTHALAMUS IN RATS
Abstract
Based on the data on the participation of a number of neurochemical systems in the regulation of neuronal populations of the lateral hypothalamus for food behavior and the mechanisms of emotional reinforcement of the brain, a method for recording the orexigenic and reinforcing effects of electric stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in rats after the introduction of the D2 antagonist receptors of dopamine sulpiride.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):266-270
266-270
ОN QESTION KLASSIFICATION OF THE POLYNEOPLASIA CUTIS
Abstract
On the basis study presence in a clinical practice associations various tumors of a cutis and interrelation with the tumors internal organs classification of polyneoplasia work out. Classification was use in system identification disiases, for formatining grups of patients with purpas early recognition neoplasia visceralis and planning of the sccundary prophylaxis cancer and melanoma cutis.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):270-272
270-272
MARKET ANALYSIS OF HAND SANITIZERS IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract
On the basis of content analysis, comparison methods and categorisation, it was studied the current state of the market of hand sanitizers, which are submitted for saling in the Russian Federation and listed in the register of Rospotrebnadzor, whose composition is represented by one active substance.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):272-274
272-274
STRUCTURE OF NEURONS AND INTERNEURONAL CONNECTIONS OF EXTRAMURAL SYMPATHICAL NODES OF RATS IN CONDITIONS OF GRAVITATIONAL STRESS
Abstract
Structural and functional changes in neurons and interneuronal connections of the cranial cervical, first thoracic and celiac sympathetic nodes under conditions of acute (AGS) and chronic gravitational stress (CGS) were studied in an experiment on 46 outbred rats. Under conditions of AGS, a complex of primary-reactive changes has been identified which are reversible. In developing CHC, destructive changes were observed in the form of destruction of the mitochondria crist, pyknosis and necrosis of the nuclei, subtotal and total destruction of mitochondria, accumulation of lipofuscin pigment granules in the cytoplasm, neuronophagy of individual neurons, and destruction of interneuronal synapses by the "light" type.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):274-277
274-277
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INSTALLATION FOR CREATING A STANDARDIZED EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF A GUNSHOT OPEN EYE INJURY
Abstract
A fundamentally new approach to the modeling of the gunshot wound of the eye in experiments on rabbits is presented, in which the data on the nature of the damage, depending on the ballistic characteristics of the wounding projectile, are determined, which makes it possible to "average" the consequences of such a multifaceted clinical picture of a gunshot open eye injury.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):277-280
277-280
CLINICAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF RECURRENT MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AMONG THE MEN
Abstract
Clinical and morphological research of the deceased men with repeated myocardial infarction was performed, risk factors for the development of repeated myocardial infarction in men were assessed, and their morphofunctional features were also determined.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):280-282
280-282
282-285
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE BIOMECHANICAL, OPTICAL PROPERTIES AND BIODEGRADATION OF MATRICES FROM SYNTHETIC MATERIALS FOR USING THEM IN OPTICO-RECONSTRUCTIVE OPHTHALMOSURGERY
Abstract
In this study is present an experimental evaluation of the biomechanical, optical properties and biodegradation processes of synthetic matrices based on polymers from poly (lactide-glycolide), poly-ɛ-caprolactone and poly (lactide-caprolactone) as part of the study of the feasibility of using these materials in optico-reconstructive ophthalmosurgery
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):285-288
285-288
MORPHOLOGY OF THE LIVER AND HEART AT ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSES
Abstract
11 protocols of pathoanatomical studies with the clinical diagnosis of cirrhosis of the liver were analyzed. Based on this, the morphological features of the liver and heart were studied in alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):288-290
288-290
OPHTHALMOLOGICAL MARKERS OF NEURODEGENERATION IN EARLY DIAGNOSTICS OF ALZHEIMER DISEASE
Abstract
Currently, the search for new possibilities for the diagnosis of Alzheimer''s disease (AD) at the preclinical stage is actively underway. Recently, various ophthalmic manifestations are considered as early markers of neurodegeneration. Identifying the connection between oculo-visual changes, the development of cognitive decline, changes in the brain opens us new opportunities for early diagnosis of AD.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):290-295
290-295
A NEW STRATEGY THE PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract
The article reflects the results of the group of specialists of the medical service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation on the development strategy of prevention of cardiovascular disease. The results are presented below.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):295-297
295-297
PREVENTION OF TOXIC ACTION OF NITROGEN WHEN DIVING TO DEPTHS OF 45 TO 60 M WHEN BREATHING AIR
Abstract
In today''s world of diving dives are relevant in emergency and search-and-rescue operations in the military sphere and in research purposes. One of the limitations faced by divers at depths greater than 30 m, is the toxic effect of nitrogen (nitrogen narcosis), which significantly limits the activity of specialists, causing various changes of consciousness, thereby reducing the safety of the diving descent. According to the literature, at the present time there is no optimal method for the prevention of nitrogen narcosis. Therefore, the development and implementation of nonspecific methods for the prevention of nitrogen narcosis are a promising direction.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):297-299
297-299
THE PREVALENCE OF WOUND INFECTIONS, CAUSED BY S. AUREUS IN SURGICAL HOSPITAL PATIENTS
Abstract
The electronic database analysis of the results of bacteriological research was performed and the frequency of S. aureus isolation from samples of clinical material surgical hospital patients was determined. Of the 1364 strains of microorganisms isolated in 2015, the share of S. aureus had 7.2%. However, in the study of wound S. aureus is among the leading agents, its share was 15.3%. The share of this pathogen was reduced from 33.1% in 2008 to 12% in 2014 due to the spread of Gram-negative bacteria, but S. aureus predominated among pathogens of wound infections. The proportion of resistant strains is not reduced. Among the strains obtained in 2015 from patients resuscitation surgical hospital, the percentage of isolates of methicillin S. aureus (MRSA) was 50%. For the antibiotic therapy is necessary to quickly and reliably detect resistant strains.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):299-301
299-301
301-304
RESEARCH OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS WITH CONCOMITANT ANEMIA
Abstract
The study assessed the impact of anemia on the quality of life of patients on hemodialysis receiving recombinant human erythropoietin therapy. According to the received data, the quality of life significantly decreases with concomitant anemia. A linear correlation between hemoglobin and quality of life was found (p < 0,05).
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):304-307
304-307
307-310
THE EFFICACY OF USING VIDEO-ASSISTED THORACOSCOPIC BIOPSY IN DIAGNOSIS OF INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES AND MEDIASTINAL LYMPHADENOPATHY
Abstract
It was spent a retrospective analysis of 26 cases video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) biopsy that was performed on patients with diffuse lung diseases and mediastinal lymphadenopathy of unknown etiology. The method has shown a high diagnostic efficacy, low risk of postoperative complications and fast recovery of work capacity. Pathomorphological diagnosis has allowed to make decision about the further tactics of treatment.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):310-313
310-313
ATYPICAL BRANCHING patternS of THE Celiac trunk ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF three-dimensial RECONSTRUCTION
Abstract
Atypical patterns of branching of the celiac trunk are important for liver transplantation, gastrectomy, duodenal and pancreas resection, endovascular surgery and intraarterial chemoembolization. Knowledge of the anatomical features of the architectonics of the celiac trunk is of practical importance in abdominal surgery.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):313-316
313-316
316-318
318-325
325-327
CORRELATION OF THE POSTOPERATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CORNEA AFTER LASIK-ASSOCIATED DRY EYE
Abstract
The study included 32 patients (32 eyes), mean age was 28.25 ± 7 years, 11 men and 21 women. Surgery was performed Laser Surgery devisionof Ophthalmology Department of the Military Medical Academy. The correlation of BUT with the of the flap diameter, depth of ablation and thickness of the corneal flap were (r =-0.2856, p = 0.1332); (r =-0.3685, p=0.0492); (r =-0.3378, p=0.0731) respectively. The integral index "volume of tissue altered" is a multiplication of three morphometric measurements of the cornea (flap diameter, ablation depth and thickness of the corneal flap), showed a significant correlation with the BUT (r =-0.4904, p =0.0044). The strength of the connection of the BUT and the integral index "volume of a damaged tissue" exceeds the force of the bonds with the individual morphometric characteristics of the cornea. This suggests a large diagnostic potential of the proposed integral indicator in the prediction of postoperative LADE.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):327-331
327-331
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A DIFFERENTIATED DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT ALGORITHM AT THE CLOSED TRAUMA OF THE ABDOMEN IN TRAUMACENTER 1-ST LEVEL
Abstract
The work is devoted to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the application of a differential diagnostic and treatment algorithm (DLDA) with closed abdominal trauma in the first level trauma center. As a result of the work carried out, it was found that due to the application of the DLDA to achieve a significant reduction in the time spent in the ICU and to significantly reduce the level of mortality in patients with closed trauma of the abdomen.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):331-333
331-333
MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF DIAGNOSTICS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF THE THYROID GLAND
Abstract
The article analyzes the results of the examination and surgical treatment of patients with the surgical diseases of the thyroid gland, which underwent a variety of minimally invasive techniques. The study helped to clarify the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive and negative predictive values of the modern diagnostic techniques and to allowed to justify the main criteria of the differentiated approach to the selection of the patients for minimally invasive interventions on the thyroid gland.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):333-337
333-337
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EXPERIMENTAL MODELS OF LIVER CYRROSIS IN RATS APPLIED IN THE STUDY OF LIVER DISEASES
Abstract
The known methods of introduction of carbon tetrachloride (intragastric, intraperitoneal and inhalation) are considered in order to study the features of modeling liver cirrhosis in the stage of liver fibrosis in an experiment on laboratory rats and to evaluate the effectiveness of their use.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):337-341
337-341
OTOACOUSTIC EMISSION AS A METHOD OF ESTIMATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE HEARING ANALYZER OF EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Abstract
In this article, we have described the method of study of otoacoustic emissions (OAE), which allows to objectively assess the state of the auditory analyzer in the experimental animals (rats, mice, Mongolian gerbils, Guinea pigs). OAE allows to get the results of the functional activity of the cochlea to perform, non-invasive, and adequate for group comparisons in the range 1-8 kHz. Each experimental group of rodents have its own characteristics curve of the OAE. Indicators of the amplitude of the OAE in the preclinical research are useful for: sample animals with intact hearing, experiments on the screening of pharmacological substances to identify the ototoxic potential, assessment of beneficial otoprotective (hearing preservational) properties.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):341-344
341-344
ORGANIZATION OF ACCESSORIES OF OBSTETRIC-GYNECOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO MILITARY SERVICE OF THE WOMEN'S FLOOR IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract
They conducted a questionnaire, a survey of female servicemen of different ages, with the help of which they were able to identify the problems of organizing and providing obstetric and gynecological care in the RF Armed Forces, as well as ways to address them. One of the problems, the provision of medical care is neither qualitatively nor fully, another problem is the incorrect algorithm for seeking help, bypassing the medical institution of this part, while the statistics of turnover and morbidity in this direction are violated. Comparative and medico-statistical analysis of the appeal of female servicemen to a gynecologist, also helped to identify problems and show that in-service treatment is reduced to a minimum from 0 to 1 times a year, and treatment in a private clinic is several times higher from 2 to 4 times a year. Thus, we conclude that obstetric and gynecological care needs to improve, improve the quality of services and organize the provision of obstetric and gynecological care in the army.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):344-347
344-347
MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF THE TUBERCULOSIS
Abstract
Modern problems of bacteriological diagnostics Mycobacterium tuberculosis are characterised. Their lacks which are not allowing in many cases to reveal a latent current of a tubercular infection are reflected. The basic changes of cellular (Th1-type) are shown and humoral (proinflammatory сytokines - interleukin-2, the tumor necrosis factor α, interferon γ) links of the immune answer at the tubercular infection, allowing to optimise diagnostics of the latent forms of a tuberculosis. Advantages immune-enzyme analysis in diagnostics of a tubercular infection are described.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):347-350
347-350
IN MEMORY OF THE COLLEAGUE, RIPE AND REMEMBER
Abstract
In this article, a brief historical review of the events of the beginning of the first Chechen war and the period of service in the 76th Guards Chernigov Airborne Division (Pskov) graduated from the 2 faculties of the Military Medical Academy named after SM Kirov Shapovalov Vitaly Valerevich.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):350-352
350-352
ADSORPTIVE SCALY HAIRS OF BROMELIACEA FAMILY PLANTS
Abstract
The activity of plants of the family of bromeliads, as well as the function of their special organ - suction villi, located on the epidermis, is described in this work. The structure of the epidermis, trichomes and stomatal apparatus of representatives of the family is observed.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):352-354
352-354
PROSPECTS FOR STUDYING THE CHANGES OF RETINA TO PATIENTS WITH ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE
Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease is the most prevalent form of dementia. Importantly, neuropathological progression occurs in the eye as well as the brain. Based on the results of the literature data analysis, potential ophthalmological biomarkers for early diagnosis of Alzheimer''s disease are described, as well as conclusions were made about their appropriateness and applicability in clinical conditions.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):354-357
354-357
BEHAVIORAL TYPES PECULIARITIES OF THE CADETS OF THE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION FACULTY OF THE MILITARY MEDICAL ACADEMY NAMED AFTER S.M. KIROV
Abstract
The author''s analysis of some psychological and behavioral characteristics of the cadets of the Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (MMA) is represented. Information characterizing the types of behavior, their psychological components in young military men on the example of the cadets of the vocational education faculty of the MMA was analyzed. Presented materials can be used to improve the educational process.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):357-360
357-360
THE ROLE OF YERSINIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PATHOLOGY OF PANCREAS DISEASES
Abstract
Pancreas disease caused by Yersinia enterocolitica is the actual problem in modern gastroenterology. Clinical manifestations Yersinia pancreatitis don’t have characteristic features, which leads to the importance of microbiological diagnostics of this pathology.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):360-362
360-362
SCREENING RESEARCH OF VISION ACUITY BY SMARTPHONE
Abstract
Present investigation is dedicated to a screening method which researches vision acuity by smartphone. Comparing results of acuity vision are carried out by new and standard methods of researching. Possibility of using this method is proved in clinical practice without equipment for conducting standard subjective acuity of vision.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):362-364
362-364
TENDS IN THE FUNCTIONAL INDICATIONS FOR VISION AT THE END OF SILICONE VITRIOUS CHAMBER TAMPONADE
Abstract
The negative influence of silicone tamponade on visual function (acuity and field of vision) and functional indications for the third neuron were studied. They were received by subjective electrophysiology methods (an electrical sensitivity and critical frequency of disappearance of phosphene) in group with macular disruption and regmatogenous retinal detachment.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):364-369
364-369
EXPERIMENTAL APPRECIATION OF PREPARATION OF PEPTIDES’ INFLUENCE ON VITAL FUNCTIONS OF RATS IN ACUTE EXTREMELY GRAVE POISONINGS BY MIXTURE OF ALCOHOL
Abstract
Comparative estimation of the efficiency of peptide drugs molixan and КК1 in acute extremely grave poisonings by mixture of alcohol (7 parts of 40% ethanol and 3 parts of 40% methanol) on influence on some vital functions of organism (frequency of respiratory movements and body temperature).
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):369-372
369-372
THE IMPACT OF HYPERGLICEMIC SYNDROME ON EFFECTIVENESS OF THE THERAPY OF CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA AND METHODS OF ITS EVALUATION
Abstract
The retrospective analysis of medical histories 61 was conducted. Patients are divided into three groups: control group, group DM - DM debut to CML and group of induction of hyperglycemia - hyperglycemic syndrome developed due to taking of nilotinib. The original mathematical-statistical method showed high sensitivity (39%), specificity (96%), likelihood ratio (9.75) and AUROC (0.914).
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):372-376
372-376
TIMES OF INITIALIZATION OF LETHAL OUTCOME DEPENDING FROM LOCALIZATION AND VOLUME OF INTRACEREBRAL HEMATOMA
Abstract
We have studied in detail post mortem protocols with fatal outcomes in result of hemorrhagic stroke. There was revealed certain regularities explaining the rate of death in each case depending from localization and volume of intracerebral hematoma.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):376-379
376-379
THE CHANGE IN THE BALANCE OF VARIOUS INFLUENCES ON HEART RATE IN DIFFERENT BODY POSITIONS IN
Abstract
The influence of the position of the body in space (the gravity factor) on the change in the frequency of cardiac contractions was considered. To reveal the patterns of heart rate changes, the electrocardiogram and the heart rate variability spectrogram were used: heart rate (HR), HF component, LF component, VLF component. The orthostatic test and the antiortostatic load were used as a gravitational load. During the study, it was revealed that in the orthostatic position the sympathetic nervous system exerts a greater influence on the heart rhythm. In the anti-orthostatic position and in the position of the supine body, the influence of the parasympathetic nervous system predominates. The effect of higher structures of the nervous system in all cases is equally low.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):379-381
379-381
SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE OF EFFECTIVE MEASURES OF PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE BASED ON THE MONITORING CITIZENS OF THE MEGAPOLIS
Abstract
The research of cardiology department ''s patients has shown, that ambulant nutrition is not appropriate to the recommended standards.The patients need in hygienical training programm and the circulation disease preventive instructions. A proposal for the organisation of regional hygienical training and healthy lifestyle programme for population of the Russian Federation has been developed.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):381-386
381-386
CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF HEMORRHAGE IN THE BRAIN
Abstract
A clinical-anatomical analysis of hemorrhage of the brain according to the results of protocols of post-mortem examinations. On the basis of protocols of post mortem studies examined the analysis and the peculiarities of hemorrhages in the brain.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):386-388
386-388
THE СORRELATION OF FLUCTUATION OF ARTERIAL PRESSURE DURING THE DAY WITH THE RISK OF DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT FOR OLD-AGED PATIENTS
Abstract
The correlation between the level of arterial pressure and the violation of higher cortical functions in patients in old age was analyzed. The statistically significant dependence of the raised level of a blood pressure and development of a dementia was revealed. An insufficient decrease in blood pressure during the night hours was found, which contributes to the development of the most pronounced cognitive deficits.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):388-393
388-393
PATHOGENETIC PROPHYLAXIS OF THROMBOHEMORRHAGIC COMPLICATIONS IN Ph-NEGATIVE MYELOPROLIFERATIVE NEOPLASMS
Abstract
Modern methods of preventing thrombohemorrhagic complications of Ph-negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are considered. The expediency of using pegylated interferon-alpha preparations to achieve pathogenetic prevention of thrombohemorrhagic complications was noted.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):393-395
393-395
HYGIENIC ASSESSMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGIES IN WATER PURIFICATION
Abstract
The research is devoted to the hygienic analysis of medical and technological efficiency of semipermeable membranes at it using in modern technologies of cleaning (including, disinfecting) water and providing high quality of it for water supply of the population. The analysis of literary data about natural and industrial pollution of water resources is carried out by xenobiotics of various nature. The hygienic assessment is given, and the essence of an osmosis and reverse osmosis is considered as the main technological process of water treatment, which is providing the guaranteed level of quality of drinking water, health and safety of people. Hygienic references about prospects of membranous technologies of cleaning and a decontamination of water are proved.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):395-399
395-399
HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND EVOLUTION OF THE DRUG SUPPLY SYSTEM IN PATRIOTIC MILITARY HEALTH CARE
399-400
THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF THE CHLORINATED PARAFFIN ON THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM IN IN THE ANIMALS
Abstract
The model of toxic edema of lungs caused by products of pyrolysis of chlorinated paraffin 70 was created in this work. It is shown, that hydrogen chloride is formed during pyrolysis of chlorinated paraffin-70 for a 30 minutes at temperature of 320-350 degrees in concentration leading to acute lung injury. The created experimental model can be used for evaluation of drugs efficacy, that are used to correction of progress of toxical edema of lungs.
Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2018;37(1 S1-1):400-403
400-403
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