Vol 7, No 1 (2016)

Articles

EXPERIENCE IN THE TREATMENT OF IATROGENIC DAMAGE OF THE URETERS

Shirshov V.N., Doronchuk D.N., Shatirishvily O.Ê., Konstantinova I.M., Obolonkov V.Y., Lebedev Y.I.

Abstract

The article discusses the literature data and clinical cases in the author’s hospital of iatrogenic injuries of ureters following the pelvic surgery, the diagnosis and the treatment.
Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016;7(1):3-10
pages 3-10 views

CLINICAL EFFECTS AND RENOPROTECTIVE FACILITIES OF OLMESARTAN AND LERKANIDIPINEAS MONOTHERAPY AND WHEN COMBINED APPLICATION IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION

Evdokimova A.G., Ryzhova Y.V., Gukolenko L.V.

Abstract

The evaluation of the clinical efficacy and renoprotective effects of olmesartan and lercanidipine as monotherapy and when combined application in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) 1-2 degrees and microalbuminuria (MAU).It is established that the degree of blood pressure (BP) reduction and corrective influence on diurnal BP profile were similar in groups of monotherapy with olmesartan and lercanidipine. In the group of combined application of the studied drugs target BP levels were achieved in 88% of cases in the monotherapy group and 78% (1G) and 76% (2 G).Revealed renoprotective effects of olmesartan and lercanidipine as when used in monotherapy and in combination in patients with arterial hypertension of 1-2 degrees, and MAU, revealed reliable decrease in MAU. The greatest reduction in MAU was achieved in the combination therapy group.
Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016;7(1):11-21
pages 11-21 views

LARGE UTERINE LEIOMYOMAS: PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF GROWTH

Kogan E.A., Askolskaya S.I., Popov Y.V., Solomakhina M.A., Fayzullina N.M.

Abstract

The pathogenesis of uterine fibroids remains controversial and raises many questions. The causes and mechanism of development of large leiomyoma are unknown. In the work the pathogenic mechanisms of large leiomyomas growth were estimated for different age groups.The research was based on studying of the expression of TGF-β, CD117, PD-ECGF, Ki67, connexin and nestin in postoperative material by comparing the clinical and morphological data. The most pronounced activity of growth areas, identified by molecular markers, was found in women over 45 years with LMMB-size, which requires the vigilance of cancer.
Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016;7(1):22-28
pages 22-28 views

CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONTENTS OF PD-ECGF, TGF-β, KI67 IN ENDOMETRIUM AT LARGE UTERINE LEIOMYOMA

Askolskaya S.I., Kogan E.A., Popov Y.V., Solomakhina M.A., Fayzullina N.M.

Abstract

The endometrium may be the most convenient object of forecasting the development of the large uterine fibroid, as the object is available in the diagnosis of diseases of the uterus, changes in its cytokine profile linked with the growth of uterine fibroid. Immunohistochemically identification of high expression of Ki 67, TGF-, PD-ECGF in the endometrium allows to predict the development of large uterine fibroids.
Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016;7(1):29-33
pages 29-33 views

EXPRESSION OF OCT-4, P53, P16 AND KI-67, WITH HPV ASSOCIATED PRECANCER AND CANCER OF THE CERVIX

Kogan E.A., Ts L.T., Faizullina N.M., Kazachenko A.V.

Abstract

The pathology of cervical HPV infection is detected by three types of epithelial-mesenchymal spheroidal structures: reparative, neoplastic and cancerous involved in reparation processes and in tumor growth. Cancer spheroids are different from neoplastic not only larger in size but also a tendency to merge, and high expression of p53. Expression of tumor markers p53, p16 and Ki-67 could be used in the early differential diagnosis of precancer and squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix.
Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016;7(1):34-38
pages 34-38 views

CURRENT STATE OF THE MALE INFERTILITY PROBLEM:THE REVIEW OF EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION OF UROLOGY CLINICAL GUIDELINES

Shirshov V.N.

Abstract

The article highlights the problem of male infertility on the basis of review of the latest guidelines of European Association of urology
Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016;7(1):39-50
pages 39-50 views

URETEROCELE, IN COMBINATION WITH UROLITHIASIS: CLINIC, DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT

Shirshov V.N., Êonstantinova I.M., Shatirishvili O.Ê., Doronchuk D.N., Obolonkov V.Y., Lebedev Y.I.

Abstract

The article describes the main aspects of clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of ureterocele in conjunction with urolithiasis with a sample of clinical case.
Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016;7(1):51-54
pages 51-54 views

CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATION OF GIANT LEIOMYOMA AND UTERINE TUMORS OF CAHALE-LIKE CELLS

Askolskaya S.I., Shablovsky O.R., Zabozlaev F.G., Popov Y.V., Kedrova A.G., Radchenko N.A., Kogan E.A.

Abstract

Tumors of the myometrium, reminiscent of leiomyoma with atypical location and aggressive growth, represent a diagnostic problem due to their common manifestations in various imaging techniques. These include various types of uterine leiomyomas, stromal endometrial tumors and rare tumors of cahal-like cells.
Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016;7(1):55-59
pages 55-59 views

PRIMARY INFERTILITY AND FOREIGN BODY (CORPUS ALIENUM) ABDOMINAL CAVITY

Dobrokhotova Y.E., Grishin I.I., Ibragimova D.M.

Abstract

The given clinical example of prolonged bearing of foreign body, leading to infertility. A number of recommendations aimed at the optimization of reference for this group of patients were drawn up.
Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016;7(1):60-63
pages 60-63 views

CLINICAL CASE OF 19-YEARS-OLD PATIENT WITH CONGENITAL ADRENAL CORTEX DYSFUNCTION

Ascolskaya S.I., Tàzitdinov R.H., Popov Y.V., Soyustova E.L., Okulov A.B.

Abstract

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is caused by partial or complete block of enzymatic systems involved in the synthesis of steroid hormones of the adrenal cortex and leading to reduced production of glucocorticoids. Surgical correction is subject to, developing in utero, as a result of changes in hormonal profile, virilization. The article describes the clinical observation of a girl of 19 years, which has not underwent surgery for this disease at the usual term.
Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016;7(1):64-69
pages 64-69 views

DIFFICULTIES OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS BETWEEN ATYPICAL LEIOMYOMA AND LEIOMYOSARCOMA OF THE UTERINE BODY

Kogan E.A., Solomakhina M.A., Askolskaya S.I., Popov Y.V., Kozachenko A.V., Fayzullina N.M., Kekeeva T.V., Shikeeva A.A.

Abstract

Leiomyoma of the uterus is a benign hormone-dependent tumors in women.The incidence of LM among gynecological diseases is 25 to 50%, according to different authors. In reproductive-aged women its frequency is about 30%. WHO recommends to allocate leiomyoma, which in russian literature often referred to as a simple or ordinary leiomyoma, and its histologic variants (cellular, mitotic activity, epithelioid, myxoid, atypical leiomyoma and lipoleyomioma etc.).We performed clinical and morphological analysis of atypical uterine leiomyoma in 44-year-old woman. Immunohistochemical study detected positive reaction to smooth muscle actin, dismin, progesterone receptors, N-caldesmon. Adverse reactions to c-kit, ER keratins. Proliferation index by Ki-67 does not exceed 10%. At the molecular genetic research in the studied loci, the microsatellite instability and loss of heterozygosity, characteristic of the LMS, were not revealed.
Journal of Clinical Practice. 2016;7(1):70-74
pages 70-74 views


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