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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11058</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen17399-110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Human ecological genetics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экологическая генетика человека</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sensitive to the effects of environmental factors miR-638 and common diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Чувствительная к воздействию средовых факторов miR-638 и многофакторные заболевания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-3641</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7004507293</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">A-7789-2014</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5251-2055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucher</surname><given-names>Aksana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучер</surname><given-names>Аксана Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Population Genetics, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории популяционной генетики</p></bio><email>aksana.kucher@medgenetics.ru</email><uri>http://www.medgenetics.ru/science/lpg1/personallpg/201590/</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk NRMC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ медицинской генетики Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2019-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-02-13"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Kucher A.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Кучер А.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucher A.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучер А.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/11058">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/11058</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review provides information on environmental factors affecting the level of miR-638 in humans, potential target genes of this micro-RNA (according to “TargetScanHuman”), diseases and metabolic pathways which potentially regulated miR-638, as well as clinical and experimental data confirming the involvement of miR-638 in the developing a wide range of multifactorial diseases. The data presented in the review expand the understanding of the pathogenesis of various diseases of a multifactorial nature and determine new strategies for studying gene-environment interactions that are important for the formation of health.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре представлена информация о средовых факторах, влияющих на уровень miR-638 в организме человека, потенциальных генах-мишенях данной микроРНК (по TargetScanHuman), заболеваниях и метаболических путях, для которых среди ассоциированных генов избыточно представлены гены, потенциально регулируемые miR-638, а также клинические и экспериментальные данные, подтверждающие вовлеченность miR-638 в развитие широкого спектра многофакторных заболеваний. Приведенные в обзоре сведения расширяют представления о патогенезе различных болезней многофакторной природы и определяют новые стратегии изучения ген-средовых взаимодействий, значимых для формирования здоровья.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>miR-638</kwd><kwd>common diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>miR-638</kwd><kwd>многофакторные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><award-id></award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Баранов В.С., Баранова Е.В. Геном человека, эпигенетика многофакторных болезней и персонифицированная медицина // Биосфера. – 2012. – Т. 4. – № 1. – С. 76–85. [Baranov VS, Baranova EV. Human genome, epigenetics of complex diseases, and personalized medicine. Biosfera. 2012;4(1):76–85. 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