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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">110867</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen110867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Genetic basis of ecosystems evolution</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Генетические основы эволюции экосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The efficiency of molecular markers of the <italic>SKr</italic> suppressor gene that determines the crossability of common wheat with rye</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность молекулярных маркеров гена-супрессора <italic>SKr</italic>, определяющего скрещиваемость мягкой пшеницы с рожью посевной</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-8803</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57219994008</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9010-0859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Porotnikov</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поротников</surname><given-names>Игорь Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. научн. сотр.</p></bio><email>i.v.porotnikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57211942307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Puykkenen</surname><given-names>Valentina P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пюккенен</surname><given-names>Валентина Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. научн. сотр.</p></bio><email>tina7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-8069</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">23391684100</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9255-6449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of laboratory of Molecular breeding and DNA-genotyping</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, заведующий лабораторией молекулярной селекции и ДНК-паспортизации</p></bio><email>olgaant326@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9171-2964</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6602647964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Ольга Павловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Main Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, гл. научн. сотр.</p></bio><email>o.mitrofanova@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-09-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-10"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-10-28"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/110867">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/110867</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold>: Among the genes involved in the control of crossing between common wheat and rye, the dominant suppressor <italic>SKr</italic> (Suppressor of crossability) having the major effect on inhibiting crossability is the most studied. DNA-markers have been developed for this gene. There are cases of successful application of some of them in wheat breeding, but there is practically no information about their diagnostic efficiency in screening of ex situ collections.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold>: To evaluate the effectiveness of SKr markers <italic>Xcfb341</italic>, TGlc2, gene12 и gene13 to identify forms with high crossability with rye, we studied 103 bread wheat accessions from the VIR collection with different seed set (0–93%) after pollinated with rye.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold>: Efficiency in detection crossable forms (upper 15%) was demonstrated by markers <italic>Xcfb341</italic>, TGlc2 and gene12. No significant allele-trait association was found for gene13 marker. Ten haplotypes were identified based on four markers. Five haplotypes were revealed for accessions from China, while two of them were associated with “high crossability”. Eleven accessions including the line L6-HSR were heterogenic in markers. For this line the relationship of diagnostic fragments with the crossability level observed in the field has been experimentally confirmed.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS</italic></bold>: The <italic>SKr</italic> gene markers studied can be used for accessions searching at ex situ collections that potentially have high crossability with rye, for controlling the retention of recessive <italic>skr</italic> alleles when regenerating seed accessions, as well as in breeding programs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Среди генов, участвующих в контроле скрещиваемости мягкой пшеницы с рожью посевной, наиболее изучен доминантный супрессор <italic>SKr</italic> (Suppressor of crossability), для него разработаны ДНК-маркеры, описано их успешное применение в селекции, однако практически нет данных об их диагностической эффективности при скрининге ex situ коллекций.</p> <p>С целью оценки эффективности сцепленных с <italic>SKr</italic> ДНК-маркеров <italic>Xcfb341</italic>, TGlc2, gene12 и gene13 выявлять формы с высокой скрещиваемостью с рожью нами изучены 103 образца мягкой пшеницы из коллекции ВИР, различающихся по уровню завязываемости гибридных зерновок (0–93 %) при опылении рожью. Показана эффективность маркеров <italic>Xcfb341</italic>, TGlc2 и gene12 для выявления форм с высокой (более 15 %) скрещиваемостью. Для маркера gene13 достоверная ассоциация аллель – признак не обнаружена. По сочетанию фрагментов (аллелей) маркерных локусов у образцов определено 10 гаплотипов, из них пять в образцах из Китая, при этом два ассоциированы с высокой скрещиваемостью. Гетерогенность по маркерным профилям показана для 11 образцов, в том числе для линии Л6-ХСР, на которой экспериментально подтверждена связь диагностических фрагментов с наблюдаемым в поле уровнем скрещиваемости.</p> <p>Изученные маркеры гена <italic>SKr</italic> могут быть использованы для поиска потенциально совместимых с рожью образцов в ex situ-коллекциях, для контроля сохранности рецессивных аллелей <italic>skr</italic> при репродуцировании семян образцов, а также в селекционных программах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Secale cereale</kwd><kwd>accessions of VIR collection</kwd><kwd>crossability of bread wheat with rye</kwd><kwd>DNA-markers</kwd><kwd>haplotypes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>Secale cereale</kwd><kwd>образцы коллекции ВИР</kwd><kwd>скрещиваемость мягкой пшеницы с рожью</kwd><kwd>ДНК-маркеры</kwd><kwd>гаплотипы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проектам</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The study was implemented within the framework of the state mission delegated to VIR under Projects</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>0481-2022-0001; № 0481-2022-0008</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mujeeb-Kazi A, Kazi AG, Dundas I, et al. 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