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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17629</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen174103-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Problems in genetic education</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Проблемы генетического образования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">About stress, ... Or about Hans Selye’s two errors, conquered the world</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О «Стрессе», … или о двух ошибках Ганса Селье, завоевавших мир</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-6790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Daev</surname><given-names>Eugene V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даев</surname><given-names>Евгений Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Sc.D., professor, Dept. Genetics and Biotechnology of SPbSU; Leading Scientific Researcher, Lab. of Higher Nervous Activity of Pavlov's Institute of RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор кафедры генетики и биотехнологии СПбГУ; ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория генетики высшей нервной деятельности Ин-та физиологии им. Павлова</p></bio><email>mouse_gene@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pavlov Institute of Physiology of the RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «Институт физиологии им. И.П. Павлова» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2019-12-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-05"><day>05</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2019-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Daev E.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Даев Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Daev E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Даев Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/17629">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/17629</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Too broad understanding of the term “stress”, which Selye himself and his followers used in their popular science works, reduces its scientific value. Based on a brief analysis of examples of the ambiguity of the term “stress”, it is proposed to restore its research significance. For that, the concept of “stress” should be used more strictly and unequivocally and it would not be allowed to use a “commonly broad” understanding the term in scientific papers. In the frame of earlier Selye’s stress definition, it suggests a more detailed structuring of the term based on levels of studying of living objects, including genetic.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Неоправданно широкое понимание термина «стресс», которое использовал в своих научно-популярных работах как сам Селье, так и его последователи, снижает его научную ценность. На основе краткого анализа примеров неоднозначности содержания термина предлагается вернуть ему исследовательскую значимость. Для этого в научных работах следует более строго и однозначно использовать понятие «стресс» и не допускать его «популистски широкого» понимания. В рамках ранних определений термина Гансом Селье предлагается более детальное структурирование по уровням организации живых объектов, включая генетический.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>stressor</kwd><kwd>nonspecific response</kwd><kwd>general adaptive syndrome</kwd><kwd>“stress resistance”</kwd><kwd>terminology</kwd><kwd>term evolution</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>стрессор</kwd><kwd>неспецифический ответ</kwd><kwd>общий адаптационный синдром</kwd><kwd>«стрессоустойчивость»</kwd><kwd>терминология</kwd><kwd>эволюция термина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Reeder DM, Kramer KM. Stress in free-ranging mammals: integrating physiology, ecology, and natural history. J Mammalog. 2005;86(2):225-235. https://doi.org/10.1644/BHE-003.1.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Steinberg CE. 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