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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17719</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen17719</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Methodology in ecological genetics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Методология экологической генетики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Selective system based on fragments of the M1 virus for the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Селективная система на основе фрагментов вируса М1 для отбора трансформантов дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muzaev</surname><given-names>Dmitri M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Музаев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер</p></bio><email>dmmuzaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-3890</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55370658800</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">N-3546-2015</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9335-1184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>Andrey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Андрей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>a.m.rumyantsev@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Al Shanaa</surname><given-names>Ousama R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль Шанаа</surname><given-names>Усама Раек</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="SY">Syrian Arab Republic</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>oalshanaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0837-0498</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6603061322</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">H-6895-2013</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8281-8020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sambuk</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбук</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science, Docent</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>e.sambuk@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Atomic Energy Commission of Syria</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Комиссия по атомной энергии Сирии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2020-04-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-07-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-02-25"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Muzaev D.M., Rumyantsev A.M., Al Shanaa O.R., Sambuk E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Музаев Д.М., Румянцев А.М., Аль Шанаа У.Р., Самбук Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muzaev D.M., Rumyantsev A.M., Al Shanaa O.R., Sambuk E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Музаев Д.М., Румянцев А.М., Аль Шанаа У.Р., Самбук Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2021-05-14"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/17719">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/17719</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>A selective system based on the M1 virus of the yeast <italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</italic> was proposed.</p> <p><bold>Methods.</bold> To create a recipient strain, a DNA fragment encoding the killer toxin of the M1 virus under the control of the regulated promoter of the <italic>GAL1</italic> gene was inserted into the genome of <italic>S. cerevisiae</italic> strains Y-1236 and Y-2177.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> Integration of such expression cassette leads to the conditional lethality – resulting strains die on a medium with galactose when killer toxin synthesis occurs. A linear DNA fragment containing the gene of interest flanked by sequences homologous to the promoter of the <italic>GAL1</italic> gene and the termination region of the <italic>CYC1</italic> gene is used to transform the obtained strains. During transformation due to homologous recombination, the sequence encoding the killer toxin is cleaved and the transformants grow on a medium with galactose.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion.</bold> The proposed selective system combines the main advantages of other systems: the use of simple media, without the need to add expensive antibiotics, and a simplified technique for constructing expression cassettes and selecting transformants.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Цель.</bold> Задачей настоящей работы было получение селективной системы на основе вируса М1 дрожжей <italic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</italic>.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Для создания штамма-реципиента фрагмент ДНК, кодирующий киллер-токсин вируса М1 под контролем регулируемого промотора гена <italic>GAL1</italic>, был встроен в геном штаммов Y-1236 и Y-2177 <italic>S. cerevisiae</italic>, чувствительных к токсинам.</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Интеграция такой экспрессионной кассеты приводит к появлению условной летальности, а именно, данные штаммы гибнут на среде с галактозой, когда происходит синтез киллер-токсина. Для трансформации полученных штаммов используется линейный фрагмент ДНК, содержащий ген интереса, фланкированный последовательностями, гомологичными промотору гена <italic>GAL1</italic> и терминаторной области гена <italic>CYC1</italic>. При трансформации за счет гомологичной рекомбинации происходит выщепление последовательности, кодирующей киллер-токсин, и трансформанты растут на среде с галактозой.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> Предложенная селективная система сочетает в себе основные преимущества других систем: возможность применения простых сред без необходимости добавления дорогостоящих антибиотиков и наличие упрощенных методик конструирования экспрессионных кассет и отбора трансформантов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae</kwd><kwd>killer-toxins</kwd><kwd>M1 and M28 viruses</kwd><kwd>selective markers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дрожжи Saccharomyces cerevisiae</kwd><kwd>киллер-токсины</kwd><kwd>вирусы М1 и М28</kwd><kwd>селективные маркеры</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Фонд Фундаментальных Исследований</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>18-04-01057</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project №18-04-01057</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта №18-04-01057</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Varela C. 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