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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20418</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen20418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Human ecological genetics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экологическая генетика человека</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Molecular genetic markers of sensitivity to industrial environment factors at miners</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярно-генетические маркеры чувствительности к воздействию факторов производственной среды у шахтеров</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9063-0158</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1542-8153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Engineer-technologist of the Cytogenetics Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер-технолог лаборатории цитогенетики</p></bio><email>annateam86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-9123</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5153-8594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>Varvara I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>Варвара Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Sciences, Chief Researcher Laboratory of Cytogenetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории цитогенетики</p></bio><email>vminina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-6311</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9814-4382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astaf’eva</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астафьева</surname><given-names>Евгения Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer-technologist of the Cytogenetics Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-технолог лаборатории цитогенетики</p></bio><email>astafeva.evgenia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-0822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer-technologist of the Cytogenetics Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-технолог лаборатории цитогенетики</p></bio><email>goltat86@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-3845</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1473-4062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoseev</surname><given-names>Vladislav I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосеев</surname><given-names>Владислав Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>engineer-technologist of the cytogenetics laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-технолог лаборатории цитогенетики</p></bio><email>fedoseev.vlig@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-5001</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5666-2145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Engineer-technologist of the Cytogenetics Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер-технолог лаборатории цитогенетики</p></bio><email>kotia1490@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7183-6647</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6089-2499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Soboleva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболева</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Engineer-technologist of the Cytogenetics Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер-технолог лаборатории цитогенетики</p></bio><email>soboleva.olga88@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-306X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3783-7268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Яна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher of the Cytogenetics Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, старший научный ссотрудник лаборатории цитогенетики</p></bio><email>yasavchenko@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1238-2427</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3049-1531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakanova</surname><given-names>Marina L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баканова</surname><given-names>Марина Леонидовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher of the Cytogenetics Laboratory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории цитогенетики</p></bio><email>mari-bakano@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-2577</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5155-1374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkov</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушков</surname><given-names>Антон Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the Institute of Medicine and Psychology V. Zelman</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент Института медицины и психологии В. Зельмана</p></bio><email>glushkov.anton2404@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт экологии человека Федерального исследовательского центра угля и углехимии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт экологии человека Федерального исследовательского центра угля и углехимии Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, Кемерово</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2020-07-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-10-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>391</fpage><lpage>403</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Timofeeva A.A., Minina V.I., Astaf’eva E.A., Golovina T.A., Fedoseev V.I., Ryzhkova A.V., Soboleva O.A., Savchenko Y.A., Bakanova M.L., Glushkov A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Тимофеева А.А., Минина В.И., Астафьева Е.А., Головина Т.А., Федосеев В.И., Рыжкова А.В., Соболева О.А., Савченко Я.А., Баканова М.Л., Глушков А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeeva A.A., Minina V.I., Astaf’eva E.A., Golovina T.A., Fedoseev V.I., Ryzhkova A.V., Soboleva O.A., Savchenko Y.A., Bakanova M.L., Glushkov A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеева А.А., Минина В.И., Астафьева Е.А., Головина Т.А., Федосеев В.И., Рыжкова А.В., Соболева О.А., Савченко Я.А., Баканова М.Л., Глушков А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-10-09"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/20418">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/20418</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background. </bold>Active ribosomal genes and DNA repair genes play an important role in restoring genome integrity. Therefore we were studied relationship of active ribosomal genes dose and DNA repair genes polymorphisms with high level of chromosomal disorders in miners.</p> <p><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>The DNA damage level was assessed using chromosomal aberrations (CA) at 288 coal miners and 676 men in the control group. The dose of active ribosomal gene (AcRG) has been analyzed using Ag-NORS staining regions of chromosomes and cytogenetic semi-quantitative evaluation method. Real-time PCR and allele-specific PCR techniques were used to analyze polymorphic variants of the <italic>XPG</italic> (rs17655), <italic>XPD</italic> (rs13181), <italic>XRCC2</italic> (rs3218536), and <italic>XRCC3</italic> (rs861539) genes.</p> <p><bold>Results.</bold> A statistically significant (<italic>p</italic> = 0.0001) increase of the СА level at miners was found in comparison with the control group. The association <italic>XPD 2251T</italic>&gt;<italic>G</italic> locus with increasing CA level is revealed of in recessive inheritance model (<italic>p</italic><italic><sub>adj</sub></italic> = 0.0001). The association<italic> XPG 3310G</italic>&gt;<italic>C</italic> locus with increasing СА level is revealed at the smoking workers (<italic>p</italic><italic><sub>adj</sub></italic> = 0.017). An average dose of AcRG was registered a statistically significant increase in the frequency of single fragments (<italic>p</italic> = 0.016) at the miners.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion</bold>. The obtained data on associations of chromosomal aberrations with different variants of DNA repair genes and the dose of active ribosomal genes are useful for the formation of high-risk groups.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>У 288 рабочих угольных шахт Кузбасса (Западная Сибирь, Россия), выполняющих основные технологические операции под землей, впервые изучена доза активных кластеров рибосомных генов, а также проведена оценка уровня хромосомных аберраций и полиморфизма генов репарации ДНК <italic>XPD</italic> (rs13181), <italic>XPG</italic> (rs17655), <italic>XRCC2</italic> (rs3218536), <italic>XRCC3</italic> (rs861539). Установлено статистически значимое (<italic>p</italic> = 0,0001) увеличение хромосомной нестабильности у шахтеров по сравнению с мужчинами, не работающими на промышленных предприятиях (<italic>n</italic> = 676). У шахтеров со средней дозой активных рибосомных генов зарегистрировано статистически значимое увеличение частоты встречаемости одиночных фрагментов (<italic>p</italic> = 0,016). Выявлена ассоциация с повышенным уровнем хромосомных аберраций вариантов гена <italic>XPD</italic> (в общей группе шахтеров в рецессивной модели наследования <italic>OR</italic><italic><sub>adj</sub></italic> = 9,96; CI 95 %: 2,33–42,57; <italic>p</italic><italic><sub>adj</sub></italic> = 0,0001) и <italic>XPG</italic> (только у курящих рабочих в рецессивной модели наследования <italic>OR</italic><italic><sub>adj</sub></italic> = 7,82; CI 95 %: 1,73–35,45; <italic>p</italic><italic><sub>adj</sub></italic> = 0,017). Проведенный MDR-анализ позволил выявить взаимосвязь дозы активных рибосомных генов и полиморфных вариантов <italic>XPD</italic> (rs13181) и <italic>XPG</italic> (rs17655) при формировании повышенного уровня повреждений хромосом у шахтеров.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>miners</kwd><kwd>ribosomal genes</kwd><kwd>chromosomal aberrations</kwd><kwd>DNA repair genes</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шахтеры</kwd><kwd>рибосомные гены</kwd><kwd>хромосомные аберрации</kwd><kwd>гены репарации ДНК</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное задание</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">State task</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>0352-2019-0011</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский Фонд Фундаментальных Исследований</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>20-44-420012р_a</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Бочков Н.П., Пузырев В.П., Смирнихина С.А. 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