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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20645</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen20645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Human ecological genetics</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экологическая генетика человека</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The frequency of chromosomal aberrations in individuals chronically in contact with excess dosages of fluorides</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Частота хромосомных аберраций у лиц хронически контактирующих с фактором промышленного воздействия алюминиевого завода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7355-9882</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2805-5700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volobaev</surname><given-names>Valentin P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волобаев</surname><given-names>Валентин Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>volobaev.vp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytkina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыткина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master degree</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p></bio><email>katya.serdyukova.1997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Schetnikova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щетникова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент</p></bio><email>schetnikovakat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vdovina</surname><given-names>Evgenia D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вдовина</surname><given-names>Евгения Дмитриевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент</p></bio><email>vdovina_ed@gkl-kemerovo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Эдуардовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teacher</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Учитель</p></bio><email>Ekaterina.Eduardovna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>Elena B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>Елена Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Center for Professional Pathology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая центром профессиональной патологии</p></bio><email>elenagurevich1968@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishchenko</surname><given-names>Elena P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищенко</surname><given-names>Елена Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deputy Chief Physician</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель главного врача</p></bio><email>pol2@kb22.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Cand. Ci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Genetics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры генетики</p></bio><email>alekseylarionov09@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Municipal Budgetary Educational Institution Lyceum No. 62</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Муниципальное бюджетное общеобразовательное учреждение Лицей № 62</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novokuznetsk city clinical hospital №1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения Кемеровской области «Новокузнецкая городская клиническая больница № 1»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Novokuznetsk City Clinical Hospital №22</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Кемеровской области «Новокузнецкая городская клиническая больница № 22»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-01-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-01-18"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Volobaev V., Ekaterina S., Shchetninikova E., Korotkova A., Vdovina E.D., Mikheeva E.E., Gurevich E.B., Mishchenko E.P., Larionov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volobaev V., Ekaterina S., Shchetninikova E., Korotkova A., Vdovina E.D., Mikheeva E.E., Gurevich E.B., Mishchenko E.P., Larionov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО "Эко-Вектор"</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/20645">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/20645</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND</italic><italic>:</italic> Chronic excess human exposure to fluorides is an underestimated problem. There is information that fluorides are capable of exerting a genotoxic effect <italic>in vitro</italic> and <italic>in vivo</italic>. The data obtained on human populations are limited and contradictory. More research is needed.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> The material for the study was peripheral venous blood taken from residents of the city of Novokuznetsk. The material was selected in four groups: workers of the Novokuznetsk Aluminum Plant (NkAZ) with fluorosis, NkAZ workers without pathology, residents of the area adjacent to NkAZ, residents of the city living away from the industrial zone. The frequency of chromosomal abnormalities in blood leukocytes was estimated using the method of accounting for metaphase chromosomal aberrations, as well as the concentration of fluoride ion in blood plasma by direct potentiometry.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS:</italic> A significant increase in the frequency of aberrant metaphases in blood leukocytes was observed among workers at an aluminum smelter compared to control, workers with fluorosis compared to workers without pathology, and residents of the area adjacent to the plant compared to residents of the city living far from the industrial zone. A correlation of the frequency of chromosomal aberrations with the concentration of fluoride ion in blood plasma was noted.</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSION:</italic> The results obtained confirm the ability of the industrial factor of the aluminum smelter to exert a genotoxic load on the human population. The presence of an association of fluoride factor with chromosomal abnormalities in blood leukocytes is likely.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Введение.</italic> Хроническое сверхнормативное воздействие фторидов на человека — недооцененная проблема. Нет информации, что фториды способны оказывать генотоксическое воздействие <italic>in vitro</italic> и <italic>in vivo</italic>. Данные, полученные на человеческих популяциях, ограниченны и противоречивы. Необходимы дополнительные исследования.</p> <p><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic> Материалом для исследования послужила периферическая венозная кровь, взятая у жителей города Новокузнецка. Отбирали материал в четырех группах: работники Новокузнецкого алюминиевого завода (НкАЗ) больные флюорозом; работники НкАЗ без патологии; жители района, прилегающего к НкАЗ; жители города, проживающие в отдалении от промышленной зоны. Оценивали частоту хромосомных нарушений в лейкоцитах крови с помощью метода учета метафазных хромосомных аберраций, а также концентрацию фторид-иона в плазме крови методом прямой потенциометрии.</p> <p><italic>Результаты.</italic> Отмечено значимое повышение частоты аберрантных метафаз в лейкоцитах крови у работников алюминиевого завода по сравнению с контролем, у работников с флюорозом по сравнению с работниками без патологии и у жителей района, прилегающего к заводу, по сравнению с жителями города, проживающими в отдалении от промышленной зоны. Отмечена корреляция частоты хромосомных аберраций с концентрацией фторид-иона в плазме крови.</p> <p><italic>Выводы.</italic> Полученные результаты подтверждают способность промышленного фактора алюминиевого завода оказывать генотоксическую нагрузку на популяции человека. Вероятно наличие ассоциации фтористого фактора с хромосомными нарушениями в лейкоцитах крови.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fluoride</kwd><kwd>genotoxic</kwd><kwd>fluorine concentration in blood plasma</kwd><kwd>aluminum factory workers</kwd><kwd>residents of an industrial city</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фтор</kwd><kwd>генотоксичность</kwd><kwd>концентрация фтора в плазме крови</kwd><kwd>рабочие алюминиевого завода</kwd><kwd>жители промышленного города</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Foundation for Basic Research</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>№ 18-44-420012 р_а</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">администрация Кемеровской области</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">administration of the Kemerovo region</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>Соглашение с АКО № 8, 28 июня 2018 г.</award-id></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">совет по грантам президента Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">grants council of the president of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>СП-2310.2018.4</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований и администрация Кемеровской области (№ 18-44-420012 р_а, соглашение с АКО № 8, 28 июня 2018 г.); Совет по грантам Президента Российской Федерации (Стипендия президента РФ - СП-2310.2018.4)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzuki M, Bandoski C, Bartlett JD. 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