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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2420</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen11379-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Classification of variability forms based on phenotype determining factors: Traditional views and their revision</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Классификация изменчивости по факторам,определяющим фенотип: традиционные взгляды и их современная ревизия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhodeyev</surname><given-names>Oleg Nickolayevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиходеев</surname><given-names>Олег Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor. Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Department of Problems in Humanitarian and Natural Science Convergence</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент. Кафедра генетики и биотехнологии, кафедра проблем конвергенции гуманитарных и естественных наук</p></bio><email>tikhodeyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 11, NO3 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 11, №3 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Tikhodeyev O.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Тиходеев О.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhodeyev O.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тиходеев О.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/2420">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/2420</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Phenotype determining factors are critically analyzed. It is shown that these factors are four: initial hereditary material of an organism, ontogenetic regularities, directional environmental influences, and molecular stochastics. As a result, four separate forms of variability (genotypic, ontogenetic, environmental and fluctuational) are distinguished. Delineation of these phenomena and their place in modern views on variability classification are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен критический анализ факторов, обусловливающих фенотип. Показано, что этих факторов четыре: исходные наследственные задатки организма, закономерности индивидуального развития, направленные воздействия внешней среды и молекулярная стохастика. Соответственно, выделено четыре формы изменчивости: генотипическая, онтогенетическая, модификационная и флуктуационная. Обсуждается специфика этих явлений и их место в современных представлениях о классификации изменчивости.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>incomplete penetrance</kwd><kwd>varying expressiveness</kwd><kwd>fluctuating asymmetry</kwd><kwd>molecular stochastics</kwd><kwd>genotypic variability</kwd><kwd>ontogenetic variability</kwd><kwd>environmental variability</kwd><kwd>fluctuational variability</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неполная пенетрантность</kwd><kwd>варьирующая экспрессивность</kwd><kwd>флуктуирующая асимметрия</kwd><kwd>молекулярная стохастика</kwd><kwd>генотипическая изменчивость</kwd><kwd>онтогенетическая изменчивость</kwd><kwd>модификационная изменчивость</kwd><kwd>флуктуационная изменчивость</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Астауров Б. Л., 1927. Исследование наследственного изменения гальтеров у Drosophila melanogaster Schin. // Журн. эксп. биол. Серия А. Т. 3. 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