Ecological geneticsEcological geneticsЭкологическая генетика1811-09322411-9202Eco-Vector242210.17816/ecogen12312-31ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleCryptic species in plants and their detection by genetic differentiation between populationsКриптические виды растений и их выявление по генетической дифференциации популяцийShneyerViktoriya SemenovnaШнеерВиктория Семеновна

Department of Biosystematics and Cytology

лаборатория биосистематики и цитологии

shneyer@rambler.ruKotserubaVioletta VladimirovnaКоцерубаВиолетта Владимировна

Department of Biosystematics and Cytology

лаборатория биосистематики и цитологии

viola.kotseruba@gmail.comKomarov Botanical Institute of RASБотанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН15092014123VOL 12, NO3 (2014)ТОМ 12, №3 (2014)123130032016Copyright ©; 2014, Shneyer V.S., Kotseruba V.V.Copyright ©; 2014, Шнеер В.С., Коцеруба В.В.2014Shneyer V.S., Kotseruba V.V.Шнеер В.С., Коцеруба В.В.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/2422

Many cryptic species were found during last years in animals, fungi, algae by their intraspecious genetic differentiation revealed by PCR-based methods. But they were rarely found yet in plants. In this review, we summarized the information on detection of cryptic species of spore and seed plants by the data on genetic differentiation between populations. Reasons for their rare discovery, the surrounding circumstances, the distinguishing features, and other issues are discussed.

Криптические виды известны давно, но в последние годы все чаще и в больших количествах они выявляются у животных, грибов, водорослей благодаря исследованиям внутривидовой генетической дифференциации с помощью методов, основанных на ПЦР. Реже они обнаруживаются у растений. В обзоре сведены и проанализированы работы, в которых у видов споровых и семенных растений выявлены генетически дифференцированные линии, которые могут рассматриваться как криптические виды. Обсуждены причины их сравнительно редких находок у растений, обстоятельства, сопутствующие таким находкам, распространение криптических видов, природа возможных различий между ними и другие факторы.

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