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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2424</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen12343-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Inheritance of acaricide resistance in inbreeding lines of two-spotted spider mite</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Наследование признаков резистентности к акарицидам в инбредных линиях обыкновенного паутинного клеща</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sundukov</surname><given-names>Oleg Veniaminovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сундуков</surname><given-names>Олег Вениаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior scientist. Laboratory ecotoxicology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник. Лаборатория экотоксикологии</p></bio><email>Sunduckov.oleg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulayeva</surname><given-names>Irina Anatolyevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулаева</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, scientist. Laboratory ecotoxicology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., научный сотрудник. Лаборатория экотоксикологии</p></bio><email>zubanov63@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubanov</surname><given-names>Yevgeniy Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубанов</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, scientist. Laboratory ecotoxicology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник. Лаборатория экотоксикологии</p></bio><email>zubanov63@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian institute for plant Protection</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский НИИ защиты растений</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 12, NO3 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 12, №3 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Sundukov O.V., Tulayeva I.A., Zubanov Y.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Сундуков О.В., Тулаева И.А., Зубанов Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sundukov O.V., Tulayeva I.A., Zubanov Y.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сундуков О.В., Тулаева И.А., Зубанов Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/2424">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/2424</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: The two-spotted spider mite is one of the economically important crop pests. Its control has been and still is largely based on the use of acaricides. However, due to its short life cycle and abundant progeny it is able to develop resistance to acaricides very rapidly. The information on mechanisms of resistance is the aim of devising resistance management strategies. Materials and methods: A laboratory-selected susceptible and resistant inbreeding lines of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. were used to determine toxicological, cross-resistance, biochemical and genetic data. Mortality caused by acaricide in the F1 progeny and backcrosses with F1 females revealed striking differences in the mode of inheritance. Results: The resistance ratio (RR) calculated from the LC50s of selected susceptible and resistant to dimethoate, bifenthrin, abamectin and bromopropylate lines were 1000, 2600, 2000 and 2000-fold, respectively. Resistance to dimethoate is monogenic dominant inheritance associated with a strong increase in isoenzyme carboxylesterase activity and that could be considered as biochemical marker. Mortality caused by selecting by abamectin in the F1 and backcross progeny indicated that the mode of inheritance resistance is dominant digenic and by selecting bifenthrin and bromopropylate was incompletely recessive linked with two main genetic mutations. Conclusion: The biochemical/physiological mechanisms of resistance to acaricides can be categorized as target site insensitivity or regulatory changes in gene expression elevated some enzyme activity that determines the degree viability in arthropods.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Дизруптивным отбором при инбредном разведении проведена селекция обыкновенного паутинного клеща на устойчивость к четырем инсектоакарицидам - диметоату, бифентрину, абамектину и бромпропилату. Показатели резистентности (ПР) клещей в семьях полученных линий определены, соответственно, 1000, 2600, 2000 и 2000-кратными. Распределение по уровню смертности семей потомства (F1) при скрещивании клещей резистентной и чувствительной линий и при возвратном анализирующем скрещивании (Fа) показало, что наследование признака резистентности к диметоату является моногенным и доминантным, к абамектину - дигенным и доминантным, а к бифентрину и бромпропилату - дигенным и не полностью рецессивным. Полученные показатели перекрестной резистентности к акарицидам различных химических классов свидетельствовали о наличии в геноме отселектированных линий клещей мутаций, обусловливающих их устойчивость к этим токсикантам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Tetranychus urticae</kwd><kwd>acaricide</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>inheritance</kwd><kwd>carboxylesterase</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паутинный клещ</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>инсектоакрициды</kwd><kwd>наследование признака</kwd><kwd>карбоксилэстераза</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Беленький М. Л. (1959) Элементы количественной оценки фармакологического эффекта. Рига: АН ЛССР.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Сундуков О. В. (2012) Этиология острой токсичности инсектоакарицидов и физиологические факторы, определяющие избирательность их действия на членистоногих. 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