Ecological geneticsEcological geneticsЭкологическая генетика1811-09322411-9202Eco-Vector248310.17816/ecogen132118-126ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleNaturally transgenic plants as a model for the study of delayed environmental risks of cultivation of GMOsПриродно-трансгенные растения, как модель для изучения отсроченных экологических рисков возделывания ГМОMatveevaTat’yana Valer’yevnaМатвееваТатьяна Валерьевна

Professor, Dept. Of Genetics and Biotechnology

профессор, кафедра генетики и биотехнологии

radishlet@gmail.comSt. Petersburg State UniversityСПбГУ15062015132VOL 13, NO2 (2015)ТОМ 13, №2 (2015)11812630032016Copyright ©; 2015, Matveeva T.V.Copyright ©; 2015, Матвеева Т.В.2015Matveeva T.V.Матвеева Т.В.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/2483

The development of genetic engineering raises the question of biosafety of transgenic organisms. The greatest concerns about the negative effects of GMO cultivation are reduced to possible leakage of transgenes through cross-pollination of non-transgenic closely related forms by transgenic pollen. Naturally transgenic plants are species which have been subjected to Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and retained the T-DNA-like sequence in their genomes. These species can be considered as a model for the study of delayed environmental risks associated with leakage of transgenes. The review is devoted to this problem.

Развитие генной инженерии ставит вопрос о биобезопасности трансгенных организмов. Наибольшие опасения, связанные с негативными последствиями возделывания ГМО, сводятся к возможной утечке трансгенов за счет переопыления нетрансгенных близкородственных форм трансгенной пыльцой. Природно-трансгенные растения представляют собой виды, которые были подвергнуты агробактериальной трансформации и сохранили Т-ДНК-подобные последовательности в своих геномах. Эти виды могут быть рассмотрены как модели для изучения отсроченных экологических рисков, связанных с утечкой трансгенов. Данному вопросу посвящен представленный обзор.

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