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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2486</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen1243-14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of phytoecdysteroids and plants steroidal glycosides on the lifespan and stress resistance of drosophila melanogaster</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние препаратов, содержащих фитоэкдистероиды и стероидные гликозиды растений, на продолжительность жизни и стрессоустойчивость drosophila melanogaster</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaposhnikov</surname><given-names>Mikhail Vyacheslavovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапошников</surname><given-names>Михаил Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading Researcher, PhD, Associate Professor, Laboratory of Molecular Radiobiology and Gerontology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник, доцент, лаборатория молекулярной радиобиологии и геронтологии</p></bio><email>mshaposhnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>Lyubov' Alekseevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>Любовь Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant, Laboratory of Molecular Radiobiology and Gerontology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант, лаборатория молекулярной радиобиологии и геронтологии</p></bio><email>lyubov.schilova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plyusnina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плюснина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, PhD, Laboratory of Molecular Radiobiology and Gerontology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярной радиобиологии и геронтологии</p></bio><email>kateplus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodina</surname><given-names>Svetlana Olegovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володина</surname><given-names>Светлана Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Laboratory, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Laboratory of Biotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория биотехнологии</p></bio><email>volodina@ib.komisc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodin</surname><given-names>Vladimir Vital'yevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володин</surname><given-names>Владимир Витальевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Laboratory, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Laboratory of Biotechnology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., зав. лабораторией, профессор, лаборатория биотехнологии</p></bio><email>volodin@presidium.komisc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskalev</surname><given-names>Aleksey Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москалев</surname><given-names>Алексей Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head. Laboratory, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Laboratory of Molecular Radiobiology and Gerontology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., заведующий, доцент, лаборатория молекулярной радиобиологии и геронтологии</p></bio><email>amoskalev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Biology of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ науки «Институт биологии Коми» научного центра Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 12, NO4 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 12, №4 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Shaposhnikov M.V., Shilova L.A., Plyusnina E.N., Volodina S.O., Volodin V.V., Moskalev A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Шапошников М.В., Шилова Л.А., Плюснина Е.Н., Володина С.О., Володин В.В., Москалев А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaposhnikov M.V., Shilova L.A., Plyusnina E.N., Volodina S.O., Volodin V.V., Moskalev A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шапошников М.В., Шилова Л.А., Плюснина Е.Н., Володина С.О., Володин В.В., Москалев А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/2486">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/2486</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of effects of the active substances of plant adaptogens is a topical area of researches. Materials and methods. We studied the effect of herbal substances containing phytoecdysteroids (20-hydroxyecdysone and inokosterone) of Serratula coronata L. or steroidal glycosides (dioscin and protodioscine) of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. on the expression level of stress response genes (genes of heat shock proteins, DNA repair, antioxidant defense and apoptosis), stressresistanse (paraquat, starvation, hyperthermia) and lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster. Results. The studied herbal substances upregulated genes of antioxidant defense mechanisms (Sod1), but downregulated the DNA repair (XPF and Rad51) and apoptosis (Hid) genes. At the same time herbal substances induced weak adaptogenic and antiaging effects. Conclusion. Our results demonstrate that the herbal substances containing phytoecdysteroids and steroidal glycosides change the expression level of stress-response genes and activate mechanisms of hormesis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Выяснение молекулярных механизмов действия активных субстанций растительных адаптогенов является актуальным направлением исследований. В настоящей работе мы изучили влияние фитопрепаратов, содержащих фитоэкдистероиды (20-гидроксиэкдизон и инокостерон) Serratula coronata L. или стероидные гликозиды (диосцин и протодиосцин) Trigonella foenum-graecum L. на экспрессию генов стресс-ответа, стрессоустойчивость и продолжительность жизни Drosophila melanogaster. Показано, что фитопрепараты активируют механизмы антиоксидантной защиты (Sod1), но снижают уровень индукции генов репарации ДНК (XPF и Rad51) и апоптоза (Hid). В тоже время изученные фитопрепараты обладают умеренным адаптогенным и геропротекторным эффектом, связанным с активацией механизмов гормезиса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Drosophila</kwd><kwd>phytoecdysteroids</kwd><kwd>plants steroidal glycosides</kwd><kwd>adaptogens</kwd><kwd>lifespan</kwd><kwd>stress resistance</kwd><kwd>hormesis</kwd><kwd>Drosophila</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экдистероиды</kwd><kwd>стероидные гликозиды</kwd><kwd>растительные адаптогены</kwd><kwd>продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>стрессоустойчивость</kwd><kwd>гормезис</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Анисимов В. Н. (2003) Молекулярные и физиологические механизмы старения. СПб.: Наука.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Белый В. А., Печникова А. А., Кочева Л. С., с соавт. 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