<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2487</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen12415-24</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Molecular phylogeny study of Xamilenis Raf. recognition as the segregate genus in the tribe Sileneae</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Молекулярно-филогенетичекое исследование самостоятельности рода Xamilenis Raf. в составе трибы Sileneae</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>Yulia Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior reseacher, Laboratory of Biosystematics and Cytology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н. с., лаборатория цитологии и биосистематики</p></bio><email>YMikhaylova@binran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krapivskaya</surname><given-names>Elena Evgen'yevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крапивская</surname><given-names>Елена Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading engineer, Laboratory of Biosystematics and Cytology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий инженер, лаборатория цитологии и биосистематики</p></bio><email>krapivskaja@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Vikent'yevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Александр Викентьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>head of the laboratory, professor, Doctor of Biological Science, Laboratory of Biosystematics and Cytology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., зав. лабораторией, профессор, лаборатория цитологии и биосистематики</p></bio><email>avrodionov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 12, NO4 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 12, №4 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Mikhaylova Y.V., Krapivskaya E.E., Rodionov A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Михайлова Ю.В., Крапивская Е.Е., Родионов А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaylova Y.V., Krapivskaya E.E., Rodionov A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Ю.В., Крапивская Е.Е., Родионов А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/2487">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/2487</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Xamilenis is oligotypic genus recognised in tribe Sileneae sinse 2001. Conception of the Xamilenis recognition as small segregate genus was examined by molecular phylogeny methods. Materials and methods. We analyzed nuclear (ITS1-5,8S-ITS2) and chloroplast (gene trnL intron) sequences obtained from several species of the genus from different localities and compared with other Sileneae species. Phylogeny trees were constructed via neigbor joining and bayesian approaches. Results. ITS p-distances within Xamilenis genus were similar to those between Xamilenis and Silene species. Xamilenis species did not form monophyletic clade in the ITS tree. They were closely related with Silene species from subgenus Siphonomorpha. Synapomorphicindelsspecific for Xamilenis were not observedin intron trnL. Conclusion. Conception Xamilenis as the segregate genus is not confirmed by molecular phylogeny data.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Xamilenis - олиготипный род, выделенный в трибе Sileneae в 2001 году. Мы рассмотрели обоснованность выделения этого рода в свете данных молекулярной филогении. Были проанализированы нуклеотидные последовательности ядерного (ITS1-5,8S-ITS2) и хлоропластного (интрон гена trnL) геномов у представителей видов этого рода из нескольких разных местообитаний, а также ряд других видов трибы Sileneae. Филогенетические деревья были построены с помощью метода объединения соседей и метода Байеса. Показано, что представители Xamilenis не формируют монофилетическую группу и имеют близкие связи с видами Silene из подрода Siphonomorpha. Полученные результаты подвергают сомнению принятие Xamilenis как самостоятельного рода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sileneae</kwd><kwd>Silene</kwd><kwd>Xamilenis</kwd><kwd>ITS</kwd><kwd>Sileneae</kwd><kwd>Silene</kwd><kwd>Xamilenis</kwd><kwd>ITS</kwd><kwd>trnL intron</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интрон trnL</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Арктическая флора СССР. (1971) Выпуск VI: семейства Caryophyllaceae-Ranunculaceae под ред. А. И. Толмачёва. Л: Наука.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Конспект флоры Кавказа. (2012) Том 3, часть 2. под ред. А. Л. Тахтаджяна. М., СПб.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Лазьков Г. А. (2002) Род Silene L. (Caryophyllaceae) во Флоре Евразии (систематика, распространение, история). Дисс… докт. биол. наук. СПб. Доступ в научной библиотеке БИН РАН.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Михайлова Ю. В., Гусарова Г. Л., Брохман К. (2009) Молекулярная изменчивость и филогеография смолёвки бесстебельной Silene acaulis (L.) Jacq. (Caryophyllaceae) на севере Европы и архипелаге Шпицберген. Экологическая генетика. Т. 8 (3): С. 52-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Цвелёв Н. Н. (2001) О родах трибы смолёвковых (Sileneae DC., Caryophyllaceae) в Восточной Европе. Новости систематики высших растений. Т. 33: С. 90-113.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Флора Восточной Европы (2004) том XI под ред. Н. Н. Цвелёва. М., СПб.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Флора СССР (1936) том VI под ред. Б. К. Шишкина. M.: Издательство Академии Наук CCCP.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Benson D. A., Karsch-Mizrachi I., Lipman D. J. et al. (2005) GenBank. Nucleic Acids Research. V. 33 (Database issue): D34-D38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Burleigh J. G., Holtsfold T. P. (2003) Molecular Systematics of the Eastern North American Silene (Caryophyllaceae): evidence from nuclear ITS and chloroplast trnL intron sequences. Rhodora. V. 105: P. 76-90.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Doyle J. J., Doyle J. L. (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure from small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem. Bull. V.19: P. 11-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>EMBL-EBI MAFFT. Cited 4.06.2014. URL: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/msa/mafft/.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Eggens F., Popp M., Nepokroeff M. et al. (2007) The origin and number of introductions of the Hawaiian endemic Silene species (Caryophyllaceae). Am. J. Bot. V. 94: P. 210-218.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Frajman B., Eggens F., Oxelman B. (2009a) Hybrid origin and homoploid reticulate evolution within Heliosperma (Sileneae, Caryophyllaceae) - a multigene phylogenetic approach with relative dating. Systematic Biology. V. 58: P. 328-345.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Frajman B., Heidari N., Oxelman B. (2009b) Phylogenetic relationships of Atocion and Viscaria (Sileneae, Caryophyllaceae). Taxon. V. 58: P. 811-824.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>GeneBank Cited 4.06.2014. URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Huelsenbeck J. P., Ronquist. F. (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics. V. 17: P. 754-755.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Ingvarsson P. K., Ribstein S., Taylor D. B. (2003) Molecular evolution of insertion and deletion in the chloroplast genome of Silene. Molecular Biology and Evolution. V. 20: P. 1737-1740.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Katoh K., Toh H. (2008) Recent developments in the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Briefings in bioinformatics. V. 9: P. 286-298.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Keane T. M., Creevey C. J., Pentony M. M. et al. (2006) Assessment of methods for amino acid matrix selection and their use on empirical data shows that ad hoc assumptions for choice of matrix are not justified. BMC Evolutionary Biology. V. 6: P. 29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Kim E. S., Bolsheva N. L., Samatadze T. E.et al. (2009) The unique genome of two-chromosome grasses Zingeria and Colpodium, its origin, and evolution. Russian J. of Genetics. V. 45 (11): P. 1329-1337.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>McWilliam H., Li W., Uludag M. et al. (2013) Analysis Tool Web Services from the EMBL-EBI. Nucleic Acids Research. V. 41 (Web Server issue): P. W597-600.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Otth (1824) Silene. In DeCandolle A., editor. Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Pars 1. Paris, Strasbourg, London.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Oxelman B., Liden М. (1995) Generic boundaries in the tribe Sileneae (Caryophyllaceae) as inferred from nuclear rDNA sequences. Taxon. V. 44: P. 525-542.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Oxelman B., Liden M., Berglund D. (1997) Chloroplast rps16 intron phyogeny of the tribe Sileneae (Caryophyllaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution. V. 206: P. 393-410.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Oxelman B., Rautenberg A., Thollesson M. et al. (2013) Sileneae taxonomy and systematics. Cited 4.06.2014. URL: www. silenae.info</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Pennel F. W. (1921) “Unrecorded” genera of Rafinesque - I. Auticon Botanicon (1840). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. V. 48 (3): P. 89-96.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Petri A., Pfeil B. E., Oxelman B. (2013) Introgressive hybridization between anciently diverged lineages of Silene (Caryophyllaceae). PLoS ONE. V. 8 (7): e67729.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Rafinesque C. S. (1840) Auticon Botanikon. Philadelphia.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Rautenberg F., Hathaway L., Oxelman B., Prentice H. C. (2010) Geographic and phylogenetic patterns in Silene section Melandrium (Caryophyllaceae) as inferred from chloroplast and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetic and Evolution. V. 57: P. 978-991.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Ridgway K. P, Duck J. M., Young J. P. W. (2003) Identification of roots from grass swards using PCR-RFLP and FFLP of the plastid trnL (UAA) intron. BMC Ecology. V. 3: P. 3-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Rohrbach P. (1868) Monographie der Gattung Silene. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilheim Engelmann.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Taberlet P. L., Gielly G., Pautou G., Bouvet J. (1991) Universal primers for amplification of the three non-coding regions of the chloroplast DNA. Pl. Mol. Biol. V.17: P. 1105-1109.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Tamura K., Peterson D., Peterson N. et al. (2011) MEGA5: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maximum Parsimony Methods. Molecular Biology and Evolution. V. 28: P. 2731-2739.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Warren L. (2004) Constantin Samuel Rafinesque: a voice in the American Wilderness. University Press of Kentucky.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>White T. J., Bruns T., Lee S., Taylor J. (1990) Amlification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In Innis M. A., Gelfand D. H., Sninsky J. I., White T. J., editors. PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. San Diego: Academic Press; P. 315-322.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Williams F. N. (1896) A revision of the genus Silene. The Journal of the Linnean Society Botany. V. 32: 1-196.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
