Ecological geneticsEcological geneticsЭкологическая генетика1811-09322411-9202Eco-Vector2590010.17816/ecogen25900Methodology in ecological geneticsМетодология экологической генетикиResearch ArticleEnvironmental DNA: history of studies, current and perspective applications in fundamental and applied researchДНК окружающей среды: история изучения, современные и перспективные направления в фундаментальных и прикладных исследованияхhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9896-6556555516388003163-7275PinakhinaDaria V.ПинахинаДарья Владимировна
Russian Federation

PhD, master’s degree program student, Faculty of Information Technologies and Programming

канд. геол.-мин. наук (по специальности палеонтология и стратиграфия), студент магистратуры факультета информационных технологий и программирования

acanthodasha@gmail.com67017974552788-6386ChekunovaElena M.ЧекуноваЕлена Михайловна
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher

д-р биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры генетики и биотехнологии

elena_chekunova@mail.ruRussian ITMO UniversityФедеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение вышего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМО»Saint Petersburg State UniversityФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»27102020121220201844935090104202027102020Copyright ©; 2021, Pinakhina D., Chekunova E.M.Copyright ©; 2021, ООО "Эко-вектор"2021Pinakhina D., Chekunova E.M.ООО "Эко-вектор"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/25900

This review article is dedicated to a relatively young, actively developing approach to biodiversity assessment – analysis of environmental DNA (or eDNA). Current views on the nature of eDNA, a brief overview of the history of this approach and methods of eDNA analysis are presented. Major research directions, utilizing eDNA techniques, and perspectives of their application to the study of biodiversity are described. Key issues in development of eDNA approach, its advantages and drawbacks are outlined.

Статья посвящена сравнительно молодому и активно развивающемуся подходу в исследовании биоразнообразия — анализу ДНК окружающей среды (environmental DNA — eDNA). В ней изложены современные представления о природе eDNA, краткая история ее изучения, охарактеризованы основные методы анализа. Описаны основные направления современных исследований, использующих методы eDNA, и перспективы их использования для изучения биоразнообразия. Обсуждаются достоинства, недостатки и ключевые проблемы в развитии этого подхода.

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