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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5384</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen823-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Double Mutant Analysis of Sequential Functioning of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Genes: Sym13, Sym33 and Sym40 During Symbiotic Nodule Development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНАЛИЗ ДВОЙНЫХ МУТАНТНЫХ ЛИНИЙ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ ГЕНОВ ГОРОХА (PISUM SATIVUM L.) SYM13, SYM33 И SYM40 ВО ВРЕМЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СИМБИОТИЧЕСКОГО КЛУБЕНЬКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganov</surname><given-names>Viktor E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганов</surname><given-names>Виктор Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>viktor_tsyganov@arriam.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstova</surname><given-names>Elena V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиверстова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>elena306@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voroshilova</surname><given-names>Vera A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворошилова</surname><given-names>Вера Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vera.voroshilova@psi-cro.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganova</surname><given-names>Anna V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганова</surname><given-names>Анна Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>anna_khodorenko@arriam.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Zlata B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Злата Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>zlata.pavlova@psi-cro.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebsky</surname><given-names>Vladimir K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебский</surname><given-names>Владимир Константинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>lebsky04@cibnor.mx</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>Aleksey U</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ayborisov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonovich</surname><given-names>Igor A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонович</surname><given-names>Игорь Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>arriam@arriam.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Brewin</surname><given-names>Nicholas</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бревин</surname><given-names>Николас</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nick.brewin@bbsrc.ac.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Saint-Petersburg, RF</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологии, Санкт-Петербург, РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Contract Drug Development Company “PSI”, St. Petersburg, RF</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО Пи Эс Ай, Санкт-Петербург, РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Saint-Petersburg, RF</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт cельскохозяйственной микробиологии, Санкт-Петербург, РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр Джона Иннеса, Норвич, Великобритания</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO2 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №2 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Tsyganov V.E., Seliverstova E.V., Voroshilova V.A., Tsyganova A.V., Pavlova Z.B., Lebsky V.K., Borisov A.U., Tikhonovich I.A., Brewin N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Цыганов В.Е., Селиверстова Е.В., Ворошилова В.А., Цыганова А.В., Павлова З.Б., Лебский В.К., Борисов А.Ю., Тихонович И.А., Бревин Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsyganov V.E., Seliverstova E.V., Voroshilova V.A., Tsyganova A.V., Pavlova Z.B., Lebsky V.K., Borisov A.U., Tikhonovich I.A., Brewin N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганов В.Е., Селиверстова Е.В., Ворошилова В.А., Цыганова А.В., Павлова З.Б., Лебский В.К., Борисов А.Ю., Тихонович И.А., Бревин Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5384">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5384</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Two double mutants carrying pea symbiotic gene pairs sym13, sym40 and sym33, sym40, respectively, were constructed using single mutants blocked at different nodule developmental stages: E135f (sym13), SGEFix–‑1 (sym40) and SGEFix–‑2 (sym33). The epistasis of the mutant allele sym40 over the mutant allele sym13 and sym33 over sym40 was shown with respect to nodule histological and ultrastructural organisation. Thus, the proposed earlier sequential functioning of genes during infection process: Sym33→Sym40→Sym13 has been confirmed. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С использованием одиночных мутантных линий: E135f (sym13), SGEFix-‑1 (sym40) и SGEFix-‑2 (sym33), блокированных на различных стадиях развития клубенька, были созданы две двойные мутантные линии, несущие пары симбиотических генов sym13, sym40 и sym33, sym40. Выявлен эпистаз мутантной аллели sym40 над мутантной аллелью sym13, а также sym33 над мутантной аллелью sym40 в отношении гистологической и ультраструктурной организации клубеньков. Таким образом, подтвержден ранее предположенный порядок функционирования генов во время инфекционного процесса Sym33→Sym40→Sym13.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>растительно-микробные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>развитие симбиотического клубенька</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие генов</kwd><kwd>эпистаз</kwd><kwd>инфекционная нить</kwd><kwd>инфекционная капля</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Цыганова А. В., Цыганов В. Е., Финдли К. К. и др., 2009. Распределение арабиногалактанпротеинов‑эк- стензинов в клубеньках мутантов гороха (Pisum sativum L.) с нарушениями в развитии инфекционной нити // Цитология. Т. 51. № 1. С. 53-62.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Avery L., Wasserman S., 1992. Ordering gene function: the interpretation of epistasis in regulatory hierarchies // Trends Genet. Vol. 8. 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