<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5392</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen8266-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">100 years of symbiogenesis theory</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>100 ЛЕТ ТЕОРИИ СИМБИОГЕНЕЗА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov-Gezekhus</surname><given-names>Ilya A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров-Гезехус</surname><given-names>Илья Артемьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>iaz34@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Vavilov Institute of General Genetics RAS, Moscow, RF</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт общей генетики им. Н. И. Вавилова РАН, Москва, РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO2 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №2 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Zakharov-Gezekhus I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Захаров-Гезехус И.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov-Gezekhus I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров-Гезехус И.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5392">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5392</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Mereschkowsky suggested that the plastids originate from symbiotic cyanobacteria, and the nucleus has also originated from an endosymbiont. The hypothesis of nuclear symbiogenesis was not discussed till 1980ies. Later (Gupta et al.,1994;. Lopez-Garcia, Moreira, 2001) the data were obtained in favor of the hypothesis that the nucleus originated from an archaean captured to become an endosymbiont of a bacterial host. Short biography of Konstantin Mereschkowsky is included.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В 2009 г. исполнилось 100 лет теории симбиогенеза, выдвинутой русским биологом К . С . Мережковским. В статье изложена биография ученого, кратко охарактеризованы его труды. Рассмотрено современное состояние теории симбиогенеза, в частности, гипотезы о симбиогенном происхождении клеточного ядра.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>симбиогенез</kwd><kwd>эукариотическая клетка</kwd><kwd>клеточное ядро</kwd><kwd>К. С. Мережковский</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Вильсон Э., 1940. Клетка и ее роль в развитии и наследственности. Т. 2. М.-Л.: Изд. АН СССР. 656 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Золотоносов М. Н., 2003. Братья Мережковские. Книга первая. Отщеpenis Серебряного века. М.: Ладомир. 1030 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Маргелис Л., 1983. Роль симбиоза в эволюции клетки. М.: Изд. Мир. 352 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Мережковский К. С., 1909. Теория двух плазм, как основа симбиогенезиса, нового учения о происхождении организмов. Казань.: Изд. Императорского Университета. 102 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Стрельникова Н. И., 2005. Мережковский К. С. и его работы по диатомовым водорослям (к 150-летия со дня рождения) // www.ksu.ru/conf/botan200/s183.rtf.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Хахина Л. Н. 1979. Проблема симбиогенеза. Л. Наука. 156 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Archibald J. M., Keeling P. J., 2005. On the origin and evolution of plastids // Microbial phylogeny and evolution / Ed. J. Sapp. Oxford Univ. Press. P. 238-260</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Gupta R. S., 2005. Molecular sequences and the early history of life // Microbial phylogeny and evolution / Ed. J. Sapp. Oxford Univ. Press. P. 160-183.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Gupta R. S., Aitken K., Falah M., Singh B., 1994. Cloning of Giardia lamblia heat shock protein HSP70 homologs: Implications regarding origin of eukaryotic cells and of endoplasmic reticulum // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. Vol. 91. P. 2895-2899.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Lake J. A., Henderson E., Clark M. W., Matheson A. T., 1982. Mapping evolution with ribosome structure: intralineage constancy and interlineage variation // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. Vol. 79. P. 5948-5952.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Lake J. A., Rivera M. C., 1994. Was the nucleus the first endosymbiont? // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. Vol. 91. P. 2880-2881.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Lopez-Garcia P., Moreira D., 2001. The syntrophy hypothesis for the origin of eukaryotes // Symbiosis / Ed. J. Seckbach. Kluyver Academic Press. P. 131-146</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Lopez-Garcia P., Moreira D., 2006. Selective forces for the origin of the eukaryotic nucleus // BioEssays. Vol. 28. P. 525-533.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Margulis L., Sagan D., 2002. Acquiring genomes. A theory of the origins of species. NY.: Basic Books. 240 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Martin W., 2005. Archaebacteria (Archaea) and the origin of the eukaryotic nucleus // Current Opinion in Microbiology. Vol. 8. P. 630-637. 16. Microbial phylogeny and evolution, 2005 / Ed. J. Sapp. Oxford Univ.Press. N. Y. 326 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Pennisi E., 2004. The birth of the nucleus // Science. Vol. 305. P. 766-768.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Shinozawa T., Horiike T., Hamada K., 2001. Nucleus symbiosis hypothesis // Symbiosis / Ed. J. Seckbach. Kluyver Academic Press. P. 231-235</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
