Ecological geneticsEcological geneticsЭкологическая генетика1811-09322411-9202Eco-Vector539310.17816/ecogen7211-18ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleCytoplasmic incompatability in Drosophila melanogaster due to different Wolbachia genotypesЦИТОПЛАЗМАТИЧЕСКАЯ НЕСОВМЕСТИМОСТЬ У DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER, ОБУСЛОВЛЕННАЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ ГЕНОТИПАМИ WOLBACHIAIlinskyYury YИлинскийЮрий Юрьевичpaulee@bionet.nsc.ruZakharovIlya KЗахаровИлья Кузьмичzakharov@bionet.nsc.ruInstitute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, RFИнститут цитологии и генетики СО РАН, Новосибирск, Новосибирская область, РФ1506200972VOL 7, NO2 (2009)ТОМ 7, №2 (2009)111814112016Copyright ©; 2009, Ilinsky Y.Y., Zakharov I.K.Copyright ©; 2009, Илинский Ю.Ю., Захаров И.К.2009Ilinsky Y.Y., Zakharov I.K.Илинский Ю.Ю., Захаров И.К.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5393

Wolbachia is an endosymbiont prevalent among different arthropoda and in some Nematoda species. The bacteria ads across the populations of host species via induction of reproductive abnormalities: cytoplasmic incompatability, parthenogenesis, feminization, and male killing. we estimated the level of cytoplasmic incompatability in Drosophila melanogaster caused by three most prevalent Wolbachia genotypes, namely wmel, wmelCS и wmelCS2. wmel and wmelCS genotypes were shown to cause mild cytoplasmic incompatibility (< 10 %), while wmelCS Wolbachia were unable to do so. Possible mechanisms of sustainability of Wolbachia in the populations of Drosophila melanogaster are discussed.<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <tbody> </tbody></table>

Эндосимбионт Wolbachia обнаружен у разнообразных представителей членистоногих и некоторых нематод. Свое распространение в популяциях видов-хозяев бактерия осуществляет через индукцию репродуктивных аномалий: цитоплазматическую несовместимость, партеногенез, феминизацию и андроцид. Проведена оценка уровня цитоплазматической несовместимости у Drosophila melanogaster, вызываемой тремя наиболее распространенными генотипами Wolbachia - wMel, wMelCS и wMelCS2. Показано, что генотипы wMel, wMelCS способны вызывать слабовыраженную цитоплазматическую несовместимость (< 10 %), тогда как Wolbachia wMelCS2 такой способностью не обладала. обсуждаются возможные механизмы поддержания Wolbachia в популяциях Drosophila melanogaster.

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