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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5397</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen7238-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Problems of rational use of genetic resources of plants resistance to diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РАСТЕНИЙ К БОЛЕЗНЯМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasenko</surname><given-names>Olga S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасенко</surname><given-names>Ольга Сильвестровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>olga.afanasenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhilov</surname><given-names>Kapiton V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилов</surname><given-names>Капитон Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vizrspb@mail333.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology, Saint-Petersburg, RF</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственной микробиологии, Санкт-Петербург, РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2009-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 7, NO2 (2009)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 7, №2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Afanasenko O.S., Novozhilov K.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Афанасенко О.С., Новожилов К.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasenko O.S., Novozhilov K.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасенко О.С., Новожилов К.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2012-06-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5397">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5397</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The decision of a complex problem of rational use of plants genetic resources of resistance to diseases is based on principles of maintenance of a genetic diversity of resistance. The development of methodology of grain crops breeding with durable resistance to diseases is based on knowledge of evolutionary potential of most harmful pathogens and genetics of host-pathogen interactions. For molecular mapping of genes determined barley resistance to net blotch, spot blotch and scald double haploid barley populations were developed. Molecular mapping of genomes both plants and pathogens will promote the development of DNa- technologies in plant breeding.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Решение комплексной проблемы рационального использования генетических ресурсов устойчивости сельскохозяйственных культур к болезням базируется на принципах поддержания генетического разнообразия устойчивости. Разработка методологии создания сортов зерновых культур с длительной устойчивостью к болезням основана на знании эволюционного потенциала наиболее вредоносных видов и межорганизменной генетики патосистем. Созданы дигаплоидные популяции ячменя, позволяющие провести молекулярное картирование генов устойчивости ячменя к возбудителям сетчатой, темно-бурой пятнистостям и ринхоспориозу. молекулярное картирование геномов как растений, так и патогенов будет способствовать развитию ДНк-технологий в селекции растений.&lt;img src="http://elibrary.ru/pic/1pix.gif" /&gt;</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РАСТЕНИЙ К БОЛЕЗНЯМ</kwd><kwd>ДЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ</kwd><kwd>ФИТНОСТЬ ПАТОГЕНОВ</kwd><kwd>ЭВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПАРАЗИТОВ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Афанасенко О. С., 1995. Характеристика устойчивости некоторых сортообразцов ячменя к различным популяциям возбудителя сетчатой пятнистости Pyrenophora teres (Died.) Drechsler f. sp. teres//Микол. и фитопатол. Т. 29. Вып. 4. 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