<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5432</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen8439-43</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Genetics and epigenetics of syntropic diseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГЕНЕТИКА И ЭПИГЕНЕТИКА СИНТРОПНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>Viktoriya N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>Виктория Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vngor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, RF</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет, Санкт-Петербург, РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO4 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №4 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Gorbunova V.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Горбунова В.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbunova V.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбунова В.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5432">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5432</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The genetic components are involved in aetiology of the common human diseases. For most of them it is significant the phenomenon of syntropies — nonrandom combination of different diseases in the same patients. Three methodic approaches have been successfully used for the identification of genetic factors predisposed to the common human diseases: linkage analysis, candidate gene association studies (GASs) and genome-wide association scans (GWASs). The structural features of the many genes make a small but significant contribution to the overall risk of common diseases. Syntropy of related diseases is determined of having of share in disease pathogenesis the functional polymorphisms of genes controlling the same metabolic pathways. Nonrandom combination of different diseases in the same patients is determined of common epigenetic mechanisms involved in expression control of different «gene nets» disorder.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В этиологию подавляющего большинства наиболее частых комплексных заболеваний человека существенный вклад вносит генетическая компонента. Для поиска генетических факторов, участвующих в формировании наследственной предрасположенности к комплексным заболеваниям, успешно используются три методических подхода: анализ сцепления, поиск кандидатных генов для изучения генетических ассоциаций (GAS) и полногеномное ассоциациативное сканирование (GWAS). Структурные особенности многих генов оказывают небольшой, но значимый вклад в общий риск заболевания. При этом синтропия родственных заболеваний определяется участием в их патогенезе функциональных полиморфизмов генов, контролирующих общие метаболические пути. Неслучайное сочетание у больных неродственных заболеваний определяется нарушением общих эпигенетических механизмов, участвующих в контроле экспрессии различных «генных сетей».</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультифакториальные заболевания</kwd><kwd>генетические факторы риска</kwd><kwd>полногеномное сканирование ассоциаций (GWAS-genome-wide association scans)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Пузырев В. П., 2008. Генетический взгляд на феномен сочетанной патологии человека // Медицинская генетика. Т. 9. С. 3-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Пузырев В. П., Степанов В. А., Макеева О. А., 2009. Синтропные гены болезней сердечно-сосудистого континииума // Медицинская генетика. Т. 3. С. 31-38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Coghill D., Banaschewski T., 2009. The genetics of attentiondeficit/ hyperactivity disorder // Expert Rev Neurother. Vol. 9. № 10. P. 1547-1565.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Dickson S. P., Wang K., Krantz I. et al., 2010. Rare variants create synthetic genome-wide associations // PLoS Biol. Vol. 8. № 1. E. 1000294.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium, 2007. Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls // Nature. Vol. 447. № 7145. P. 661-678.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Torkamani A., Topol E. J., Schork N. J., 2008. Pathway analysis of seven common diseases assessed by genome-wide association // Genomics. Vol. 92. P. 265-272.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Parikh H., Lyssenko V., Groop L. C., 2009. Prioritizing genes for follow-up from genome wide association studies using information on gene expression in tissues relevant for type 2 diabetes mellitus // BMC Med Genomics. Vol. 2. P. 72.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Zeggini E., Scott L. J., Saxena R. et al., 2008. Meta-analysis of genome-wide association data and large-scale replication identifies additional susceptibility loci for type 2 diabetes // Nat Genet. Vol. 40. P. 638-645.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Lyssenko V., Nagorny C. L., Erdos M. R. et al., 2009. Common variant in MTNR1B associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and impaired early insulin secretion // Nat Genet. Vol. 41. P. 82-88.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Tycko B., 2010. Mapping allele-specific DNA methylation: a new tool for maximizing information from GWAS // Am J Hum Genet. Vol. 86. № 2. P. 109-112.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Georges M., Coppieters W., Charlier C., 2007. Polymorphic miRNA-mediated gene regulation: contribution to phenotypic variation and disease // Curr Opin Genet Dev. Vol. 17. № 3. P. 166-176.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Chen K., Song F., Calin G. A. et al., 2008. Polymorphisms in microRNA targets: a gold mine for molecular epidemiology // Carcinogenesis. Vol. 29. № 7. P. 1306-1311.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Barnes M. R., Deharo S., Grocock R. J. et al., 2007. The micro RNA target paradigm: a fundamental and polymorphic control layer of cellular expression // Expert Opin Biol Ther. Vol. 7. № 9. P. 1387-1399.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Mishra P. J., Mishra P. J., Banerjee D. et al., 2008. MiRSNPs or MiR-polymorphisms, new players in microRNA mediated regulation of the cell: Introducing microRNA pharmacogenomics // Cell Cycle. Vol. 7. № 7. P. 853-858.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Mishra P. J., Bertino J. R., 2009. MicroRNA polymorphisms: the future of pharmacogenomics, molecular epidemiology and individualized medicine // Pharmacogenomics. Vol. 10. № 3. P. 399-416.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Landi D., Gemignani F., Barale R. et al., 2008. A catalog of polymorphisms falling in microRNA-binding regions of cancer genes // DNA Cell Biol. Vol. 27. № 1. P. 35-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Glinsky G. V., 2008. An SNP-guided microRNA map of fifteen common human disorders identifies a consensus disease phenocode aiming at principal components of the nuclear import pathway // Cell Cycle. Vol. 7. № 16. P. 2570-2583.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
