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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5478</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen1433-12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Biological and social aspects of human sexual orientation: chemocommunicative hypothesis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О биологическом и социальном в сексуальной ориентации человека: хемокоммуникационная гипотеза</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Daev</surname><given-names>Eugene V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даев</surname><given-names>Евгений Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhH, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, кафедра генетики и биотехнологии</p></bio><email>mouse_gene@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ВПО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO3 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №3 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Daev E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Даев Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Daev E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Даев Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5478">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5478</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Failure to understand the role of biological and social factors in the formation of some socially important traits in humans can lead to the appearance of undue tension in interpersonal relationships. This is due to a distorted perception of man often unreliable information, its ambiguity due to the uncertainty of the terminology used and, as a consequence, the impossibility of its correct analysis. Using of term “sexual orientation” shows as a genetic understanding of the trait’s formation and data on sex formation control mechanisms may clarify and complement our knowledge on the subject. Under the theme chemocommunicative model is considered and its contribution to the formation of “sexual orientation” in humans.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Недопонимание роли биологических и социальных факторов в формировании некоторых социально значимых признаков у человека могут приводить к возникновению неоправданной напряженности в межличностных отношениях. Это связано с частой недостоверностью информации, ее искаженным восприятием, размытостью из-за нечеткости используемой терминологии и, как следствие, невозможности ее корректного анализа воспринимающим человеком. На примере признака «сексуальная ориентация» показано, как генетические представления о формировании признака и данные о механизмах контроля формирования пола могут уточнить и дополнить наши знания по этому вопросу. В рамках темы рассмотрена гипотеза о хемокоммуникационной модели формирования «сексуальной ориентации» у человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sex</kwd><kwd>sexual behavior</kwd><kwd>sexual orientation</kwd><kwd>role of genes and environment</kwd><kwd>chemosignals</kwd><kwd>chemocommunicative model</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>половое поведение</kwd><kwd>сексуальная ориентация</kwd><kwd>роль генов и среды</kwd><kwd>хемосигналы</kwd><kwd>хемокоммуникационная модель</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The Grant by the President of the Russian federation; the Grant by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (16-04-00678)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант Президента РФ по поддержке ведущих научных школ; Грант РФФИ 16-04-00678.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	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