Ecological geneticsEcological geneticsЭкологическая генетика1811-09322411-9202Eco-Vector573910.17816/ecogen913-14ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleNoncoding RNA participation in gene expression regulation in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiaeУЧАСТИЕ НЕКОДИРУЮЩЕЙ РНК В РЕГУЛЯЦИИ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ГЕНОВ ДРОЖЖЕЙ SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAEKochenovaOlga VКоченоваОльга Вадимовнаolga.elka@gmail.comSaint-Petersburg State University., Saint-Petersburg, RFСанкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург, РФ1503201191VOL 9, NO1 (2011)ТОМ 9, №1 (2011)31418112016Copyright ©; 2011, Kochenova O.V.Copyright ©; 2011, Коченова О.В.2011Kochenova O.V.Коченова О.В.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5739

Saccharomyces cerevisiae lacks the main components of RNAi-dependent gene silencing. Nevertheless, regulation of gene expression in S. cerevisiae could be accomplished via some other types of noncoding RNA, particularly via antisense RNA. Although, there is a high percent of untranslated RNA in yeast genome only few evidences of noncoding RNA gene regulation exist in yeast S. cerevisiae, some of them are reviewed in the present paper. 

Дрожжи Saccharomyces cerevisiae лишены основных компонентов, необходимых для осуществления сайленсинга генов (замалчивания) с помощью интерференции РНК. Тем не менее, регуляция экспрессии генов в клетках дрожжей S. cerevisiae может осуществляться посредством других типов некодирующей РНК, в частности антисмысловой. Хотя, процент нетранслируемой РНК в геноме дрожжей достаточно велик, в настоящее время известно немного примеров участия некодирующей РНК в регуляции экспрессии генов у сахаромицетов, часть из которых представлена в данном обзоре.

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