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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">5791</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen10250-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The new taxonomic marker of nodulation bacteria of Rhizobium genus and its evolution</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НОВЫЙ ТАКСОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МАРКЕР КЛУБЕНЬКОВЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ РОДА RHIZOBIUM И ЕГО ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zotov</surname><given-names>Vasily S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зотов</surname><given-names>Василий Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>adni83@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Punina</surname><given-names>Natalia V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пунина</surname><given-names>Наталия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>hin-enkelte@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khapchaeva</surname><given-names>Sofia A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хапчаева</surname><given-names>София Арсеновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>hapchaeva90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Didovich</surname><given-names>Svetlana V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидович</surname><given-names>Светлана Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sv-alex.68@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichuk</surname><given-names>Tatyana N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельничук</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>melnichuktn@ukr.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Topunov</surname><given-names>Aleksey F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топунов</surname><given-names>Алексей Фёдорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>aftopunov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry RAS, Moscow, RF</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биохимии им. А.Н. Баха РАН, Москва, РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, RF</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медико-генетический научный центр, Москва, РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Agriculture of Crimea of National Academy of Agriculture Sciences of Ukraine, Simferopol, Ukraine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт сельского хозяйства Крыма  Национальной академии аграрных наук Украины, Симферополь, Украина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO2 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №2 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-11-18"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Zotov V.S., Punina N.V., Khapchaeva S.A., Didovich S.V., Melnichuk T.N., Topunov A.F.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Зотов В.С., Пунина Н.В., Хапчаева С.А., Дидович С.В., Мельничук Т.Н., Топунов А.Ф.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zotov V.S., Punina N.V., Khapchaeva S.A., Didovich S.V., Melnichuk T.N., Topunov A.F.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зотов В.С., Пунина Н.В., Хапчаева С.А., Дидович С.В., Мельничук Т.Н., Топунов А.Ф.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5791">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/5791</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new taxonomic marker (hin-region) has been proposed, which gives possibility for Rhizobium bacteria study on “species — group of strains” level. Using this marker the groups of Rhizobium strains were determined, which could not be distinguished with other methods, and these results correlated with evolutionary similarity of the bacteria. The developed approach for creating marker systems allows to carry out effective inventory of inter- and intraspecies genetic diversity of nodulating bacteria and to evaluate perspectives of their use in agriculture. The proposed marker system was used for description of Rhizobium bacteria samples isolated from various ecological-geographical regions of Ukraine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Предложен новый таксономический маркер (hin- регион), позволяющий изучать разнообразие представителей рода Rhizobium на уровне вида - группы штаммов. С его помощью были выделены группы штаммов Rhizobium, которые невозможно было детектировать другими методами, что коррелировало с эволюционной близостью бактерий. Разработанный подход к созданию маркерных систем позволяет эффективно описывать внутри- и межвидовое генетическое разнообразие клубеньковых бактерий и давать их оценку на перспективность использования в сельскохозяйственной практике. С помощью предложенной маркерной системы описаны изоляты бактерий рода Rhizobium, выделенные из различных эколого-географических зон Украины.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>SAAFLP</kwd><kwd>RHIZOBIUM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ФИЛОГЕНИЯ</kwd><kwd>ТАКСОНОМИЯ</kwd><kwd>ДЕТЕКЦИЯ</kwd><kwd>РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ</kwd><kwd>HIN- РЕГИОН ПЦР</kwd><kwd>ПЦР-RFLP</kwd><kwd>16S РИБОСОМАЛЬНАЯ РНК</kwd><kwd>16S-23S РИБОСОМАЛЬНАЯ РНК</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Возняковская Ю. М., Попова Ж. П. 1985. Методические указания по идентификации неспоровых бактерий, доминирующих в ризосфере растений. 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