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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Ecological genetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Ecological genetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экологическая генетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1811-0932</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2411-9202</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">622926</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/ecogen622926</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Genetic basis of ecosystems evolution</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Генетические основы эволюции экосистем</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hairy roots biochemical characteristics of vegetable pea’s morphotype with modified leaf</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Биохимическая характеристика трансформированных корней <italic>Pisum sativum</italic> L. subsp. <italic>sativum var. Sativum</italic> с модифицированным морфотипом листа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7758-9906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timina</surname><given-names>Olga O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимина</surname><given-names>Ольга Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="MD">Moldova, Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Faculty of Natural Geography, Department of Botany and Ecology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биол. наук, профессор, естественно-географический факультет, кафедра ботаники и экологии</p></bio><email>otimina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6471-1117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Timin</surname><given-names>Oleg Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимин</surname><given-names>Олег Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="MD">Moldova, Republic of</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cheif of laboratory "Protection and restoration phytocenosises", Cand. Sci. (Agricultural), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лаборатории "Защиты и восстановления фитоценозов", к. с.-х. н., доцент</p></bio><email>otimin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6895-2705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Anna Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Анна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biology), transformation roots chief group, senior staff scientist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая группой трансформированных корней, кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник </p></bio><email>step_ann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shevchenko State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Приднестровский государственный университет им. Т.Г. Шевченко</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Ecology and Natural Resources</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт экологии и природных ресурсов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">K.A. Timiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-04-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-05-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/622926">https://journals.eco-vector.com/ecolgenet/article/view/622926</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND</bold>: In the literature, data on the successful production of high-protein pea root cultures with mutant alleles tl and af tl and their biochemical characteristics are not presented.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> The aim of this study is the biochemical characteristic of the obtained transformed cultures of mutant pea lines with a modified leaf morphotype was. Rol genes clarification of transformed pea mutant lines by wild strains of Agrobacterium rhizogenes and amino acid analysis of the total protein of the obtained roots cultures were objectives of the research.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> Total DNA has been isolated from pea mutant root cultures. The studies were carried out on the equipment of the thermal cycler Tertsik of the company DNA-Technology (Russia). Amplicons were detected by electrophoresis in a 2% agarose gel. The gel was visualized and photographed under ultraviolet light (λ = 312 nm). The quantitative and qualitative amino acid composition of root cultures was determined by ion exchange chromatography on the amino acid analyzer AAA-339 (Microtechna, Czech Republic).</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> PCR analysis revealed the absence of agrobacterial contamination in the transformed cultures and their stable growth on liquid and agar hormone-free media for 5 years. PCR assay showed the presence of rol C and D genes in culture with the tltl genotype and four rol genes A, B, C, and D in culture with the afaftltl genotype. A differentiated content of a number of amino acids in the biomass of transformed cultures was found depending on the genotype of the culture and the insertion of rol genes. Seven essential amino acids were identified in both cultures.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS:</bold> Tryptophan turned out to be the limiting essential amino acid for both cultures. In terms of the sum of essential, ketogenic and sulfur-containing amino acids, the culture with the rol genes A, B, C, and D turned out to be the richest and most balanced.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> В литературных источниках данные об успешном получении высокобелковых корневых культур гороха с мутантными аллелями tl и af tl и их биохимическая характеристика не представлены.</p> <p><bold>Цель —</bold> биохимическая характеристика полученных трансформированных культур мутантных линий гороха с модифицированным морфотипом листа. Задачи исследований: уточнение состава генов rol трансформированных культур гороха дикими штаммами Agrobacterium rhizogenes и аминокислотный анализ общего белка полученных культур.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> Тотальная ДНК была выделена из культуры корней мутантов гороха. Исследования выполнены на оборудовании термоциклер «Терцик» фирмы «ДНК-Технология» (Россия). Выявление ампликонов проводили методом электрофореза в 2 % агарозном геле. Гель визуализировали и фотографировали в ультрафиолетовом излучении (λ = 312 нм). Количественный и качественный аминокислотный состав корневых культур определяли методом ионообменной хроматографии на аминокислотном анализаторе ААА-339 (Microtechna, Чехия).</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Методом ПЦР выявлено отсутствие агробактериальной контаминации в трансформированных культурах и их стабильный рост на жидких и агаризованных безгормональных средах в течение 5 лет. ПЦР-анализ показал наличие двух генов rol C и D в культуре с генотипом tltl и четырех генов rol A, B, C и D в культуре с генотипом afaftltl. Обнаружено дифференцированное содержание ряда аминокислот в биомассе трансформированных культур в зависимости от генотипа культуры и вставок генов rol. Выявлены семь незаменимых аминокислот в обеих культурах. Лимитирующей незаменимой аминокислотой для обеих культур оказался триптофан.</p> <p><bold>Вывод.</bold> По содержанию суммы незаменимых, кетогенных и серосодержащих аминокислот корневая культура с генами rol A, B, C, D оказалась наиболее богатой и сбалансированной.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transformation</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum</kwd><kwd>mutants</kwd><kwd>Agrobacterium rhizogenes</kwd><kwd>hairy roots</kwd><kwd>PCR</kwd><kwd>amino acid composition</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансформация</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum</kwd><kwd>мутанты</kwd><kwd>Agrobacterium rhizogenes</kwd><kwd>hairy roots</kwd><kwd>ПЦР</kwd><kwd>аминокислотный состав</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobkov SV, Uvarova OV. Peas use perspectives for production of storage proteins isolates. Zemledelie. 2012;(8):47–48. 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